HONG KONG film
Set in Shanghai during the 1990s, a young man called A Bao (played by Hu Ge) who rises from small beginnings to become
In the series, different kinds of objects from old newspapers
The drama took six years to complete. In order to get the
Umbrellas are useful, rain or shine. They have been used for both kinds of w
Early Egyptian leaders used them in ceremonies. R
By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in northern Europe. In these countries they were used on rainy days, too. Umbrellas were thought to be big and clumsy. They were used by people who didn’t have carriages.
By the 1700s umbrellas had become more popular in countries such as England. During this time many umbrellas had jewels and fancy handles made of rare wood. Some umbrellas had hollow (空心的) handles. Perfume, knives, and even pens and papers were k
Umbrellas were i
It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made. Today’s umbrellas are very light.
Some people think they turn i
Throughout the history of the umbrella, these useful tools have changed a great deal. The umbrella is both a practical o
3 . On Feb. 15, a new video model called Sora promises to create a video up to a minute long from a short text description. Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora is described as “eye-popping”, “world-changing”, and “breathtaking, yet scaring.”
The videos from OpenAI’s Sora are full of details. One video of a Tokyo street scene shows that Sora has learned how objects fit together in 3-D: the camera goes into the scene to follow a couple as they walk past a row of shops. Sora knows how things should look in real life.
Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits. It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is grey at first and very messy. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns the user’s short sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.
Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right”.
OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to follow objects when they are out of sight. For example, if a truck passes in front of a street sign, the sign might not reappear afterward.
In a video of a papercraft underwater scene, Sora has added what looks like cuts between different pieces of footage (镜头), and the model has kept the same style between them. But it’s not perfect. In the Tokyo video, cars to the left look smaller than the people walking beside them. They also pop (突然出现) in and out between the trees. “There’s some work to be done,” says Brooks. “For example, if someone goes out of view for a long time, they won’t come back.”
“Sora seems like a very important leap forward,” says Sam Gregory, a human rights organization that specializes in the use and misuse of video technology. “But there are two sides of the coin,” he says. “The meaningful abilities help many more people to be storytellers using video. And there are also possibilities for misuse.”
OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing. “We’ll need to get more feedback (反馈) and learn more about the types of risks that need to be solved with video before it would make sense for us to put Sora into use,” says Ramesh.
1. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “occlusion”?A.being seen | B.being followed | C.being covered | D.being dropped |
Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine.
A.Paragraph 4 | B.Paragraph 3 | C.Paragraph 2 | D.Paragraph 1 |
A.the safety testing | B.the misuse of Sora |
C.two sides of Sora | D.another video model |
A.To encourage us to use Sora to make short videos. |
B.To explain to us how to use Sora to create short videos. |
C.To remind us to care about the problems and risks Sora has. |
D.To introduce what advantages Sora will bring to our daily life. |
—I ________ forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry.
A.successfully | B.completely | C.smoothly | D.peacefully |
5 . Hilary Smith belonged to a good family. But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family had. He then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison. He escaped from the prison and ran to Australia at once.
Hilary did not like Australia, and Australia did not like Hilary. What he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work. Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world. He had an aunt.
She was his father’s only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory (荣耀) to the family. Hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with “trade”. Of course, as soon as she became “Mrs. Parks”, her brother considered her dead. Later on, Mr. Parks died and left her a lot of money. But that did not bring her back to life in her brother’s opinion.
Hilary discovered his aunt’s address. Luckily she remained faithful and loyal to him even after she fell ill. So Hilary’s star shone again, and soon he moved into her house and lived as comfortably as a sailor who had just reached harbor. He had only about a six-pence in his pocket.
One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness. Hilary was very worried. Fate had found a home for him, and was now going to throw him out of it. There was only one thing that could save him: her will (遗嘱).
“Will? ”she said, “yes, I have made one. That was when I was a girl and had not much money. I left all my money to some religious people. ”
“Didn’t you make another will when you were married? ”Hilary asked.
