A new study warns that about 30% of the world people may not have enough water by the year 2025.
A private American organization called Population Action International (PAI) did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack enough water now. These people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
PAI researchers Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may face water problems. At least 18 more countries are expected to lack enough water. The need for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount(数量) of water on the earth stays the same.
The report says lack of water in the future may cause several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict(冲突). Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would influence the ability to improve their economies(经济). This is because new industries often need a great amount of water when they are beginning.
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One
way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.
The report also says a long-term solution to the water problem is to control population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.
1. The PAI study shows that countries will lack water by the year 2025.
A.at least 46 | B.at most 46 |
C.18 | D.28 |
A.It may bring about a lot of health problems. |
B.It may cause more international conflict. |
C.It may lead to the improvement of new industries. |
D.It may influence the development of economies. |
A.To use water in different ways. |
B.To realize the water problem. |
C.To reduce water for farming. |
D.To limit the rising birth rate. |
A.①②→③④→⑤⑥ | B.①②③→④→⑤⑥ |
C.①②③④→⑤→⑥ | D.①②③→④→⑤→⑥ |
A.begin to fight for water |
B.try to find ways to save water |
C.increase the amount of water |
D.move house to the Middle East |
相似题推荐
The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.
1. There is much pollution in the air today because _____.
A.people drive big cars | B.people drive little cars |
C.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline | D.the usual size of cars today is too small |
A.much smaller than the future one | B.as big as the future ones |
C.as small as the future ones | D.bigger than the future ones |
A.Big cars cost more. |
B.Big cars are not useful for a long way. |
C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars. |
D.Small cars are slower than big ones. |
A.there will be too many cars in the future |
B.more and more people will go to cities |
C.big cars run faster and little cars run slower |
D.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads |
【推荐2】Different Ways to Save Energy
What are some good ways to save energy? We have interviewed some teenagers around the world and they talk about some ways that everyone can do to save energy.
Li Hua from China “We should recycle and reuse more in our life. It is a good way to reduce energy by recycling what we can. It’s very important for us to save energy because the energy on the earth is limited. | |
Mike from America “We should save water around our house. Finding ways to save water at home can help you save energy. Some quick ways to save water include: taking shorter showers and turning off taps when you’re not using. We should save energy all the time because energy is very useful in our life.” | |
Maria from Germany “Lights, televisions and computers use lots of energy. You can save energy by turning off lights when you leave a room, turning off the television when you are done watching. We could save lots of money by saving energy each year.” | |
Jason from Canada “If your house has central heating, you can save energy by setting the temperature at or close to your comfort limits. In summer, this is around 26 degrees. Saving energy is good for our environment.” |
A.recycling what we can | B.turning off the lights |
C.setting the temperature | D.saving water around our house |
A.Because the energy on the earth is limited. | B.Because we could save lots of money. |
C.Because it’s good for our environment. | D.Because energy is very useful in our life. |
A.Li Hua | B.Mike | C.Maria | D.Jason |
【推荐3】June 5 is World Environment Day. Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing to protect our home—the earth?
Most people are changing their shopping habits. On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice. People are willing to buy the secondhand ones to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.
Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic ones as well.
A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish. A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.
All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it.
根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1. Few people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to face the environmental problems.
2. In order to save money and protect the environment, people can not only buy secondhand clothes but also rent clothes.
3. Large companies have developed paper bottles successfully and put them into use.
4. People can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste things in every store.
5. You are playing a part in protecting our earth while following the 6R principle.
【推荐1】American teenagers hear it all the time from their parents, “Are you listening to me? Turn down that music or you’ll hurt your ears.” A new study has found the parents may be right.
The study has found that many young people in the United States do not hear as well as they used to. One out of five American teenagers have some hearing loss. That is a 30% increase in the past fifteen years. One out of twenty teens have a large hearing loss. That is a fifty percent increase.
The study has also found that boys are more likely to have hearing problems than girls. The age of the teens had no influence on their chances of a hearing loss. The researchers say they are not sure why some teenagers are losing their hearing. Not enough studies have been done and more are needed. Some say the reasons may be found in their diet or in their DNA. Others believe that listening to loud music on MP3 players with earphones is the main reason.
