组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 科学技术
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 255 道试题
2022·江苏盐城·一模
阅读理解-单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了科技和人类创造力的相互影响。
1 .

Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine to our daily lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by welcoming technology as part of life, are we losing our ability to create?

Technology provides a new chance for creativity to exist(存在). Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the chance to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio.

However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so much on automated calculations(计算器) rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the chances to come up with their own creations.

Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone.

Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in nature. It can help you refresh and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a diary, or reading.

The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. With the right balance, technology can be a good method of improving creativity.

1. Why does the writer ask the underlined question in the beginning?
A.To draw the reader’s attention to the topic.B.To show the writer likes technology.
C.To tell the reader the importance of technology.D.To prove creativity is more important.
2. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The importance of creativity.
B.Good ways to develop technology.
C.The relationship between business and creativity.
D.The good influence that technology has on creativity.
3. The underlined word “deterred” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A.protectedB.controlledC.attackedD.prevented
4. The structure of the passage may be ________.
A.B.C.D.
5. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A.limiting the use of our phones can help us develop creativity
B.turning off the notice on the phone will make people worried
C.spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happy
D.a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health
2022-09-09更新 | 366次组卷 | 4卷引用:Module6(B卷.能力提升)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年九年级英语上册分层训练AB卷(外研版)
短文填空-语境提示填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述了吉姆看了机器人表演后,决定从现在开始努力学习。他想开一家自己的工厂,有一天创造出自己的机器人。

2 . Jim and his parents went to Japan Science Museum last week. There was a robot show. They had a great time. During the show, Jim could see some     1     of different shapes. Robots can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. For example, a robot called Ippeed just looked like a snake. People can use Ippeed to help them look     2     people in an earthquake. When the buildings fell down with people inside, Ippeed could sense the people under the buildings. He would probably bring the rescuers (救援人员) there to save the people.

What     3     helpful robot it was! It seemed that for the robots, nothing is impossible.

Another kind of robot was kid-caring robots. They just looked like human. They can sing many     4     and dance with music. These robots were used to     5       good care of kids. They could speak like parents and act like     6     . In this way, kids wouldn’t get bored alone at home     7     the robots could tell stories and dance with them.

Jim’s family     8     half a day enjoying the robot show last week. Jim believes that everything is     9     if people try to think and create. He decide to study     10     from now on. He wants to open his own factory and create his own robot one day.

2022-08-29更新 | 217次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?难点突破 题型专练
阅读理解-匹配(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了有关客户信息的描述以及相应机器人的简介。
3 . 左栏是有关客户信息的描述,右栏是相应机器人的简介,请为每个客户选择合适的机器人。
    1     Mr. Black would like to get something to make the house warm because his father is ill in bed because of the cold weather.
    2     Cherry is often late for school in the morning. Sometimes even the loud sound from the clock can not wake her up.
    3     Tom doesn’t have much time for sports. He wants something to help him exercise in a right way any time at home.
    4     Jack is a businessman. He wants a robot in his office to make tea for him, tell him about his working plans and so on.
    5     Kate is a working mother. She is too busy and doesn’t have time to wash dishes. She wants to buy a cheap robot to help her.
A. Mr. Cleaner is an expensive but great cleaning robot. It can do all the housework for you in your house, like cleaning the kitchen, washing the clothes and even cooking.
B. Little Sun can make your house warm even before you reach home. It can move around the house and stay where the temperature is low, so you won’t feel cold anywhere at home.
C. Running Robot can run with you in the park or in the street. It won’t be dangerous if you run with the robot. It can tell you which way is the right to go and ask you to have a break if you are tired.
D. Little Bicycle is a small robot. You can ride it at home as a bike. It will start by itself and tell you it’s time to exercise and when you do enough exercise, it will ask you to stop.
E. Morning Caller can move round the house by itself. When it sees someone sleeping, it sings a song as a wake-up call. If you don’t get up then, it will shout. You can set a time for it to work.
F. Dish Boy is a simple robot that can wash the dishes for you. It can wash the plates, bowls, spoons, pots and pans. It can also make them dry after the washing. It costs only two hundred dollars. It is a very good price.
G. Office Kid can do many things in an office. It can take notes for you at a meeting. It can tell you when to do something and what to do every day. It can even make tea and coffee, wash and peel fruit for you!
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要现在的生活与之前的不同了,列举了高科技进入学校课堂给学生们带来的帮助。

4 . We are now living in the 21st century. Life now is much more _____ than before. Many changes (变化) have happened.

Tony is a _____ in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He felt surprised and _____ on his first day of school because he found his classroom filled with technology equipment (科技设备).

In Tony’s classroom, there are many electronics, like iPads. This term they will _____ the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do some homework. “It’s relaxing,” said Tony. “I often _____ my maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmate or teachers for help.”