His aunt shook her head. “No, ” she said in a low voice. “There was no need. When I finally had a lot of money I found I had no relations. ”
On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law. It told him what he already believed. When a woman is married, an earlier will loses its value. A new will must be made. If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relation. Hilary knew that he was his aunt’s only relation. His future was bright.
After a few months had passed, Hilary’s problems became serious. He badly needed money. He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers. They believed in him because his aunt was rich, but the debt was terrible.
Unluckily his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds. Hilary was not very angry. He began to wonder about a new problem. Was it kind to want his aunt to live any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new will, Hilary thought. She might leave all her money to someone else. Soon he reached a clear decision. He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman.
One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever.
“Thank you, ”his aunt took the glass from his hand with a grateful look. “I want, more than anything, to sleep, and never to wake up again. Is that what you wish, Hilary? Don’t blame (责怪) me if I have some doubts about what you intended to do. Sick people get these ideas, you know. One thing I ought to explain to you. Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a wife and couldn’t marry again. That made your foolish father very angry with me…Well, if I am alive tomorrow I shall make another will in your favor (赞成). If I die tonight, you’ll get nothing…. No, Hilary, don’t try to take the glass away. If you do that, I shall know, and I don’t want to know. Goodnight, Hilary. ”
Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank.
1. From the story, we learn that Hilary’s aunt was ________.A.careless about money | B.rude to her nephew |
C.not easy to get along with | D.kind-hearted and wise |
A.Because he thought she was a shame to the family. |
B.Because she broke away from the family for a better life. |
C.Because they lost touch with each other after her marriage. |
D.Because she married a businessman with a wife against his will. |
A.decided to call in a lawyer for his aunt |
B.made a decision to put his aunt's life to an end |
C.made up his mind to take good care of his aunt |
D.would help his aunt to donate money to religious people |
A.Hilary succeeded in escaping from the prison. |
B.Hilary quarreled with his aunt about ten pounds. |
C.Hilary’s aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared for her. |
D.Hilary’s aunt made a will to leave all her money to someone else. |
6 . What age does doukou nianhua refer to?
In one of his poems, Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom (豆蔻) flowers in the bud (含苞待放). Since then, doukou nianhua has been used to describe teen girls of this age.
Ancient Chinese people liked to describe someone’s age using titles (称谓), rather than the exact number. For example, chuitiao, meaning “straight hair”, meant a hairstyle that was popular for very young children in ancient China. It was used for children from 3 to 8 years old.
Zongjiao, meaning “twisted horn”, was used to describe children from 9 to 14 years old. Back then, children would divide their hair into two halves and twist each half into a knot (结) on the top of their head, just like two horns.
Shufa, meaning to tie one’s hair up, was used for boys who had reached the age of 15. Boys would let down their “twisted horns” and tie up their hair in a bunch (一束) when they turned 15.
Ruoguan, or “junior cap”, was used for young men in their twenties. These men would go to a hat-wearing ceremony when they turned 20 to show that they had become adults.
The “year of independence” was when a man turned 30.
At the age of 40, one “will not become puzzled”.
When a man turned 50, he had reached the “year of understanding the mandate (命令) of heaven”, meaning to become aware of one’s fate and no longer make any useless efforts.
Finally, if you were lucky to live past one hundred years, really a long life, you would be titled qiyi (期颐).
1. At what age do children reach the stage described by chuitiao?A.3 to 8 years old. | B.13 years old. | C.9 to 14 years old. | D.15 years old. |
A.zongjiao. | B.shufa. | C.ruoguan | D.chuitiao |
A.These titles are from poems. | B.These titles are for adults. |
C.These titles are for children. | D.These titles stand for long life. |
A.不惑。 | B.而立。 | C.知天命。 | D.期颐。 |
A.Interesting ancient people. |
B.People of different ages hope for different things. |
C.Zongjiao, shufa, and ruoguan are titles for ancient people. |
D.Different titles in ancient times. |
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12, 000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6, 000 e
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a
I hated those new clothes. I m
“He’s h
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that n
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty, He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed t
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Jo was the first to wake up on Christmas morning. When her sisters were awake too, they all went down to the kitchen. Their mother wasn’t there but Hannah, their servant, was.
