Can dolphins(海豚) talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium(水族宫). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1. The word “school” in this passage means “________” .A.a place for students to study | B.a group of fish travelling together |
C.a special kind of animal | D.a place for training dolphins |
A.don’t tell other dolphins when they are afraid | B.talk when they sleep |
C.say “sorry” when a dolphin comes back | D.give information to the other dolphins |
A.Dolphins’ Talk | B.Schools of Dolphins | C.The Dolphins | D.Man’s Friends |
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over four hundred and forty different kinds of sharks in the world. Whale sharks are about twelve metres long and live in the ocean.
Sharks can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.
Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun rises or goes down, sharks are looking for food. So at that time people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.
Today people kill sharks for food and their fins. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
1. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?A.Less than 440. | B.More than 440. | C.About 200. | D.Over 500. |
A.Fish, other sharks and plants. | B.Only fish and plants. |
C.Only other sharks and plants. | D.Only fish and other sharks. |
A.Because they think people are dangerous. |
B.Because they think people are large sea animals. |
C.Because they think people can hurt them. |
D.Because they think people can take away their food. |
A.Because sharks are everywhere then. |
B.Because water is cold then. |
C.Because sharks are looking for food then. |
D.Because sharks are looking for people then. |
A.It is dropping fast. | B.It is rising fast. |
C.It is not changing. | D.We don’t know. |
3 . Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫). But birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is protecting themselves. Bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? An octopus (章鱼) can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all.
1. From the passage we learn that locusts ________.A.are small animals | B.are easily found by birds |
C.are dangerous to their enemies | D.change their colors to protect themselves |
A.They run away quickly. |
B.Their colors are like their enemies’. |
C.They hide themselves in the day and appear at night. |
D.They have to move quietly. |
A.have the colors much like the trees | B.move quickly |
C.like brown and grey colors | D.live in forests |
A.it is very big and strong |
B.the liquid it sends out helps it escape from its enemies |
C.the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies |
D.it swims faster than any other fish |
A.The Changes of Colors for Animals and Pests | B.Colors of Different Animals and Pests |
C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests | D.Some Animals and Pests |
4 . Many people (人们) like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late (晚的) for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?A.Because it’s fast. | B.Because it’s safe. |
C.Because it’s cheap. | D.Because you can walk around in the plane. |
A.It is safe. | B.It takes a little more time. |
C.You can open the windows. | D.You can walk around in the train. |
A.A bus | B.A car. | C.A train. | D.A bike. |
A.You needn’t go to a station. | B.You can start your journey when you want to. |
C.There are too many cars on the road. | D.You needn’t go to a bus stop. |
A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. |
B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. |
C.He likes to take a car because he has a car. |
D.He likes to take a plane because it’s fast. |
5 . Reading isn’t just fun, but it’s good for you!
Reading is like exercise for your mind (头脑). Just like using your muscles (肌肉) keeps them strong and healthy, reading keeps your mind healthy. When you are reading a book, you are thinking. Reading isn’t about learning some new words (单词). It’s about a way of thinking. If you keep reading great books, you will be good at thinking. And you will be an excellent reader.
Reading also makes you intelligent. You will be smart after you read many great books. When you learn new things, you also learn more words. Reading makes it easy for you to remember things. It helps your mind to focus (注意力). People read more books and they may be good writers.
Reading can also keep you quiet. When you are not happy, reading is a good way for you.
1. Reading is like ________ according to (依据) the passage.A.using your muscles | B.playing games | C.learning new words | D.using your books |
A.muscles | B.mind | C.eyes | D.feelings |
A.可爱的 | B.迟钝的 | C.漂亮的 | D.聪明的 |
A.Reading is good for us. |
B.Reading isn’t about a way of thinking. |
C.Good readers may be good writers. |
D.Reading can help us remember things quickly. |
A.Reading Is Relaxing | B.Reading Is Fun | C.Reading Is Important | D.Reading Is Easy |
6 . In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK?
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin (硬币) into a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.
Now tell me, do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China, we’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
1. In China, ________ are the real Chinese food.A.mooncakes | B.vegetables | C.noodles | D.dumplings |
A.vegetables and pork | B.vegetables | C.seafood(海鲜) | D.dumplings |
A.you are free | B.you are happy |
C.are busy | D.you are hungry |
A.They will be sad. | B.They will feel lucky. |
C.They will be afraid. | D.They will feel worried. |
A.Chinese Food | B.Welcome to China |
C.Real Chinese Food—Dumplings | D.My Favourite Food |
7 . Do you know what astronauts eat in space? Is it the same as what we eat every day? Is it more delicious or less delicious than what we eat every day? Is it difficult for astronauts to eat in space? To get all the answers, we need to have a better understanding on food for astronauts.
