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2022·上海崇明·模拟预测
选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇关于学习应用软件在学生中使用情况的调查报告。
1 . 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A. courses       B. appeared       C. records       D. caused       E) widely

Wang Yue, a seventh-grader from Jiangsu, opened a study app (应用软件) which can help students work out math problems. However, a series of game advertisements     1     suddenly which made her feel bad.

In fact, that is just one of several disappointing things about study apps that are     2     used by students. Study apps aim to help students learn. For example, students can check answers for problems and take online     3    . However, with more study apps coming into the market, serious competition has     4     some apps to change. How to make good use of them has become an issue.

A. copy            B. polite            C. solve          D. once          E) better

Some study apps have social media features that can disturb students. Li Xieyichang, 14, from Sichuan, has noticed this. “I     5     joined a chat group to learn from others. However, hundreds of gossipy messages bombarded (轰炸) my phone,” she said. So, she quit (退出) the group chat.

In addition, some students simply     6     answers from study apps. Zhang Shiyuan, 14, from Shanghai, often sees her classmates do so. But she has a     7     way to use study apps. “They show many ways to     8     one problem. I try them one by one and see how they work. Then I use the things I’ve learned to work out the problem again,” she said.

2022-07-08更新 | 108次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 3(B卷·能力提升练)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年九年级英语上册分层训练AB卷(牛津上海版)
2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测
选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了卫星在我们生活中的作用。
2 . Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词或词组只能填一次)
A.directions       B. part        C.signs       D.easier        E.active

Every now and then, you may hear satellites sent into space.Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do for us?

At present, there are more than 3,000     1     satellites moving around the earth. Satellites have all kinds of roles, from transmitting TV signals giving you     2     on the road, to helping scientists with their research.

For example, the 22 satellites China sent up on February 27 are     3     of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more accurate positioning. It will make them     4     to find Drowes (无人机)can also use BeiDou to fly.

A. predict       B.united          C.disasters       D.block        E.distances

Before we have satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would     5     the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long     6     is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to the satellite and back to different locations on Earth.

Satellites can also provide information about clouds,oceans,land and ice. They help scientists     7     changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes(火山) satellites help deal with natural     8    . Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields. Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn's rings.

2022-06-27更新 | 150次组卷 | 2卷引用:Module 1(A卷·知识通关练)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年九年级英语上册分层训练AB卷(牛津上海版)
2022·上海奉贤·二模
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了人脸面部识别技术的作用。
3 . Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

What’s in your face?

Your face might be the most unique (特别的) part of your physical appearance. ________ has something about their face that’s a little different. And that difference makes facial recognition (面部识别) possible.

This technology can be seen in many films. In the science-fiction classic: A Space Odyssey, a powerful AI-controlled computer called HAL 9000 is able to “________” the emotions of human astronauts by scanning (扫描) their faces. And in the 1987 action classic: Robocop, a half-robot police officer identifies (识别) a criminal by scanning his ________ and finding it in a computer.

Today, facial recognition tech has become reality. It is mainly used as a ________ method to identify criminals. In 2018, facial recognition technology was used to identify and catch criminals who were attending concerts by Hong Kong singer Jacky Cheung. And if you have a recent model of Apple’s iPhone, you probably already known that you can unlock the phone with your face. But those are ________ a few of the things we can use facial recognition for. The possibilities, it seems, are endless.

Take Grab for example. Grab is a ride-hailing (叫车服务) company in southeast Asia that uses facial recognition technology to protect passengers from danger. The technology works by scanning the faces of both the driver and the passenger, allowing passengers to make sure that they have been matched up with the ________ driver.

Facial recognition is more common than you might realize.

1.
A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.No one
2.
A.readB.drawC.showD.speak
3.
A.informationB.figureC.photoD.apartment
4.
A.amusementB.scienceC.politicsD.safety
5.
A.stillB.justC.nearlyD.hardly
6.
A.carefulB.correctC.closeD.confident
2022-06-25更新 | 133次组卷 | 3卷引用:Module 2(B卷·能力提升练)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年九年级英语上册分层训练AB卷(牛津上海版)
21-22八年级上·湖北武汉·期末
短文填空-首字母填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了Goldie Nejat发明照顾老人的机器人的历程。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。

When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots w    1     , but few showed interest. “But now, it’s different.” says Nejat, “People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be r    2    .” Nejat’s robots are made to meet a growing n    3    : care-giving for the old. The population(人口) of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times l    4     than that now.

Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer’s disease(阿兹海默症). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to telling patients to take m    5    .

Some w    6     that care-giving robots might cut down human communication and make more humans lose their jobs. “But they are made to help humans not to take the p    7     of them.” says Brian Scassellati. He tested robots with different patients, and found that daily communication with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder(自闭障碍症) i    8     social skills.

As the field grows, scientists try to u    9     human-robot relationships better. Are robots useful because they don’t have f    10     and don’t give opinions? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says, “robots help people a lot.”

2022-06-24更新 | 206次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit 10(B卷·能力提升)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年八年级英语上册分层训练AB卷(人教版)
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |
真题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。

5 . ①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.

②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.

③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.

④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.

⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored (探索).

⑥In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.

⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.

