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阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文介绍了一些方法教我们如何控制愤怒。

1 . We all might be angry now and then. We get angry after hours and hours of homework. We may be angry at a friend’s lie or distrust.Sometimes, we feel even worse after arguing with others or showing our angry in some way. Here are some things you can do to calm yourself and control your temper (脾气) before it gets control of you.

Realize that you’re angry. When you’re angry, you notice it in your body. You feel hot and worried.Anger will often cause changes in our body, such as rapid heartbeat or breathing. If you’re not physically feeling it, you might hear it in the sound of your voice. One way to realize that you’re getting angry is to listen to the volume of your voice. Is it increasing? That’s a sign that you’re getting angry. Once you notice this, try to reduce your voice. Try not to speak too loudly. That will help you calm down.

Follow your body’s signals, safely and slowly. Take deep breaths, in and out. Ask yourself what your body wants to do. If your hands want to clench (紧握) , or you want to shout, you can try to do them safely and slowly. This will stop you from your angry thoughts.

Give yourself a time out. If you find that your friend lied to you and you feel really angry, what will you do next? Have a fight with him? I don’t think so. Walking away gives you time to calm down and collect your thoughts. This also helps you control anger and the situation. Of course, don’t just get away from the problem. Let your friend know that you just need a little private space. Then you may have a good talk with him.

When you find a proper way to realize and control your anger, there will be a happier and wiser you.

1. According to the passage, you may ________ when you are angry.
A.feel excited
B.speak fast
C.breathe rapidly
D.jump up and down
2. According to the passage, what can you do if you want to clench your hands?
A.Shout as loud as you can.
B.Tell yourself to stop doing that.
C.Listen to some soft music.
D.Get something soft to hold tightly.
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Try not to speak loudly when you’re getting angry.
B.Walking away when you get angry gives you time to calm down.
C.Giving yourself a time out will make all the problems go away.
D.Once you can control your anger properly, you’ll become much wiser and happier.
2022-08-21更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年河北省保定市莲池区中考模拟英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文介绍了关于睡眠的一些知识,睡眠的几个阶段,睡眠的重要性,以及缺乏睡眠的危害。

2 . After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous (以前的) day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.

There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body moves back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.

Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep say that when you are dreaming, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.

If you have trouble falling asleep, some people suggest breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!

1. The text makes us know that not getting enough sleep might make you ________.
A.suffer form poor health (身体不好)B.enjoy moreC.dream more oftenD.breathe quickly
2. During REM ________.
A.you move restlesslyB.you start dreaming
C.your mind stops workingD.your eyeballs move quickly
3. The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A.lazyB.sleepyC.relaxedD.pleased
4. A good title for this text might be ________.
A.DreamsB.SleepC.Good HealthD.Work and Rest
5. One of the ways to fall asleep easily is to ________.
A.breathe deeplyB.drink cold drinksC.get up and runD.look for sheep
2022-08-15更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年河北省唐山市路北区中考二模英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中学生熬夜现象及它带来的危害和产生的原因,并给出了停止熬夜的建议。

3 . Pale, snowy faces; dull, lifeless eyes—I’m describing my classmates after staying awake until one, two, and sometimes even three o’clock in the morning. Most adults think this is due to late nights of studying, and sometimes this will be true. However, many students voluntarily(自发地)stay awake far past proper hours, even though they know they will regret their decision the next morning.

Staying up late is a bad cycle. For example, a student who falls asleep as the moon goes down then finds him or her unable to rise and shine with the sun in the morning. Waking up at the last possible moment, a student will rush out of the door with a stomach screaming for breakfast. Being late for class at least ten minutes, a bit of soft drink is only good for an hour or two. The student then becomes very hungry and unable to be active. Then a four-hour nap upon arriving home recharges(再充电)the student, as he or she prepares for another night of moon watching. The cycle continues.

Some students insist(坚持)they don’t need sleep. They say they get more done late, and claim(声称)their focus(聚焦)is much better in class when they are tired. However, one looks at the poor grades made by those students shows how mistaken they are. Others insist they just can’t fall asleep before midnight. Well, if they will stop drinking coffee twenty-four hours a day, and change their bodies to a more habitual bedtime, their sleep problems may soon disappear.

A body and mind can do amazing things, but only if you are wide awake and when you have refreshed yourself. A flashlight(手电筒)won’t shine with lifeless batteries(电池), and neither can a person, if their body is always trying to make up for lost sleep. So please, teenager friends, just go to sleep. It can be a life changing decision.