“Your mother went out early.” she said. “A poor boy came to the door asking for food. She sympathized him and she wanted to help him. She went to see his family.”
While they were waiting for their mother to come back, the girls put their presents for her in the basket. Soon they heard the sound of a key in the front door.
“Mother’s here!” cried Jo. “Hide the basket behind the sofa! Quick!”
Then they all rushed into the hall to greet their mother.
“Merry Christmas, Mother!” they cried. “Merry Christmas, little daughters!” Mrs March said in her happy voice. She hugged them all and kissed them. Then she suddenly became very serious.
“Come and sit down, girls. I want to say something before we start breakfast.”
They all sat down at the breakfast table and Mrs March continued.
“I went to see a poor woman this morning. Her name is Mrs Hunel. She lives near here in one room with her seven children. One of them is only a baby. They are cold and hungry because they don’t have a fire or any food. The oldest boy came to ask me for help. Girls, can we give them our breakfast as a Christmas present?”
The sisters looked at the good food on the table. They were all hungry. For a minute nobody spoke. Then Jo said, “I’m so glad you came back before we started eating, Mother!” Meg put the bread on a big plate without saying anything
“Can I help carry the things to the poor children?” asked Beth.
“I want to take the muffins,” said Amy. They were her favourite things.
Mrs March smiled. “Let’s all go together,” she said.
The girls and Hannah put on their hats and they went out into the snowy street.
——Taken from Little Women
1. How many people were there at home before Mrs March came back?2. What does the underlined word “sympathized” in Paragraph 2 mean?
3. Where did the girls hide their presents for their mother?
4. Why did the mother go out on Christmas morning?
5. What are the girls like in your eyes? Why do you think so?
In our life, we should often be ready for change that will help us unlock (释放) our self-improvement power. However, we don’t always understand it. We think of unlocking our self-improvement power only when everything gets worst.
When do we realize (意识到) that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off.
Most of us will learn about unlocking our self-improvement power only when the whole world falls apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change. However, change becomes more painful when we pay no attention to it.
Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power, not because the world says so, but because we realize it’s good for ourselves.
Happy people don’t just accept change; they welcome it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.
Jane always tells everyone that she is afraid of being around groups of people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!
If we look at things in a different way, we might have greater fun. Doing exercise three times a week would lead to a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process (过程) of unlocking our self-improvement power, will we realize that we can take things light and become happy.
1. What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To tell a story. | B.To solve a problem. |
C.To give an example. | D.To introduce a topic. |
A.Always believe in herself. | B.Get on with people in a friendly way. |
C.Unlock herself out of the box of thought. | D.Count the days until she is fully improved. |
We see the warning signs when things get difficult.
A.Paragraph 2 | B.Paragraph 3 | C.Paragraph 4 | D.Paragraph 5 |
A.Is It Important to Take Things Light? |
B.Is It Necessary to Believe in Yourselves? |
C.To Hold on to The Last Moment or to Give Up? |
D.To Unlock Ourselves out of the Box of Thought or to Stay in It? |
10 . In Tennessee, you will find a “small society” of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas.” The task of this group is
The 9 women
One day when the ladies got together for a card game, they started missing about the “old days” with Malaw and PaPaw. They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families who
So the sisters
“So among the nine of us, we saved about $400 a month and our husbands didn’t
And so, the “small society” of the 9 Nanas was born.
A.simple | B.careful | C.crazy | D.dangerous |
A.report | B.question | C.secret | D.mistake |
A.offer | B.consider | C.promise | D.recommend |
A.relatives | B.ladies | C.neighbours | D.husbands |
A.seldom | B.almost | C.never | D.just |
A.replied | B.decided | C.praised | D.doubted |
A.notice | B.produce | C.allow | D.support |
A.Before | B.Until | C.Whether | D.Whenever |
A.cool | B.single | C.gentle | D.wealthy |
A.said | B.spoke | C.told | D.explain |