Researchers think that some teenagers do not realize that they are listening to music at very loud levels. Researchers suggest parents stand next to their children while they are wearing earphones. If the parents can hear the music, the sound is too loud. Teenagers should set the volume (音量) control on their music players to somewhere between one half and two thirds the highest level, never louder.
Even a small hearing loss can influence a child’s social development. Communication skills and grades in school can also be influenced. Doctor Eavey says, “What we are seeing is a big jump in the chances of hearing loss in a very short time.”
1. You may read the passage in a (an) ________.A.magazine | B.advertisement | C.notice | D.storybook |
A.1/5 | B.1/20 | C.30% | D.50% |
a. teenagers’ diet
b. teenagers’ DNA
c. listening to much music with earphones
d. listening to loud music with earphones
A.abc | B.abd | C.acd | D.bcd |
A.Girls are more likely to have hearing problems than boys. |
B.The age of the teens didn’t affect the chances of a hearing loss. |
C.Three fourths of the highest earphone volume may be bad for kids’ hearing. |
D.There will be more children losing their communication skills in a short time. |
【推荐2】There are about 6,000 languages spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out.
This has many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the languages are gone. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns. What’s more, to get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning more popular languages like English, French and Chinese rather than their own languages.
Once a language dies, it seldom comes back to life. Governments across the world are taking action to prevent this. In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak Maori by 2040. The country plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025. China is also trying to protect its languages. In 2015, the government started a project to record about 130 languages spoken in China. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors for their students.
Some languages are in danger. It is just a fact. However, all languages are human heritage. When we lose a language, we lose the culture of the people who speak it. Language itself is often the only way to show a certain community’s history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How many languages worldwide are dying out?
A.About 6,000. | B.About 3,420. |
C.About 4,300. | D.About 2,580. |
A.the dying out of languages | B.recording languages |
C.the learning of languages | D.saving languages |
A.It’s not spoken in cities. | B.It is used less in daily life. |
C.It is too difficult to learn. | D.It's not offered in schools. |
A.态度 | B.权利 | C.标准 | D.遗产 |
A.Save the languages in China. | B.What happened to languages? |
C.Save the languages from dying out. | D.Which languages are dying out? |
【推荐3】Do video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. This information shows that we must carefully think about the good points and bad points of video games.
For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.
Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. What’s more, video games make children use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology(技术) because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent(暴力的) or scary(恐怖的) games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can influence children’s social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, ▲
In a word, it seems clear that video games have some advantages(优点) and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
1. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A.kids | B.computers | C.video games | D.parents |
a. result in bad grades
b. make kids feel bored
c. lead to health problems
d. influence children’s social skills
e. cause problems between parents and kids
A.c, d, e | B.b, d, e | C.a, c, d | D.a, b, c |
A.they might form violent characteristics. |
B.they might have eye or weight problems. |
C.they might not be able to pass the exams at school. |
D.they might not know how to play with their friends. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Kids can play some violent or scary games for fun. |
B.Parents should stop their kids from playing any video games. |
C.Parents should make sure their kids spend all the time on schoolwork. |
D.Kids can make a timetable for schoolwork, exercise, friends and video games. |
【推荐1】Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, to laugh, and to do things with. Surely, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. ______ But we can call them and write to them. It could be that we couldn’t even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? The reason could be that they are happier. Being happy helps them stay well. Or the reason could be that they know that someone cares them. If someone cares about you, you would also take good care of yourself.
1. What does the underlined phrase “make up” mean in Chinese?A.争吵 | B.制作 | C.假装 | D.和解 |
A.We need more friends. | B.We miss them very much. |
C.We have many good friends. | D.We can play with them. |
A.We can ring them up. | B.We can shout to them. |
C.We can write to them. | D.Both A and C. |
A.We should have friends. | B.Sometimes we need to be alone. |
C.Friends can always get along well. | D.Being happy is a good way for people to stay well. |
【推荐2】There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.
Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner. It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentlemen. And they can focus their attention on studies rather than fashion.
Buying school uniforms is easy. No matter what the school rules are, there are only several pieces to the wardrobe that are necessary, so it won’t break the bank. School uniforms can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.
Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldn’t be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality with uniforms, but it doesn’t matter so much. Right?
Uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also attract students.