1. According to the passage, we learn ________.
A.Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites
B.sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
C.kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
D.sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC
2. Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which ________.
A.were harmful to the forestB.broke a world record each
C.reached the highest mountainD.helped with treetop researches
3. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.
A.share humorous stories about the pioneersB.show how excellent ancient people were
C.encourage us to learn more about imaginationD.praise the never-ending exploration into the sky
4. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A.B.
C.D.
2022-06-15更新 | 1758次组卷 | 8卷引用:人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元限时检测
2022·山东济南·一模
阅读理解-单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了发明改变了我们的生活、工作、娱乐和思考可能性的方式。每年,《时代》杂志都会根据其创造力和对我们生活的影响,列出100项最佳发明。文章列举了今年杂志选了什么最佳发明。

6 . Useful inventions

Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Every year, TIME magazine lists (列出) the 100 best inventions based on their creativity (创造性) and impact (影响) on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year? Let’s take a look.


Easier to read

Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button (点击按钮), it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect (连接) it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or eve in stores when you need to read a price tag (标签).


Sweet idea

Honey is produced by bees. But today’s beekeeping business (养蜂业) is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting (收获) honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.


Keep you calm

When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的), bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat (心跳)” and can respond to your touch.

As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.

1. How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read?
A.Use it to scan text they need to read.B.Use it to scan images they can’t see.
C.Connect it to a small camera.D.Connect it to the Internet.
2. What does “bee-free” mean?
A.Bees can do what they want.B.Spend less money feeding bees.
C.Bees can be set free after working.D.No bees are needed.
3. What do we know about the new kind of honey?
A.It is not good for human health.
B.It has the same taste as real honey.
C.It is made from real honey.
D.It helps beekeeping businesses make more money.
4. How can Purrble help calm you?
A.Its sensors can sense your anger.B.It can touch you with its furry hands.
C.Its purrs can slow your heartbeats.D.It can help you know your feelings.
5. Which one should you support if you are an animal protector?
A.OrCam Read.B.The new kind of honey.
C.Purrble.D.Bear-like cats.
2022-06-12更新 | 238次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit 4(B卷·提升能力练)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年九年级英语全册分层训练AB卷(仁爱版)
任务型阅读-阅读填表(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇是说明文,介绍了日本机器人助教——Asimo。

7 . PowerPoint Presentations (PPT) are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk. Someday, will robots take the place of human teachers?

In Japan, a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers. Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co. showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum. The robot’s name is Asimo. Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science.

Asimo is 130 centimetres tall with a round head. It can jog, walk up stairs and wave. It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you. Asimo is an experienced worker for humans. It has worked as a guide in showrooms. But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in formal teaching!

How will Asimo help in class? A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last week’s show. Asimo has sensors (感应器) inside its body to keep its balance.

The smart Asimo tilted (倾斜) its body when it stood on a shaking platform (平台). Asimo kept its balance. But a wooden person beside Asimo fell (See the above picture).

When you walk, you pass your weight from the heel to the toe. The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum. He moved the robot in slow move. Asimo made learning science more interesting for students!

Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high schools in two Japanese cities. Hopefully, robot teachers will arrive at our classrooms in China one day.

Teachers will be helped by a robot     1     Asimo in Japan

AppearanceAsimo is 130 centimetres in     2     with a round head.
    3    *It can jog, walk up stairs and wave.
*It can also avoid things on its way and have a     4     talk with you.
*It can     5     a guide in showrooms.
*It works as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in     6     teaching!
*It will help teachers in     7     classes.
*It can keep its balance     8     it has sensors inside its body.
AdvantageStudents will     9     learning science more interesting with the help of Asimo.
ConclusionIt’s    10     that robot teachers will arrive at our classrooms in China one day.
2022-06-01更新 | 126次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Online tours 单元综合测试卷(A)

8 . 下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告,你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人(music robot)介绍给同学们,下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告,请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。



注意:
1. 选择所给信息进行介绍,建议举例说明并适当发挥;
2. 必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法;
3. 词数80—100,短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:remind...of; connect...to the Internet; provide services

Good morning, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


                                                                                                                                                         
阅读理解-单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的优缺点及其对人类生活的影响。

9 . When you’re not at home, many worries may start to come into your mind. Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quit all of these worries.

A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置), such as TV sets, and allows people to control from far away through mobile phone communication.

More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more comfortable. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the power when necessary. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.

Moreover, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless(无线的)and can be set up with simple tools, using only the guiding information.

However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be very expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allows its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客).

Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror(镜子), or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge, while there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure—smart home technology will change the way we live and work.

1. According to the passage, now a smart home can lock the door through          .
A.mobile phonesB.shopping programmesC.TV setsD.mirror technology
2. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about          .
A.the steps to use smart systemsB.the prices of smart programmes
C.the advantages of smart homesD.the tools for fixing smart homes
3. Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home in this passage?
A.Smart homes can’t help feed pets now.
B.Smart homes cost a little money at present.
C.You can’t control your smart home in other countries.
D.It’s easy for hackers to get information from smart homes.
4. What does the writer think of smart homes?
A.Smart homes are perfect for home-users.
B.Smart homes will make people lazier and lonelier.
C.Smart homes will make people become less happy in the future.
D.Smart homes will change people’s life and work style in the future.
5. Where may this passage come from?
A.A novel.B.A science magazine.C.A film poster.D.An advertisement.
2022-06-01更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 3 Robots 单元阶段测试卷(一)

10 . 根据所给提示写一篇关于钱学森的短文,需包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯。词数80左右,第5要点用1—2句话作适当发挥。


内容要点:
1. 钱学森,世界著名科学家,被认为是中国太空技术项目的先驱;
2. 1934年毕业于交通大学(Jiaotong University),1935年到美国深造;
3. 1955年从美国回到祖国,对中国航天事业的发展做出了巨大贡献;
4. 他是我们所有中国人的骄傲,我们都很钦佩他;
5. 你的感想……
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-06-01更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 2 Great people 单元阶段测试卷(一)
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