1 . You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟买), but it is usually called “Bollywood”, a combination (结合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood.
No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs or dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.
Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Shahrukh Khan. Bollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The personal lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines (头版头条), just as they do in the United States.
The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America. Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting.
1. Bollywood is in ________.A.the United States | B.China | C.India | D.France |
A.hero | B.songs and dances | C.news reporters | D.headlines |
A.songs | B.film stars | C.music directors | D.actors and actresses |
A.Bollywood comes from the words Bombay and Hollywood. |
B.Music is very important in Bollywood movies. |
C.India produces about 800 movies a year. |
D.The Oscars in India are as exciting as those in America. |
2 . Do you know what astronauts eat in space? Is it the same as what we eat every day? Is it more delicious or less delicious than what we eat every day? Is it difficult for astronauts to eat in space? To get all the answers, we need to have a better understanding on food for astronauts.
On Shenzhou XII, there are more than 120 kinds of food for the astronauts. The food is in small size which is easier for astronauts to eat. There are many different kinds of food. Scientists make a research on astronauts’ taste before they are sent into space. With the research, Chinese scientists can know astronauts’ taste and make menus for them. This makes the food for astronauts both delicious and nutritious (营养丰富的). Here is one example of their menus.
Meals | Main dish | Side dish | Desserts and drinks |
Breakfast | Porridge | Carrot, bread, eggs, spicy sauces (辣酱) | Chocolate, fruit, Zongzi, milk, orange juice |
Lunch | Fried rice | Mutton, potato and hot peppers, vegetable beef soup | |
Dinner | Rice | Spicy tuna (辣味金枪鱼), chicken, lettuce, tomatoes |
1. What should astronauts do before they go into space?
A.They should make a research on their sleep. |
B.They should do research on their skills. |
C.They should tell the scientists their taste. |
D.They should make menus by themselves. |
A.Porridge. | B.Bread. | C.Spicy tuna. | D.Fried rice. |
A.It is easy for astronauts to eat in space |
B.The food for astronauts is both delicious and nutritious |
C.There are less than 120 kinds of food for the astronauts |
D.The food for astronauts is spicy |
3 . On December 21 this year, the day is Winter Solstice(冬至). It is an important day in China. What is special on the day? The answer is that the daytime lasts(持续) the shortest and the night lasts the longest of the year in the northern hemisphere(北半球). Its Chinese name “dongzhi” means that winter comes and the days get colder.
In China, it is tradition(传统) to eat dumplings(饺子)on this day. This tradition comes from a famous doctor named Zhang ZhongJing. On a cold winter day, Zhang sees people have frostbite(冻伤) on their ears. To help them, he makes a kind of food in the shape(形状)of an ear, just like the dumplings we eat today. After eating the food, people feel very warm and their frostbite go away. From then on, people start to eat dumplings on Winter Solstice.
Now, Winter Solstice gives family a chance to get together and share their happiness.
1. From the passage, people usually eat dumplings ________.A.on the shortest night in the northern hemisphere | B.on December 21 every year |
C.on Winter Solstice | D.on the longest day in the northern hemisphere |
A.Zhang Zhongjing eats dumplings because of his frostbite |
B.People have frostbite just like dumplings |
C.After Winter Solstice, the days get colder |
D.The tradition of Winter Solstice comes from warm(温暖的) place |
A.families to get together | B.people to make food |
C.families to eat moon cakes | D.people to have a trip in northern hemisphere |
A.承担 | B.分享 | C.遭受 | D.理解 |
A.the places of eating dumpling | B.the story of the famous doctor Zhang ZhongJing |
C.the days of cold winter | D.the introduction(介绍)of Winter Solstice |
4 . Many people love to drink coke. But they don’t know it has many other uses (用途).
You can use it to wash your hands and your clothes. When you wash something, you can put some coke into the water. Then you can wash it well.
Put some coke on the meat when you cook it. And you can cook chicken with coke, too. It’s very delicious and it’s my favourite food.
Coke is good for girls. Use it on your hair and your face, and you will find they are very smooth with coke’s help.
Your flowers may like to drink coke, too. If you give some coke to your flowers, they will be better and nicer.
So give coke a try. If something can’t do it, coke can.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. We can use coke to wash ________.A.meat | B.vegetables | C.clothes | D.chicken |
A.光滑的 | B.新鲜的 | C.神奇的 | D.柔软的 |
A.thin | B.ill | C.strong | D.delicious |
A.2 | B.3 | C.4 | D.5 |
A.A story book. | B.A science book. | C.A map. | D.A picture book. |
5 . The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For instance, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese or jam, things we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, as well. They are the world’s biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka. They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert. They don’t have Jiaozi in Britain.
