组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 64 道试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约140词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了美国人喜欢的烹饪方式。

1 . Most American people like fast food. But if you think they don’t like cooking, you’re not right. Although most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch, they also think cooking is interesting. Americans have their own ways of cooking. For example, baking (烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. We can see ovens in most American families. In planning a big meal, they cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look nice. There are many kinds of food in different colors on the plates. So the meal is healthy and looks nice, too.


根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. What kind of food do most Americans like?
_______________________________________________
2. Do most Americans like cooking?
_______________________________________________
3. What do most Americans think of cooking?
_______________________________________________
4. What’s the most popular way of cooking in America?
_______________________________________________
5. Do American meals look nice?
_______________________________________________
2023-03-06更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省七台河市桃山区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了“三明治”这种食物的历史来源。

2 . Do you like eating sandwiches? Do you know the history of the food? In fact, sandwich was an Englishman’s name. The man lived 200 years ago. He had a lot of money. He was rich and he liked to play cards. He often played all day and all night. One day, he asked his servant to bring him some meat and some bread. He put the meat between two pieces of bread. In this way, he couldn’t leave the card table and went on playing. From the name of the man, we have the word “sandwich” today.


根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
1. Sandwich was an American.
2. Sandwich was very poor.
3. Sandwich liked to play cards very much.
4. Sandwich put some fish between two pieces of bread.
5. Sandwich is a name of food now.
2023-03-06更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省七台河市桃山区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约150词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了阳光服装店的服装信息以及联系电话、微信和地址。

3 . Welcome to Sunshine Clothing Store

Hi, my good friends. Welcome to my clothing store. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. There are all kinds of clothes for you.

We have skirts for girls. Each is only $20. The shirts for boy students are in the store, too. Each blue one is $35 and each white one is $40. And we also have different T-shirts for men and women. T-shirts for women are only $45 each and T-shirts for men are $60 each.

If children come to the store with their parents, we will give them some chocolate for free.

Tel: 390-8725       

We Chat: 13815973354

Address(地址): No. 17 Sunshine Street, Red Star District(区)


根据短文内容回答下面问题
1. The clothing store is open ________ hours a day.
A.fourteenB.thirteenC.eleven
2. If Mrs Smith buys a white shirt for his son and a T-shirt for herself, she should pay ________.
A.$100B.$80C.$85
3. If you have $80, you can buy ________.
A.only one skirt
B.one shirt for boy students and one T-shirt for women
C.two T-shirts for women
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.There isn’t only one way to know more things about Sunshine Clothing Store.
B.There are all kinds of clothes in the clothing store.
C.Every parent in the store can get some chocolate for free.
5. The material(材料) may be a(n) ________.
A.advertisement(广告)B.storyC.news
2023-03-06更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学2021-2022学年六年级下学期期中英语试题
任务型阅读-补全句子(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个好的记忆力对语言学习的好处,及我们可以如何学好外语。

4 . We each have a good memory(记忆力). That’s why we can remember things after a long time. Some people have a good memory and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things only they say or do them again and again. A good memory helps one learn a language well. Everybody learns his own language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they can hear, remember and speak the two languages every day. In school, it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.

Our memory can get better and better if we do more and more exercises. Do you want to learn a foreign language well? If so, you must do a lot of listening and speaking.

1. We can’t _________ things for a long time ________ we have a good memory.
2. It’s ________ for someone to learn a language well _________ a good memory.
3. In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language, because the students don’t have _________.
4. Our memory will get ________, if we do more ________.
5. If we want to learn a foreign language well, we must ________ and _________ a lot.
2023-03-06更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了不同国家的学生是如何去学校的。

5 . Nowadays, school buses are popular in China. Many students take a school bus to school. It looks like a tourist bus. The undergrounds and common (普通的) buses often take much time. But school buses can save a lot of time. How do children go to school in other countries?

In the US, yellow school buses are a common way for children to get to school. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. But why are the school buses all yellow? Yellow became the color of school buses in 1939. American educator (教育家) Frank W. Cyr first suggested (建议) it. The color on the buses helped warn other cars: be careful. Black letters (字母) on a yellow bus are also easy to see in the early morning.

However, there are not many school buses in the UK. Students from public schools usually take buses or the underground to school. In Japan, schools are small in cities. So there is no need to use school buses. Children usually walk to school.