On Shenzhou XII, there are more than 120 kinds of food for the astronauts. The food is in small size which is easier for astronauts to eat. There are many different kinds of food. Scientists make a research(调查)on astronauts’ taste before they are sent into space. With the research, Chinese scientists can know astronauts’ taste and make menus for them. This makes the food for astronauts both delicious and nutritious(营养丰富的). Here is one example of their menus.
Meals | Main dish | Side dish | Desserts and drinks |
Breakfast | Porridge | Carrot, bread, eggs, spicy sauces(辣酱) | Chocolate, fruit, Zongzi, milk, orange juice |
Lunch | Fried rice | Mutton, potato and hot peppers, vegetable beef soup | |
Dinner | Rice | Spicy tuna(辣味金枪鱼), chicken, lettuce, tomatoes |
A.asking questions | B.giving examples | C.telling stories | D.comparing facts |
A.They should make a research on their sleep. |
B.They should do research on their skills. |
C.They should tell the scientists their taste. |
D.They should make menus by themselves. |
A.Porridge. | B.Bread. | C.Spicy tuna. | D.Fried rice. |
A.it is easy for astronauts to eat in space |
B.the food for astronauts is both delicious and nutritious |
C.there are less than 120 kinds of food for the astronauts |
D.the food for astronauts is spicy |
A.Sports news. | B.A storybook. |
C.A science magazine. | D.A film guide. |
8 . Hard-working horses have always been man’s best friends, but the playful pony is a kid’s best friend.
A pony is a small horse. Like horses, they have a lot of hair. The most well-known is the small Shetland pony, only as tall as a six-year-old child! Shetland ponies can pull twice their own weight (重量), with only their thick hair to protect them from the cold.
Ponies eat grass, oats and bran (燕麦和糠) and they also love carrots and apples. They don’t eat meat, ponies can sleep both lying down and standing up.
They are very playful, which is why they get on so well with children! They are happy to hang with their friends and go for rides. They enjoy having fun as much as their riders.
Like you and your friends, every pony is different. Some are quiet and some are cheeky (嬉皮笑脸的). Some are hard-working and others can be a bit lazy. Ponies are sensitive and often try to cheer you up when you feel sad. Just like you, they prefer to be spoken to kindly rather than shouted at!
A pony makes a great playmate but remember that it is not a toy. It is a living animal that needs care and lots of loving attention. You have to learn how to feed and groom (刷洗) it every day, how to clean its feet so that they stay healthy, are they?
1. According to Paragraph 2, the Shetland pony ________.A.is hard-working | B.is small but strong |
C.loves warm places | D.is the biggest pony |
A.their hair | B.their food | C.their size | D.their sleeping way |
A.like playing | B.never feel sad | C.are always cheeky | D.love to be spoken to |
A.brave | B.glad | C.active | D.understanding |
A.The Shetland Pony | B.Man’s Best Friend | C.Kid’s Great Playmate | D.Horses and Ponies |
9 . Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2035, many people can live to be about 150 years old. So at the age of 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” can change the color and style as you like. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every household appliance(家用电器) is like your secretary(秘书).
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “All these things will come true, even better.” says a scientist.
I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.
1. How do “you” look in the mirror in 2035?A.Young. | B.Fat. | C.Healthy. | D.Tired. |
A.The watch. | B.The secretary. | C.The milk. | D.The fridge. |
A.They run in the sky. | B.They don’t need gas. |
C.They don’t need drivers. | D.They can talk with humans. |
A.People won’t get old. | B.People don’t need to wear clothes. |
C.People don’t need to have breakfast. | D.People can call their friends with a watch. |
A.It will be as good as now. | B.It will be much better than now. |
C.It will be as bad as now. | D.It will be much worse than now. |
10 . It’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.
First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
1. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?A.Once or twice a day. | B.Two or three times a day. |
C.Three or four times a week. | D.Three or four times a month. |
A.young people | B.old people | C.students | D.young and old people |
A.fruit | B.milk | C.tofu | D.vegetables |
A.do morning exercises | B.do evening exercises | C.take a walk after supper | D.eat too much meat |
A.how to keep healthy | B.what health is |
C.why health is important | D.Three or four times a month. |