Clothing is an important part of any culture. Chinese culture is more than 5,000 years old, so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it.
Zhongshan suit
Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is also known to foreigners. It first appeared in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang is a type of traditional Chinese costume. It got the name from the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so at that time the overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”, and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”.
Qipao
Qipao is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Qipao is usually made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty.
1. The traditional Chinese clothing has a long history of more than 5,000 years.2. Tangzhuang got its name from the overseas Chinese.
3. Both Zhongshan suit and Qipao first appeared in the 1920s.
4. If a Chinese woman wants to show her beauty, she can wear Qipao.
5. This passage mainly talks about five kinds of traditional Chinese clothing.
Children are the future of our world. The healthy development of them is important to any country. The world has long been looking for ways to support children’s healthy development. As for that, the Child Friendly Cities Initiative (《儿童友好城市倡议》), CFCI for short, provides us with a good way forward.
CFCI is an initiative started by UNICEF and UN-Habitat in 1996. The initiative calls on people to build a city in which children can grow up healthily and safely and make their voices heard. The initiative has made a big difference worldwide since it started. Now, there are about 1,000 child friendly cities in the world.
Many cities in China have also shown their interest in joining the initiative. Shenzhen is one of the first cities in China that are trying to go child friendly. The city came up with an initiative called “seeing the world from a height of one meter”. It calls on society to see the world from the perspective (角度) of children and hear their voices. The city has opened up many child friendly spaces like reading rooms and playgrounds. Along with improving children’s living conditions, Shenzhen has also started child friendly radio lines and programs to let children share their opinions.
Building child friendly cities shows our wish for the healthy and happy growth of children. China plans to build 100 child friendly cities by 2025. We hope that all the children can grow up healthily and happily.
1. CFCI provides us with a good way to support children’s healthy development.2. CFCI has made a big difference worldwide since 1996.
3. Shenzhen is the first city in China that is trying to go child friendly.
4. Shenzhen calls on society to see the world from children’s perspective and hear their voices.
5. Shenzhen has started child friendly radio lines and programs to let children show their talents in music.
3 . As the Spring Festival getting close, it’s time to do some preparation from now.
Different from other festivals, the traditional Spring Festival lasts (持续) more than a month, starting from the second half of La Yue (the twelfth month) and the first half of the Zheng Yue (the first month) of the lunar (农历) year. But what are the special days during this period and what do people do on those days? Here are some customs that you should know.
The 24th day of La Yue in South China is Xiao Nian, the “Little Chinese New Year,” it means the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people usually do house cleaning. It’s said that the year-end cleaning brings good luck to the coming year. On the 25th day, it is a tradition to make and eat tofu. Because the pronunciation of “tofu” is similar to the word “toufu”, the first fortune (福气), or “tóufù”, the first wealth. So eating tofu has become popular among Chinese people. The 26th day is the day to cook meat, usually mutton or pork, celebrating the coming of the new year. On the 27th day, people wash clothes and take a good shower. These activities mean washing away all the bad luck and illness. It is a tradition to prepare dough (面团) on the 28th day. Because many kinds of traditional food during the Spring Festival such as dumplings are made of dough. This also means preparing plenty of food for the whole family. The 29th day is important, people in most areas get up early and honor their ancestors. It is because the preparations for the festival are almost finished, so it’s time to invite the ancestors back home for the New Year. Finally, it’s the Spring Festival Eve.
1. How long does the traditional Spring Festival usually last?A.A day. | B.A week. | C.A month. | D.A season. |
A.The first day of La Yue is Xiao Nian. |
B.Eating tofu means washing away bad luck. |
C.All foods during the Spring Festival are made of dough. |
D.The preparations are almost finished on the 29th day of La Yue. |
①eat tofu ②cook meat ③prepare dough ④honor ancestors ⑤do house cleaning ⑥wash clothes and take a shower
A.①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥ | B.⑤→③→⑥→④→①→② |
C.⑤→①→②→⑥→③→④ | D.⑥→⑤→③→②→①→④ |
A.What to do after the Spring Festival. |
B.What to do before the Spring Festival. |
C.Where to go before the Spring Festival. |
D.What to buy after the Spring Festival. |
A.The 30th day of La Yue. |
B.The 31st day of Zheng Yue. |
C.The Spring Festival in other countries. |
D.The New Year’s Day in other cultures. |
4 . Do your parents check your short massages? Answer your phone? Read your diary? If so, you must be sad. How to solves these problems. Here are three ways that may help you.