1. A lot of students in China take ________ to school.
A.undergroundsB.common busesC.school busesD.a special car
2. The underline word “warn” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A.警示B.照亮C.敲打D.支持
3. From the passage, we know ________.
A.a school bus in the US looks like an undergroundB.letters on a yellow bus are black and easy to see
C.many students in the UK take school buses to schoolD.school buses are popular in Japan
4. The best title of the passage is “________”
A.How do students go back home from school in the world?
B.Why are school buses popular in China and America?
C.How do students go to school in different countries?
D.Why are school buses yellow in the US?
2023-03-05更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是“City Library”的借阅规则说明。
6 .

Welcome to City Library


     City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free. You can borrow five books, one CD and as many videos as you want at a time—three weeks for books, one week for CDs and videos.

BOOKS


   picture books for children
   books in 36 languages
   stories of all kinds
       You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can’t take them out of the library.

VIDEO


   all kinds of video films
   TV plays
   Music videos
       You can’t watch videos here. You can borrow a video for a week for $1.

AUDIO


     music( rock, pop, jazz… )
     languages tapes(42 main languages in the world )
       You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. All the CDs can be borrowed—Free!
1. If you want to get a library card, you ________.
A.have to pay one dollar for itB.needn’t pay for it
C.need to borrow five books firstD.can buy it on line
2. At the library, you can ________.
A.buy CDsB.read magazines
C.watch the videosD.both B and C
3. According to the library rules, you CAN’T ________.
A.take newspapers homeB.borrow CDs from the library
C.listen to music at the libraryD.borrow a video for seven days
2023-01-30更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年黑龙江省大庆市第五十七中学中考一模英语试题(含听力)
任务型阅读-多任务混合(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了分享的意义。

7 . Sharing means using what we have with others. One small action of sharing may change someone’s world. When we were children, we were too young to understand the true meaning of sharing. We thought only the rich were able to share. As time goes by, we get to know every person is unique (独一无二的). We all have something special. We can share not only our pocket money but also our personal feeling. For instance, we can share our positive altitude with those who are negative or upset. Encourage them to keep going by describing a bright future for them. Once we decide to share with others, we should take action at once. By doing this, we will get more and more pleasure.


阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
1. s________ being different from common things, unusual
2. d________ to say what somebody or something is like
3. 阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。
When we were children, we were too young to understand the true meaning of sharing.
When we were children, we ________ ________ enough to understand the true meaning of sharing.
根据短文内容回答问题。
4. What does sharing mean?
____________________________________________________________
5. How can we encourage people who are negative or upset to keep going?
____________________________________________________________
6. May sharing change someone’s world?
____________________________________________________________
2023-01-29更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学校中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“草莓孩儿”的表现,并阐述了对他们的期望。

8 . Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name — strawberry kids.

Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life. while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性).

Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.

Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong (意志坚强). An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”

Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.


根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
1. Some students are called “strawberry kids” because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.
2. When Liu Yue’s mother criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad.
3. From the passage, we know that growing up is not only a happy process but also goes along with pains.
4. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.
5. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
2023-01-29更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学校中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约430词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了树和人类一样有其生命的不同阶段,在不同的阶段也有它们的快乐和挑战。
9 .      

Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” (居民) of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials (材料).

Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.

When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges (挑战) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.

It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.

Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.

     In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!

1. What can a tree be used as when it becomes hollow?
A.A home to small animals.B.Food for all animals.
C.Shade and beauty for people.D.A place for a tree house.
2. Which of the following is the correct order?
①Growing very rapidly                 ②Becoming a real adult          
③Having large, deep green leaves
④Growing older and dying                 ⑤Producing flowers and fruit
A.②①③④⑤B.③⑤①②④C.①③⑤②④D.③①⑤②④
3. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage?
A.Because our life is becoming better and better.
B.Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
C.Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.
D.Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.
4. Which is the best title of the passage?
A.The life of a treeB.The kinds of trees
C.The secret of a treeD.The advantages of a tree
5. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
(① =Paragraph 1,        ② = Paragraph 2, … )
A.①—②③④—⑤⑥B.①②—③④—⑤⑥
C.①—②③④⑤—⑥D.①②—③④⑤—⑥
2023-01-29更新 | 301次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022年黑龙江省大庆市大庆外国语学校中考模拟英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读填表(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了汉服节的起源和文化渊源,汉服的特点以及穿汉服体现了中国人对传统文化的自信。
10 . 根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。

The first China Hanfu Day was celebrated on April 18. There were catwalk shows which were held by people who wear traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.

China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival(上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.

Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap( 交叉) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.

China Hanfu Day

DateOn the     1           day of the third month of Chinese lunar calendar
ActivitiesPeople     2    traditional Chinese clothing will perform catwalks
People who take part    3    of Hanfu from all over China
The purposeTo   encourage young Chinese to be       4    of traditional clothing and Chinese culture
The history of HanfuAbout three     5    years
共计 平均难度:一般