With the help of new technology, students can finish their homework _____. “Technology is quite common in most of our classrooms now,” the headmaster said. “We’re trying to develop technology to open up the world to kids. It can _____ the outside world in and lets kids know more.”

Mr Miller, a science teacher _____ “It is a quick way for students to know the outside world,” he said. Mr Miller considers himself as a guide (向导) of learning instead of as a teacher. “If they have a _____, I will try to teach them how to find the answer,” he said.

Dale, Tony’s classmate, loves technology. He was not interested in class before, but now he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have ______ in the computer lessons.” Dale said. “Most importantly, I enjoy the classroom because, of course, it will help my studies.”

1.
A.difficultB.terribleC.importantD.different
2.
A.teacherB.studentC.cleanerD.gardener
3.
A.tiredB.boredC.fantasticD.scared
4.
A.moveB.useC.askD.help
5.
A.put upB.take upC.turn downD.write down
6.
A.luckilyB.carelesslyC.slowlyD.quickly
7.
A.bringB.lookC.callD.follow
8.
A.forgetsB.agreesC.reachesD.laughs
9.
A.resultB.competitionC.questionD.prize
10.
A.looked forB.known aboutC.pointed toD.given back
2022-08-29更新 | 277次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?难点突破 题型专练
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了美国宇航局将在2024年将第一位女性和下一位男性送上月球,宇航员将在月球南极着陆。他们将在那里寻找冰和水。
5 . 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

NASA hasn’t landed astronauts on the moon since the 1972 Apollo 17 mission. Last year, NASA said it would have a new moon landing program called Artemis. With the Artemis program, NASA will send the first woman and the next man to the moon in 2024. Not long ago, news about NASA’s Artemis program showed that the astronauts are going for a pretty long moon walk. After they reach the moon, they are going to walk 10 miles. This is over 16 times further than how far the first men to land on the moon walked. The astronauts are going to land on the South Pole (南极) of the moon. They will be looking for ice and water there.

Such a long walk will come with lots of difficulties. It takes longer to walk a mile on the moon than on the earth because there is lower gravity (重力) on the moon.

According to Apollo astronauts’ walking speed of around l.4 miles an hour, it will take over seven hours to walk 10 miles. However, NASA is said to be using a kind of new space suits (航天服). They will be lighter and more comfortable. They will help astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon.

“This is where we’re going to test out technologies. We are working hard for further lunar exploration,” said NASA engineer Natalie Mary.

1. When will NASA send the first woman and the next man to the moon?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How long are the astronauts going to walk after they reach the moon?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What will the astronauts be looking for on the South Pole of the moon?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Why is it longer to walk a mile on the moon than on the earth?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What will help astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-08-29更新 | 235次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?难点突破 题型专练
文章大意:本文介绍了几款好用的家用机器人,以及机器人的一些功能。
6 . 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Cye is said to be the best and cheapest home robot. It can’t make the bed or take out the trash, but it can carry things, clean the house and charge itself! The most advanced(先进的)robot in the world is Honda’s famous “Asimo”. It can walk like a human and even walk up and down stairs! Sony’s “Aibo” is another famous home robot. It looks and acts like a dog.

What can home robots do now? Here are some examples:

Cleaning

Home robots can clean the house, even if you’re not at home.

Carrying

Some home robots can carry dishes and other small things. A friend of mine isn’t able to walk because of a car accident. He uses a home robot to carry food from the kitchen to the living room, and take dishes back into the kitchen.

Danger detection(探测)

It will be easy to connect fire, smoke and other detectors to a home robot. Every night, the robot can walk around to make sure that everything is OK.

Entertainment

Home robots can play games, tell jokes, sing songs and even dance to music! People can have much fun playing with them. They help us live a more relaxing life.

1. What is the world’s most advanced robot?
__________________________________
2. What does Sony’s “Aibo” look like?
__________________________________
3. Why isn’t one of the writer’s friends able to walk?
__________________________________
4. How does the robot make sure that everything is OK?
__________________________________
5. How many things can the home robot do according to the passage?
__________________________________
6. 书面表达

随着科技的发展,机器人越来越被广泛使用。本周你班英语主题班会将围绕“畅想机器人”这一话题展开讨


论。请你为此写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样子的?
2.它将会为你做什么(至少两点)?
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone! There will be more and more robots in the future. And I believe I will have one. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My robot will be lovely and helpful, won’t it?

2022-08-29更新 | 338次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元综合检测卷
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文介绍了斯坦福大学科学家开发的一种可以将热量从建筑物中转移到太空中、为建筑物降温的新材料。

7 . Scientists at Stanford University have developed a new material(材料)these days. It can move heat out of buildings and into space. The scientists say the material can cool buildings even on hot days. The cooling material can be placed on the roof like solar panels(太阳能电池板). However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into infrared radiation(红外辐射).

Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a kind of material that is like sand. The panels act like a mirror. They take heat out of buildings and reflect(反射)the light from the sun. Both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space.

The material doesn’t get heated up by the sun because it can cool itself. So the panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun. Researchers say they can reduce the indoor temperature to nearly 5℃ below the temperature outside.

Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. The heat is sent into space without warming the air. He also says buildings in developing countries that do not have air conditioning can use the panels.

Scientists say the big problem is developing an actual cooling system by using the high-tech panels. Nowadays, as much as 15% of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems. Scientists believe the cooling system can be developed in the next three to five years. It can greatly help save the energy.

1. The new material can cool the buildings by ________.
A.placing it on the groundB.turning sunlight into energy
C.using solar panelsD.turning heat into infrared radiation
2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 is about ________.
A.the buildingB.the sunC.the materialD.the space
3. If it’s 35℃ outside, it will be about ________ in the building with the new panels.
A.25℃B.30℃C.35℃D.40℃
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The new material won’t warm the air when sending heat into space.
B.The panels have sand to help take heat out of buildings.
C.It needs more energy to power the new cooling system than air conditioning.
D.Now people in the US can use the new cooling system to cool their houses.
5. The passage is mainly about ________.
A.a new kind of solar panelB.a new kind of space material
C.a new kind of cooling materialD.a new kind of energy
2022-08-29更新 | 651次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元综合检测卷
语法选择(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了能够行走的机器人——阿西莫。

8 . Honda is a Japanese company. It is famous ________ its cars. In 1986, Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk. In 1997, ASIMO ________. And now, 24 years later, ASIMO can do more things-it is able to jump, run, walk and even jump on one foot! ________ amazing it is!

These days, Honda is taking ASIMO all around the world to show it to young people. The company want ________ to study science well. Honda also says that in the future, ASIMO will be able to do more dangerous work for humans like fire fighting. Many people think that ASIMO is very fantastic ________ it helps people do daily work, such as cleaning and washing.

However, ASIMO is not cheap, so not every person has enough money ________ one. What’s more, there are still some things that the robot ________ do. “I don’t think that ASIMO can make the old people feel less lonely(孤独),” said a scientist in Honda. “So if your family has ________ old person, maybe you should talk with him or her on the phone each week. You can go to his or her house for a cup of tea or coffee, ________. I’m sure he or she will be ________ to see you than to stay with a robot,” added the scientist.

1.
A.asB.forC.withD.of
2.
A.appearsB.will appearC.appearedD.was appearing
3.
A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How
4.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
5.
A.becauseB.soC.butD.or
6.
A.to getB.getC.gettingD.to getting
7.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
8.
A.аB.anC.theD./
9.
A.alsoB.eitherC.neitherD.too
10.
A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.the happiest
2022-08-29更新 | 420次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元综合检测卷
21-22七年级下·海南海口·期末
阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要畅享在机器人时代,机器人对人类的帮助。

9 . We all know that the computers changed our life in the 1980s and the Internet changed our life in the 1990s. Can you predict(预期) that the robots will change our life in the new century(世纪)? It’s not a dream to have a robot in every home in the future.

Now, robots are able to help people do some housework. They can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people and some other things.

It is really funny to have a cooking robot. It can cook all the dishes on the menu(菜单). What you only need to do is just choosing your favourite dish and waiting for two to four minutes. That’s so cool!

In the future, the robot will be a home helper. He can look after us like a nurse, protect(保护) us like a policeman or give us lesson like a teacher. He will become parts of our family and help us any time.

We all look forward to the new robot age.

1. ________ changed our life in the 1990s.
A.The robotsB.The computersC.The Internet
2. The underlined word “operations” means ________ in Chinese.
A.发明B.手术C.修理
3. The writer thinks what the cooking robot can do is ________.
A.difficultB.coolC.funny
4. According to the passage, the robot will be ________ in a family in the future.
A.a home helperB.a teacherC.a nurse
5. The passage is mainly about ________.
A.a funny cooking robotB.the Internet ageC.the robots age
2022-08-08更新 | 104次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 7(A卷·知识通关练)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年七年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(牛津上海版)
阅读理解-五选五(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一些人类最伟大的成就。

10 . Humans’ Greatest Achievements

The Earth is about 4.6 billion years old, but the humans have lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.

    1     The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics( 抗生素 ) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press(印刷术) ? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet. and smartphones(智能手机).     2       

What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics?     3    

Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements.     4     We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.

What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”.     5     Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall? What do you think?


根据短文内容,将正确的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives.
B.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.
C.Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology.
D.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?
E.We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting.
首页3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般