1. People eat many ________ in Britain.A.potatoes | B.beef | C.butter | D.milk |
A.to India | B.from India | C.for China | D.in China |
A.eat bread with butter | B.drink a lot of milk | C.have Chinese tea | D.have dessert |
A.in China | B.in England | C.from India | D.from Sri Lanka |
We need lots of different food to keep healthy. A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet (饮食). That is to say what we can eat and how much we can eat.
Eating well is important for all of us. In the short time, it can help us to feel good. In the long time, a healthy and balanced (均衡的) diet can help us keep healthy.
Different countries have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid. We should eat much important food and eat a little food that is not very important.
Which food should we eat more? The answer is: vegetables, fruit, fish and eggs. And which food should we eat not too much? The answer is: oil (油) and fat meat. Next time, when you have meals, think more about it.
It’s important to eat different foods in a healthy way. We should follow the pyramid rule. It could be a good way for us to make our lives happy and nice. Now we know what we should do and don’t forget to do it.
1. A food pyramid shows what and how much2. What’s the benefits (好处) of a healthy and balanced diet?
3. How many kinds of food are there in the pyramid in many countries?
4. 请写出划线句子的中文意思。
7 . “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But when someone says to his friend “How are you?”, he likes the answer “fine” even when his friend isn’t fine. It’s because that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “fine” isn’t really an answer. They are common(常见的)ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”.
Sometimes people also don’t say just what they think. For example, when someone asks, “Do you think so?” the other one may be thinking, “No, I don’t think so. I think you are wrong.” But it doesn’t sound very friendly, so they may say, “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nice way to say that you don’t think the same as your friend.
It’s fun when people want to finish talking. For example, when a man wants to finish talking he may say “I have to go now.” Sometimes he often gives an excuse, “Someone is at the door”, “Something is burning” and so on. The excuse may be real, or it may not. It’s a nice way to stop a conversation(对话)and it doesn’t hurt your friend’s feelings. People don’t always say just what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the game of speaking.
1. The underlined word “greet” means “________ to someone”.A.say “hello” or “hi” | B.make a phone call | C.put a nice question |
A.fine | B.terrible | C.so-so |
A.You think so? | B.You are wrong. | C.I’m not sure. |
A.finish the talk | B.see someone | C.hurt your feelings |
8 . What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems | Reasons | Advice |
●Feeling worried | Too much homework; Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. | Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. |
●Getting short-sighted | Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits. | Do homework or reading in a better way. |
●Fighting with each other | Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. | Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. |
●Feeling tired of study | Because they play too many computer games. | Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired. |
●Getting fat | Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise. | Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. |
A.Four. | B.Five. | C.Six. | D.Seven. |
A.Feeling worried and fighting with each other. |
B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat. |
C.Feeling worried and getting short-sighted. |
D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. |
A.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies |
B.do much more homework |
C.give his pocket money to Project Hope |
D.buy some snacks |
A.gets fatter and fatter | B.has no pocket money |
C.has no close friends | D.plays too many computer games |
A.Learning how to make friends |
B.Playing computer games |
C.Doing less homework |
D.Paying no attention to each other |
9 . For the past 20 years, the Touching China Award has honored people across the country every year. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. Let’s look at three of them. They all have something in common: they make a great difference to the country in their own way.
Name: Yang Zhenning Age: 99 Job: physicist Chosen for: making great contributions (贡献) to physics. | Main events: In 1957, he and another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee, came up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier(前沿). Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, giving away the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. |
Name: Janis Chan · Age: 40 · Job: reporter and TV host · Chosen for: making a documentary to break bias (偏见) about China. | Main events: In 2021, Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show records how people in poor areas of China get rid of poverty. In the documentary, Chan spends three months reaching many poor villages in China. Chan not only talked with locals but also experienced their lives. She wanted to show the changes in these areas. In the end, the show was popular all over the world. Chan said she wanted to produce more shows to get more people to know China better. |
Name: Su Bingtian · Age: 32 · Job: sprinter · Chosen for: challenging himself and breaking limits(极限) | Main events: On Aug 1 of that year, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event. For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su’s success broke this idea and inspired many people. |
A.35 years old. | B.100 years old. | C.80 years old. | D.60 years old. |
A.Lucky. | B.Hard-working. | C.Clever. | D.Active. |
A.They were injured seriously during their work. | B.They served the country in their own ways. |
C.They made people know more about China. | D.They returned to China when they were needed. |
10 . Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.
Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.
Take along (随身携带) your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with(追上) him or her.
1. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage?A.It makes us healthier. |
B.It doesn’t need much money. |
C.It is fun and interesting for everyone. |
D.Most of us can do it because it is easy. |
A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Five. | D.Six. |
A.规律 | B.习惯 | C.路线 | D.场地 |
A.By making us only think about jogging |
B.By making us excited and run farther. |
C.It can make us run faster. |
D.It can be helpful to our body. |
A.The Advantages of Jogging | B.How to Jog with Others |
C.Ways to Make Jogging Fun | D.Help Your Friends Jog. |