Get Their Trust (信任)
Trust is the key to getting more space from your parents. If you don’t tell them the truth and break their rules, they won’t trust you anymore. For example, if you tell your dad you are reading books in the library but then he finds that you and your friends are playing computer games instead. He won’t trust you next time.
Share More Things with Them
The reason why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want to know more about their children. They choose the wrong ways, so result may be terrible. The best way to solve this problem is to share more things with them. When you have dinner with your parents, you can share something interesting that happened in school or ask them for some advice about friendship. All of you may feel better.
Use the Right Way to Speak out your Mind
If you follow the above suggestions, but your parents still check your massages or read your diary, it’s time for a heart to heart talk. Say something like this, “Mom, dad, you taught me to be respectful to others, and I think I’m old enough to make decisions by myself.”
1. How many ways does the writer give us?A.Two | B.Three | C.Four | D.Five |
A.Love | B.time | C.pressure | D.trust |
A.Because they want to have dinner with their children. |
B.Because they want to know something interesting about their children. |
C.Because they want to know more about their children. |
D.Because they want to give their children some advice. |
A.尊敬的 | B.和平的 | C.敌意的 | D.高尚的 |
A.how to get their parents’ trust |
B.share something interesting with their parents |
C.the way to avoid parents checking their short messages |
D.use the right way to speak out their mind |
5 . Winter Solstice (冬至) is a very important traditional festival in China. On that day, the Northern part of the world has the shortest daytime and longest nighttime. After the day, the daytime will become longer and longer.
Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty (朝代). In Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous doctor called Zhang Zhongjing. He was once an official in Changsha. When he returned home for his life, he saw people lived a very hard life and their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter. He was very sad and thought of a way to help them drive out the chill. He asked his servants (仆人) to get some mutton, hot pepper and medicine. Then, cut them up. After that, wrap them with flour (裹上面粉). After boiling, Zhang gave the food to the people there. By eating this kind of ear-like food, these people’s ears all became better. Later, every Winter Solstice, people cook such kind of food which was called dumplings.
Such traditions and customs for the day vary in different areas of China. In northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings and mutton to celebrate the day. However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival foods.
1. On Winter Solstice, the daytime in China will become the ________.A.longest | B.shortest | C.hottest | D.hardest |
A.驱除寒意 | B.开车兜风 | C.休息放松 | D.冷静下来 |
A.Zhang Zhongjing was a very famous doctor |
B.Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty |
C.all the people in Han Dynasty knew Zhang Zhongjing very well |
D.the sad people learned to cook such food to stop their ears from being cold the next year |
A.mutton | B.tangyuan | C.hot pepper | D.dumplings |
A.Famous Doctor — Zhang Zhongjing | B.Culture of Winter Solstice |
C.Origin (起源) of Dumplings | D.Culture of Eastern Han Dynasty |
6 . 根据短文内容,判断正 (T)误 (F),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Who runs the world’s club music?
The Top 100 DJs 2022 list by DJ Mag came out on Oct. 27th. Dutch (荷兰的) DJ Martin topped the list. DJ Mag is a magazine in Britain from January 31st, 1991. As usual, the list comes out around October every year. It’s based (基于) on how popular these artists are around the world. Weeks before the results, people can vote (投票) for their top 5 favorite DJs. Here are the top three.
Name | Nationality | DJ style | Popular work |
Martin | The Netherlands | Pop/electronic | Animals, Scared to Be Lonely |
David | France | EDM (electronic dance music) | So Far Away, Nothing But the Beat |
Dimitri&Mike | Belgium | EDM | Tremor, the Hum |
判断正(T)误 (F)。
1. This TOP 100 DJs list by DJ Mag comes out in January.2. “Mag” may be a short form (缩写) of the word “magician”.
3. Everyone votes for his top-100 favorite DJs before the results come out.
4. The top three DJs2022 each come from different countries.
5. If you love EDM, you may listen to Animals and Scared to Be Lonely.
7 . Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Planning the trip well will help you have a good time. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.
Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with.
Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip.
After you decide on your hotel, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as bus, train and airplane. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so you‘d better book as soon as possible.
