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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:57 题号:4456041
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A new study warns that about 30% of the world people may not have enough water by the year 2025.
A private American organization called Population Action International (PAI) did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack enough water now. These people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
PAI researchers Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may face water problems. At least 18 more countries are expected to lack enough water. The need for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount(数量) of water on the earth stays the same.
The report says lack of water in the future may cause several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict(冲突). Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would influence the ability to improve their economies(经济). This is because new industries often need a great amount of water when they are beginning.
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One
way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.
The report also says a long-term solution to the water problem is to control population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.
1. The PAI study shows that        countries will lack water by the year 2025.
A.at least 46B.at most 46
C.18D.28
2. Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage?
A.It may bring about a lot of health problems.
B.It may cause more international conflict.
C.It may lead to the improvement of new industries.
D.It may influence the development of economies.
3. What is the way to solve the water problem in the long term?
A.To use water in different ways.
B.To realize the water problem.
C.To reduce water for farming.
D.To limit the rising birth rate.
4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A.①②→③④→⑤⑥B.①②③→④→⑤⑥
C.①②③④→⑤→⑥D.①②③→④→⑤→⑥
5. After reading the passage, many people will probably       .
A.begin to fight for water
B.try to find ways to save water
C.increase the amount of water
D.move house to the Middle East

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【推荐1】A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.
The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.
1. There is much pollution in the air today because _____.
A.people drive big carsB.people drive little cars
C.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasolineD.the usual size of cars today is too small
2. The usual size of cars today is _____.
A.much smaller than the future oneB.as big as the future ones
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A.Big cars cost more.
B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.
C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.
D.Small cars are slower than big ones.
4. Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _____.
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【推荐2】Different Ways to Save Energy

What are some good ways to save energy? We have interviewed some teenagers around the world and they talk about some ways that everyone can do to save energy.

Li Hua from China

“We should recycle and reuse more in our life. It is a good way to reduce energy by recycling what we can. It’s very important for us to save energy because the energy on the earth is limited.

Mike from America

“We should save water around our house. Finding ways to save water at home can help you save energy. Some quick ways to save water include: taking shorter showers and turning off taps when you’re not using. We should save energy all the time because energy is very useful in our life.”

Maria from Germany

“Lights, televisions and computers use lots of energy. You can save energy by turning off lights when you leave a room, turning off the television when you are done watching. We could save lots of money by saving energy each year.”

Jason from Canada

“If your house has central heating, you can save energy by setting the temperature at or close to your comfort limits. In summer, this is around 26 degrees. Saving energy is good for our environment.”

1. Li Hua thinks that we can reduce energy by ________.
A.recycling what we canB.turning off the lights
C.setting the temperatureD.saving water around our house
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Most people are changing their shopping habits. On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice. People are willing to buy the secondhand ones to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.

Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic ones as well.

A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish. A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.

All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it.


根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1. Few people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to face the environmental problems.
2. In order to save money and protect the environment, people can not only buy secondhand clothes but also rent clothes.
3. Large companies have developed paper bottles successfully and put them into use.
4. People can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste things in every store.
5. You are playing a part in protecting our earth while following the 6R principle.
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