Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence system(远程遥控系统)-- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
1. According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______
A.is not a green way | B.will be far from you |
C.will soon become true | D.is completely impossible |
A.A city of the future. | B.A meeting in Songdo. |
C.A plan to build a house. | D.A report on public health. |
A.Cisco. | B.IBM. | C.Siemens.yagnoOLED | D.Microsoft. |
A.drive people out of cities | B.control the world's population | C.develop his own company | D.solve the cities' coming problems |
A.Future Education | B.Smart Cities | C.Government Services | D.Famous Companies |
2 .
a In the next three years, China plans to build 30 airports and 3000 km of railways. Traveling will be more convenient. And more efforts will be made to improve roads in rural areas to make it easier for farm products to reach cities and industrial products to hit rural markets. China is also actively developing high-speed maglev(磁悬浮)trains. Many new technologies will be used in future projects. |
b What’s the fun of being an architect (建筑师)? For French architects Lacaton and Vassal, it’s about rebuilding! The couple won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which is regarded as the Nobel Prize for architects. The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live or work in. Their work is friendly to both people and the environment. |
C China’s “Sky Eye” is open to the world since March 31. It can “see” objects about 13.7 billion light years away. China is giving 10% of its observation (观察) time around 450 hours a year, to scientists from other countries. |
A.Future Life. | B.News Around the World. | C.New Discoveries. |
A.In the next three years, we’ll be able to travel on high-speed maglev trains. |
B.The observation time of “Sky Eye” is around 450 hours in total every year. |
C.The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work. |
A.My grandma is used to the quiet and peaceful ______ life. |
B.Margret wishes to enjoy the ______ life in the center of London again! |
C.In ______ areas, we always see many tall buildings and busy streets. |
① China plans to build 30 airports in the next three years.
② The two French architects are creative.
③ Sharing “Sky Eye” shows China’s opening to the world.
A.①③ | B.②③ | C.①② |
A.Change for a better world. |
B.The beautiful world. |
C.Science and technology light up the future. |
3 . THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES!
A THINKING MACHINE
In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It pleased people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone who played chess with it. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time, who was obviously very good at playing chess!
ZOO ESCAPE (逃脱)
On November 9, 1874, a New York newspaper ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people were hurt. Many people in New York were terrified. But it was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.
ROSIE THE RUNNER
The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon (马拉松) was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she received her prize, people started to doubt that. She didn’t seem to be tired at all. What’s more, none of the other runners remembered seeing her in the race. Later, it turned out that she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.
1. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A.The thinking machine used a computer to win games. | B.200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874. |
C.Rosie Ruiz didn’t seem to be tired at the finish line. | D.Rosie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV broadcasts of the race. |
A.made people scared | B.fooled a lot of people |
C.made people suspicious | D.delighted people |
A.The hoax | B.The news | C.The thinking machine | D.The computer |
A.She was very tired after the marathon. | B.She was the winner in the 1980 Boston Marathon. |
C.She ran only half a mile in the race. | D.She took the bus for the rest of the race. |
A.are not new | B.are easily avoided | C.are always cruel | D.are usually unbelievable |
Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully on April 16, 2022. Three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu came back to the Earth. They s
Can common people go to visit space like them? The answer is “yes”. On September 15, 2021, Space X sent four common people into space. The four spent three days in space. In July, 2021, 70-year-old British billionaire (亿万富翁) Richard Branson and 57-year-old American billionaire Jeff Bezos, both flew into space. But some think these trips are for the super r
Even if we can’t have a space trip now, we had a science class from space. The woman astronaut Wang Yaping, the space teacher, gave us such a l
We will also be able to e
A. information B. different C. see D. send |
We live on the planet(星球)Earth. Could we live on a
Scientists on Earth tell rovers what to do. Talking to rovers is something like playing a computer game. From Earth scientists can
Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine to our daily lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by welcoming technology as part of life, are we losing our ability to create?
Technology provides a new chance for creativity to exist(存在). Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the chance to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio.
However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so much on automated calculations(计算器) rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the chances to come up with their own creations.
Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone.
Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in nature. It can help you refresh and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a diary, or reading.
The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. With the right balance, technology can be a good method of improving creativity.
1. Why does the writer ask the underlined question in the beginning?A.To draw the reader’s attention to the topic. | B.To show the writer likes technology. |
C.To tell the reader the importance of technology. | D.To prove creativity is more important. |
A.The importance of creativity. |
B.Good ways to develop technology. |
C.The relationship between business and creativity. |
D.The good influence that technology has on creativity. |
A.protected | B.controlled | C.attacked | D.prevented |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.limiting the use of our phones can help us develop creativity |
B.turning off the notice on the phone will make people worried |
C.spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happy |
D.a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health |
Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is in the works.
Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station ISS who can stay there for ten days. According to the show creators (创建者), a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA on spaceship.
How will the show work? The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. “We’re opening space to everyone, not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then the contestants (参赛者)will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in hard space training for the final trip.
In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky person’s journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage(鼓励)interest in space travel.
1. What is the world’s first reality show in space?2. How long can the lucky winner stay in ISS?
3. Is everyone open to the reality show?
4. Who will decide on the winner of the show finally?
5. Why do the creators of Space Hero make the reality show?
NASA hasn’t landed astronauts on the moon since the 1972 Apollo 17 mission. Last year, NASA said it would have a new moon landing program called Artemis. With the Artemis program, NASA will send the first woman and the next man to the moon in 2024. Not long ago, news about NASA’s Artemis program showed that the astronauts are going for a pretty long moon walk. After they reach the moon, they are going to walk 10 miles. This is over 16 times further than how far the first men to land on the moon walked. The astronauts are going to land on the South Pole (南极) of the moon. They will be looking for ice and water there. Such a long walk will come with lots of difficulties. It takes longer to walk a mile on the moon than on the earth because there is lower gravity (重力) on the moon. According to Apollo astronauts’ walking speed of around l.4 miles an hour, it will take over seven hours to walk 10 miles. However, NASA is said to be using a kind of new space suits (航天服). They will be lighter and more comfortable. They will help astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon. “This is where we’re going to test out technologies. We are working hard for further lunar exploration,” said NASA engineer Natalie Mary. |
2. How long are the astronauts going to walk after they reach the moon?
3. What will the astronauts be looking for on the South Pole of the moon?
4. Why is it longer to walk a mile on the moon than on the earth?
5. What will help astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon?
9 . AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. | Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机 器人). I speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! |
World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor( 主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. | Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. |
A.There is a driver in it | B.the door is opened by the passenger |
C.there are 24 seats in it | D.it stops every time it sees a stop light |
A.go out to play with you | B.talk with you if you feel lonely |
C.be your friend | D.sing, write poems or tell stories |
A.a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh |
B.worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction |
C.studied by three French artists over 15,000 times |
D.among the most beautiful paintings in the world |
A.Xianice is a 17-year-old girl. |
B.The AI anchor can only speak English. |
C.The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. |
D.The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. |
A.a guidebook | B.a notice | C.a novel | D.a newspaper |
Look at the bus. It’s a little
You can find
Would you like to take such a bus to go to school?
1.A.different | B.same | C.far |
A.eyes | B.ears | C.legs |
A.Panda | B.Black | C.White |
A.old | B.long | C.tall |
A.three | B.four | C.five |
A.spend | B.take | C.pay |
A.Other | B.Another | C.The other |
A.by | B.in | C.along |
A.computers | B.criminals | C.phones |
A.never | B.usually | C.sometimes |