1. If you plan a trip earlier, you will ________.A.spend more money | B.make more friends |
C.spend less money | D.save much time |
A.使用 | B.开发 | C.宣传 | D.组织 |
A.You should invite someone rich to take the trip with you. |
B.Think about others’ ideas, and you will take a happier trip. |
C.It’ good to take your first trip to a foreign country. |
D.It is best to take a trip by plane. |
A.To have more fun. | B.To get more information. |
C.To go to more places. | D.To save some money. |
A.How to Book Hotels | B.Preparations for a Trip |
C.A Special Trip | D.The Fun during the Trip |
8 . To most people in the Netherlands (荷兰), bicycle riding is part of everyday life. It’s their first choice to school and work. In cities like Amsterdam, people take almost 70% of all the trips by bike. Why does cycling become popular in the Netherlands?
In the 1970s, the Dutch government (荷兰政府) began to improve its cycling facilities (设施) because many people wanted a much safer cycling condition for children. To make cycling safer, the Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world. The country marked over 40,000 kilometer lines just for bicycles. They have traffic signs and signal lights for cyclists.
Even when both bikes and cars have to share the same road of little space, you can always see a large board saying “Bike Street. Cars are guests”. It means that riders have priority (优先) over drivers. For example, cars must slow down and let bikes pass first if they run face to face.
Bicycle parking facilities are quite common in the country. The central train station in Groningen, a city in the north eastern part Netherlands, has underground space for parking 10,000 bikes.
正确“T”,错误“F”1. People in Amsterdam take all the trips by bike.
2. The Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world.
3. In the Netherlands, if a car and a bike run face to face, the bike must let the car pass first.
4. It’s easy to park bikes in the Netherlands.
5. This passage mainly talks about why cycling becomes popular in the Netherlands.
9 . What will humans look like in the future? It sounds like a cool question, but the answer may not be that fun.
A team from Toll Free Forwarding, a US company, built a 3D model of what a human might look like in the year 3000. Her name is Mindy. She looks a little bit scary. The company said the model showed how technology (科技) will change human bodies in less than 800 years.
For example, Mindy’s hands look like she is always holding a cellphone. That’s called “text claw”, according to the team. Mindy also has a much wider neck. It’s called “tech neck”. It’s from looking down at the phone for too long. Muscles (肌肉) in our necks need to be stronger to hold our heads.
Mindy also has another eyelid (眼皮). It can protect the eyes from the blue light of the screens. Her skull (头骨) is thicker. It protects the brain from the radiation (辐射) of computers and phones. Technology is so helpful that humans think less. That’s why humans may also have smaller brains in the future.
Will you spend less time on your computer and cellphone after seeing this scary model?
1. What do we know about the 3D model in Paragraph 2?A.It is made for a girl named Mindy. |
B.It comes from the year 3000. |
C.People might feel afraid after seeing it. |
D.People will need it to live longer. |
A.have no fingers | B.have a text claw |
C.have bigger heads | D.have no muscles |
A.To better support her head. |
B.To protect her eyes from blue light. |
C.To help her grow another eyelid. |
D.To protect her brain from radiation. |
A.smaller | B.bigger | C.stronger | D.thicker |
A.Finding answers to some cool questions. |
B.What humans may look like in the future. |
C.Making 3D models for different people. |
D.How Mindy will live her life in the future. |
10 . Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write stories. When you type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing a long passage. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. But if you ask bad questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you a answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks. The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This brings many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art. The robot uses words from the Internet, so it can also pick up wrong ideas about certain groups. These are all the things that humans need to solve.
1. The writer used the cat story in Paragraph 1 to ________.A.show what a robot cat can do |
B.tell what bedtime story Max likes |
C.show why cats can go to space |
D.show that robots can write stories |
A.修理 | B.选拔 | C.输入 | D.冒险 |
A.A UK company made it. |
B.It can sing different kinds of songs. |
C.It is the biggest kind of AI. |
D.It writes faster than human writers. |
A.It will tell a joke. |
B.It won’t give you an answer. |
C.It will spend hours understanding them. |
D.It will write an article about them in seconds. |
A.How people feel about robot writing. |
B.The problems that ChatGPT may bring. |
C.How a robot learns to write like humans. |
D.Why AI can help people solve problems. |