单价x(元) | 8 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 9 |
销量y(件) | 90 | 84 | 83 | 80 | 75 | 68 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e3617671ab9daae844ca0a46066fe7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e3617671ab9daae844ca0a46066fe7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c85481cd7e94130ef3aa05b4a39e79cd.png)
(2)预计在今后的销售中,销量与单价仍然服从(1)中的关系,且该产品的成本是4元/件,为使工厂获得最大利润,该产品的单价应定为多少元?(利润=销售收入-成本)
单价![]() | 9 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 10 |
销量![]() | 100 | 94 | 93 | 90 | 85 | 78 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec77e55a65e2fb6aff26c4c01998542c.png)
(2)预计在今后的销售中,销量与单价仍然服从(1)中的关系,且该产品的成本是5元/件,为使工厂获得最大利润,该产品的单价应定为多少元?(利润
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6706fe00b4e231e62d9ecbec567d526b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bfc339cf6dd66599db64fa3fa44e608.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e25c3d79dc92d37deac0b242424cf6e1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e10fed88239c9e1528f125de002d760.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/793bb28a236b0ecc10e22b3e4a528a1d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acb0610eb316ddf91513e7ee9fd3c8c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19ff786935bd15a783214cf54af2ba97.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/747d57205c9423e871ea91708ced61e2.png)
(1)求y关于x的线性回归方程;
(2)若每吨该农产品的成本为2千元,假设该农产品可全部卖出,预测当年产量为多少上,年利润z取得最大值?(结果保留两位小数)
x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
y | 7.0 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 2.2 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![]() | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
![]() | 7.0 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 2.2 |
(Ⅰ)求关于
的线性回归方程
;
(Ⅱ)若每吨该农产品的成本为2千元,假设该农产品可全部卖出,预测当年产量为多少时,年利润取到最大值?(保留两位小数)
参考公式:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
3 | 4 |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/9/15/8ad87e1d-e325-4523-babc-899ba1b9a60b.png?resizew=164)
(2)请根据上表提供的数据,用最小二乘法求出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(3)已知该公司技术升级前生产100吨A产品的成本为90万元.试根据(2)求出的回归直线方程,预测技术升级后生产100吨A产品的成本比技术升级前约降低多少万元?
(附:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2f8cd31a64d1c3debe097892f933588.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8112f4d3ab5f8ec8405fe32fd181ce32.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d26333e31d7254a006bf8f7852a6b463.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/12/17/ec13128e-bd6c-49f0-b6f8-97f48e50aa19.png?resizew=188)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6706fe00b4e231e62d9ecbec567d526b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09052719a6d55df23d74d8e3956257ea.png)
(1)试估计这款保险产品的收益率的平均值;
(2)设每份保单的保费在20元的基础上每增加
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![]() | 25 | 30 | 38 | 45 | 52 |
销量为![]() | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 4.8 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2efd0973fc621f46dbf442d2acca5daa.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2017/8/17/1754072226594816/1754231287087104/STEM/125a17bbd88d4546b284656ede0d4d8b.png?resizew=169)
(ⅰ)求参数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
(ⅱ)若把回归方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2efd0973fc621f46dbf442d2acca5daa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6706fe00b4e231e62d9ecbec567d526b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2468403b3eba9e40bfa36f464e927738.png)
8 . 某超市计划按月订购一种酸奶,每天进货量相同,进货成本每瓶4元,售价每瓶6元,未售出的酸奶降价处理,以每瓶2元的价格当天全部处理完.根据往年销售经验,每天需求量与当天最高气温(单位:℃)有关.如果最高气温不低于25,需求量为500瓶;如果最高气温位于区间[20,25),需求量为300瓶;如果最高气温低于20,需求量为200瓶.为了确定六月份的订购计划,统计了前三年六月份各天的最高气温数据,得下面的频数分布表:
最高气温 | [10,15) | [15,20) | [20,25) | [25,30) | [30,35) | [35,40) |
天数 | 2 | 16 | 36 | 25 | 7 | 4 |
以最高气温位于各区间的频率估计最高气温位于该区间的概率.
(1)求六月份这种酸奶一天的需求量不超过300瓶的概率;
(2)设六月份一天销售这种酸奶的利润为Y(单位:元),当六月份这种酸奶一天的进货量为450瓶时,写出Y的所有可能值,并估计Y大于零的概率.
月份i | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
销售单价xi(元) | 9 | 9.5 | 10 | 10.5 | 11 | 8 |
销售量yi(件) | 11 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 14 |
(2)若由回归直线方程得到的估计数据与剩下的检验数据的误差不超过0.5元,则认为所得到的回归直线方程是理想的,试问(1)中所得到的回归直线方程是否理想?
(3)预计在今后的销售中,销售量与销售单价仍然服从(1)中的关系,若该种机器配件的成本是2.5元/件,那么该配件的销售单价应定为多少元才能获得最大利润?(注:利润=销售收入-成本).
参考公式:回归直线方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/929ef3bed0a4bdd22f39e036506dc481.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4c632f5c6eaa724185208c1d2230e1d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c0c4fe7f9497fff3de2b286f542ff22f.png)
(1)若蛋糕店每天做20个生日蛋糕,求当天的利润
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cea4ac187cbb465180e89f38250b3970.png)
(2)蛋糕店记录了100天生日蛋糕的日需求量(单位:个)整理得下表:
日需求 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
频数(天) | 10 | 20 | 20 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 10 |
(ii)若蛋糕店一天制作20个生日蛋糕,以100天记录的各需求量的频率作为概率,求当天利润不少于900元的概率.