1. What will you be like after staying awake until early morning?
A.You will be active in everything.B.You will have dull, tiring eyes.
C.You will get a little more energy.D.You will regret making decisions.
2. Why does the writer give us an example in Paragraph2?
A.To show the fact that students stay up late.B.To tell the reason why students stay up late.
C.To show the effect that staying up late causes.D.To tell the problem that students face at school.
3. What does the underlined word “habitual” mean?
A.Usual.B.Lively.C.Possible.D.Exact.
4. How can a body and mind do amazing things?
A.By using lifeless batteries.B.By making up for lost sleep.
C.By changing their decisions.D.By being wide awake in the morning.
5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Learn to Study LateB.Draw a Bad Cycle
C.Stop Staying up LateD.Focus on the Bedtime
2022-08-14更新 | 282次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022年河北省邯郸市馆陶县馆陶学区中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了抗击新冠疫情期间,涌现了像医务人员、志愿者、建筑工人和媒体等一批批英雄人物,并号召人们学习英雄的精神。

4 . What makes a hero? Most of us might not have the chance to fight bravely in a war, as we imagine many heroes do. However, facing the spread of the COVID-19, many Chinese have shown their love, courage, and dedication (奉献), just like heroes do.

“A hero is someone who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway.” said a famous US actor.

During the epidemic, everyone is afraid of the disease. But out of responsibility, compassion (同情) or just simply wanting to do their jobs well, some choose to hold their fear down, stand out and fight the virus. The medical workers take the risks of losing their lives to treat patients. Experts Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan, for example, have worked day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat patients; Doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries to educate the public about the virus in a humorous way.

Besides these well-known names, many heroes remain unknown although they also take risks and play their own parts. Soldiers, policemen keep people safe, teachers give students online lessons during the outbreak, some musicians composed songs to give people encouragement of facing the problems. Many people volunteer in the community, construction workers race against time to build shelter hospitals, media workers are responsible for bringing inspiring stories. They are all heroes of our country. We should learn their kindness, courage, selflessness and dedication.

The battle against an epidemic is hard, but as long as there are heroes and heroic deeds, victory will be guaranteed (保证).

1. Many Chinese have shown their ________ just like heroes do when facing the virus.
A.All of the aboveB.dedicationC.courageD.love
2. The heroes throw into the battle during the outbreak except ________.
A.they fight the virusB.they stand out
C.they become doctorsD.they hold their fear down
3. What does the underlined word “inspiring” mean in the passage?
A.Tiring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.D.Boring.
4. Which of the following is not true?
A.Thousands of construction workers are responsible for bring inspiring stories.
B.Young people volunteer in the community to serve the people.
C.Teachers give students online lessons during the outbreak.
D.Medical workers take the risks of losing their lives to treat patients.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.To tell a story.B.To inspire people to learn from heroes.
C.To introduce some heroes.D.To explain what makes a hero.
2022-08-10更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年河北省邯郸市中考二模英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了杜鹃鸟的产卵和孵化方式。

5 .

Over time, the cuckoo (布谷鸟) has learned to get other birds to care for its babies. The cuckoo is an amazing bird. Most birds lay their eggs and look after them until their babies hatch out. Then they feed their babies until they are ready to leave the nest.

Some birds are not such good parents. Cuckoos lay their eggs in the nest of other birds and do not care for their own babies. They get other birds to act as the parents. The other birds raise the young cuckoos as well as their own babies!

If the cuckoo egg hatches first, the baby cuckoo will often push the other eggs out of the nest so that it can get all the attention of its new mother. The young cuckoo sometimes even push the other babies out of the nest. The young cuckoo has a loud cry and is often bigger than the other baby birds, it will take all the food and the space in the nest.

If the cuckoo lay around 25 eggs each year in the nests of other birds. This means that many other birds spend all their time looking after young cuckoos instead of their own babies. Some birds have learned to recognize the cuckoos’ eggs and they push them out of their nests. But the cuckoos have also found ways of fooling (欺骗) the other birds. They can change their eggs to make them look just like the other birds’ own eggs.

1. What has the cuckoo learned?
A.Making a wonderful nest.B.Singing songs.
C.Catching food quickly.D.Getting other birds to care for its babies.
2. What will most birds do after they lay their eggs?
A.They will look after them until their babies hatch out.
B.They will do nothing but leave them in the nest.
C.They will push the eggs out of the nest.
D.They will eat all the eggs.
3. What does the underlined words “hatch out” mean?
A.Lay eggs.B.Eat eggs.C.Get out of the eggs.D.Push eggs.
4. If the cuckoo eggs hatches first, the baby cuckoo will often ________.
A.push the other eggs out of the nestB.fly to find its own parents
C.help to warm the other eggsD.do nothing but wait for food
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The young cuckoos look like the other babies in the nest.
B.No birds can recognize the cuckoos’eggs and push them out of the nest.
C.Some birds can recognize the cuckoos’ eggs and push them out of thenest.
D.It’s impossible for cuckoos to lay eggs in the nests of other birds.
2022-07-09更新 | 279次组卷 | 4卷引用:河北省廊坊市广阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了自我意识是什么,它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。

6 . If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what would you say? It can be difficult to be self-aware (自我认知的). But knowing who you are can help you so much.