1. What would be the best title for the text?A.How to Dress Properly. |
B.The History of School Uniforms. |
C.The Advantages of School Uniforms. |
A.is just a tradition that students should follow |
B.helps students put more effort into their studies |
C.makes students feel less pressure in study |
A.a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money |
B.a school uniform should be worn every day |
C.parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform |
A.are not popular with fashion designers |
B.were not accepted by parents in the past |
C.will be more popular in the future |
A.supportive | B.negative | C.doubtful |
【推荐3】In the 13th century, Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, and Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper.
However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
1. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A.In the 5th century. | B.In the 6th century. | C.In the 7th century. | D.In the 15th century. |
A.Because it was a large country. | B.Because it had lots of forests. |
C.Because it was a very rich country. | D.Because the inventor was from Canada. |
A.Making beds. | B.Reducing waste. | C.Making umbrellas. | D.Keeping warm. |
A.How paper boots are made. | B.How paper was invented. |
C.How we can save paper. | D.How we can make useful things. |
【推荐1】Out with the old, in with the new (旧的不去,新的不来). It's time to buy some new, fashionable clothes for the summer. But what do you do with your old clothes?
Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of old clothes, according to the China Association of Resource Comprehensive Utilization. Most of them are buried (填埋) or burned as waste. It's a huge waste of energy.
"In many countries, charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes," Zhao Guoliang, a professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, told Beijing Morning Post. "It's the best way to solve this problem."
In some countries, it can be fashionable to shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam British singer Victoria Beckham said she had bought clothes from Oxfam. "It's amazing to see what people throw out and it's good to help such a great place," she told Heat magazine.
Recycling clothes is catching up in China. Fashion brand H&M is inviting people to put their old clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. Some of the clothes will be resold after being cleaned. Some will be used to make other things, such as toys or cloth bags.
Another fashion brand JNBY also takes action. If people take the down jackets (羽绒服) they have worn to the stores of JNBY, they can get 200 yuan to buy the new clothes. The used down jackets will be cleaned and then given away to the people in need.
1. People throw away about __________ million tons of old clothes every year in China.A.21 | B.26 | C.45 | D.200 |
A.hospital | B.magazine | C.website | D.shop |
A.sell old clothes with toys or clothes bags | B.give people 200 yuan to buy new clothes |
C.resell some old clothes after cleaning them | D.give old clothes away to the people in need |
A.suggest ways to deal with old clothes | B.call on people to help the poor |
C.encourage people to buy new clothes | D.advise people to save their money |
Winter vacation is going by so fast. Soon it will be time to go back to the classroom. An American website asked its users how they plan to do their back-to-school shopping. Here is what they said!
1. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A.35% users may do back-to-school shopping online. |
B.30% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores. |
C.70% users may do back-to-school slopping online. |
D.70% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores. |
A.Online shopping is not so popular in modern society. |
B.Most people will do back-to-school shopping before school starts. |
C.American students must buy school uniforms. |
D.Parents always choose expensive back-to-school supplies for their kids. |
Words and expressions in a language come along with people’s daily lives, and Chinese is no exception. The word “stuff” which means “things” in Chinese is made up of two characters dongxi, meaning east and west. It sounds like when you put east and west together, you get dongxi.
Why is stuff called dongxi? One of the explanations comes from the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Dongjing, the east capital, and Xijing, the west capital, were the places where people could buy the treasures from all over the world. Dongjing was Luoyang, and Xijing was Chang’an City. People went to Luoyang and Chang’an City to buy goods, and they were called “buying dong” and “buying xi”. Later, buying goods was collectively called “buying dongxi”.
Another explanation comes from a story. Long long ago, there was a well-educated scholar who always asked “why”. One day he met a friend in the street who was carrying a basket to buy some stuff. He wondered why he was buying dongxi instead of “south and north”. After thinking about it for a period of time, he concluded that in ancient China, wood stands for east, gold stands for west, fire stands for south and water stands for north. We can put wood and gold, not fire or water, into a bamboo basket. So people say dongxi instead of south and north. And this expression is used until today.
1. Getting dongxi sounds like you put east and west together.2. When people went shopping in Xijing, it was called “buying xi”.
3. People couldn’t buy the treasures from all over the world in Luoyang and Chang’an City.
4. In ancient China, wood stands for south, and gold stands for north.
5. The expression dongxi is still used today.