Self-awareness is an ability to see yourself clearly. You may know that you love playing an instrument because you’re good at it, and music makes you happy. Or you know you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. And it also means understanding how your thoughts, feelings and behaviour (行为) can influence other people.

Knowing what you like, dislike and more about yourself allows you to be wise about friendships, schoolwork and social life. It helps build confidence (信心). Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you have more understanding of other people too.

A good way to learn about anything is to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing (争论) with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. If you’re wondering whether you like a book, ask yourself what were the last three books you loved and what you liked about them. To recognize your own likes and dislikes is a good way to learn more about yourself.

Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, and this means you learn it as you grow. So don’t be afraid of taking risks. And encourage yourself to try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different music. Learn more yourself and bring out the best in you.

1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.The way to be self-aware.
B.The meaning of self-awareness.
C.The influence of self-awareness.
D.The importance of being self-aware.
2. Which question should you ask yourself if you argue with friends?
A.Why does he or she argue with me?
B.How can I get on well with him or her?
C.What makes us disagree with each other?
D.When did I argue with him or her last time?
3. What does the underlined word “recognize” mean?
A.Change.B.Discuss.C.Express.D.Discover.
4. Which of the following would the writer agree?
A.Self-awareness is a born-with ability.
B.Try out new things without thinking risks
C.Think of yourself before thinking of others.
D.Self-awareness helps you understand others.
5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Following Your Heart
B.Getting to Know Yourself
C.Getting Ready for the Future
D.Being Brave to Try New Things
阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
真题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了低碳的日常饮食方式——植物性饮食,这种生活方式不仅对人们的健康有好处,对保护环境也有益处。

7 . ①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon(碳)? To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet(日常饮食)?

②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based(基于植物的)foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.

③According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.

④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion(一份)of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food.

⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.

⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.

⑦Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.”


根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1. Which one is animal-based food?
A.Milk products.B.Fruits.C.Potatoes.D.Vegetables.
2. What’s the result of this study?
A.Many people choose to walk to work.B.Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.
C.The more we eat, the better the environment is.D.15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.
3. What is the main idea of paragraph⑤?
A.The harm of CO2.B.The risk of heart trouble.
C.A reason for keeping animals.D.Two disadvantages of red meats.
4. What does “benefits” in paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.问题B.方式C.益处D.状况
5. What will this study probably be used for?
A.Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.B.Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.
C.Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.D.Giving official advice on health and environment.
2022-06-30更新 | 1315次组卷 | 5卷引用:2023年河北省廊坊市安次区中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。

8 . Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.

   

Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!

Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.

This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life.

So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.

1. Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1?
A.To start a story.B.To explain an idea.
C.To introduce a topic.D.To discuss a problem.
2. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?
A.When smart glasses might be made.
B.Where smart glasses could be used.
C.How smart glasses would give directions.
D.Why smart glasses should be changed.
3. Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses?
A.Making spatial audio.B.Recognizing voices.
C.Creating digital 3D objects.D.Sending images onto glasses.
4. How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses?
A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.
2022-06-27更新 | 978次组卷 | 15卷引用: 河北省唐山市路北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文作者用举例的方法说明了不同的天气会让人感觉不同,它影响人的健康、智力和感觉。

9 . Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a report by scientists, the IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy to day? It may be the weather’s problem.

1. What can cause problems on health?
A.Hot and wet weather.B.Wind.C.Warm weather.D.Clear water.
2. A report shows that people may have higher intelligence when ________ comes.
A.rainB.a strong wind
C.very hot weatherD.low air pressure
3. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________ weather.
A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot
4. The writer wants to tell us in the fourth paragraph that ________.
A.hot or cold weather influences all the people in the same way
B.weather influences people’s feeling
C.the IQ changes when weather changes
D.people feel good on low pressure days
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C.Weather Influences Feelings
D.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
2022-06-24更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年天津市河东区天铁第一中学中考模拟英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
真题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义。
10 . 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

   

Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?

In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.

People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.

Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.

One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.

1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?
A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.
2. What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.名B.姓氏C.字D.昵称
3. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?
A.To show their love.B.To show their good relationship.
C.To show their kindness.D.To show their respect.
4. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?
A.Family name.B.Nickname.C.Given name.D.Courtesy name.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The famous poet Li Bai.B.Three parts of ancient names.
C.The ancient names and the modern names.D.The development of names.
2022-06-22更新 | 958次组卷 | 5卷引用:河北省邯郸市曲周县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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