2023高三上·全国·专题练习
1 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
(
为参数,
),其中
,在以
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,曲线
,曲线
.
(1)求
与
交点的直角坐标;
(2)若
与
相交于点
,
与
相交于点
,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ee357c0e66cc53b779dfc0ebd718af8e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/823ab696d27d40920c39b8c910789380.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76c516619a5b3c6676e6734efa754e5d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c28564fb3c5854f15b460feb217259c0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/98d19c44948b7b1576eb856f822ad2f3.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e461d7e902cee2a8bc14ea888d8e1e7.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2401bc9c26cc3b0b8384c7139bd58fff.png)
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解题方法
2 . 设椭圆
的左、右焦点为
,椭圆上一点
和平面一点
满足
,则
的最大值与最小值之和是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e78f1a9cc4dedc05c175ab99b288b9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e9ea91dcba7707db9a70cac100779f43.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ef1d66e3bc2f3f0e57af70196ba34b2.png)
A.48 | B.50 | C.52 | D.54 |
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3 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出曲线
的极坐标方程,曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)曲线
与曲线
,如有公共点,求出公共点坐标;如无公共点,设
分别为曲线
与曲线
上的动点,求线段
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec69563337ac6eef89eb54ef78d4c6a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a73b768ad1a4df5ff84dfd12caae2cd.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
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2024-02-27更新
|
465次组卷
|
5卷引用:【名校面对面】2022-2023学年高三大联考(1月)理数试题
4 . 在直角坐标系
中,以坐标原点为极点,
轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,曲线
上有一动点
.
(1)若点
(不是极点)的极角
,点
的极坐标为
,求
;
(2)设点
为曲线
:
上一点,求
的最值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63082b2b0b6bf3b7310745d86374da1f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
(1)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/99dde120830b50f663002c8ecbebe411.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d6fda16b497a07e8f8db97074ec19b35.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3d87446c9ef0230285d9b08127fce5c.png)
(2)设点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1152cacbcc9f476c6cbcc377e43092cb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5afd565e3a771b1f09711aae1e2fdced.png)
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2024-02-17更新
|
52次组卷
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2卷引用:【名校面对面】2022-2023学年高三上学期开学大联考文数试题
2024·全国·模拟预测
5 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数,
).以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若直线
与曲线
有2个公共点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28b10ea256c21a5bcaf9c9a2380e6ed7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7d4e4a30f64d8ffccb3fb538ed91b4b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ae95e9ea35c035de7057591ff3779f1.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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2024-01-26更新
|
655次组卷
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3卷引用:2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学文科预测卷(五)
2024·全国·模拟预测
名校
6 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,曲线C的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若点
,
,
都在曲线C上,求
面积的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dbd494adc8e1ca5cc8613069218f97c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81e5094ea2e1ae387f33e0b554c60b14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/567d460332abe9f84dec7bffd68723ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6d8696798d9553916455bd8fe15d747.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab2a2834d80ff574e79eae8ca8d4e94f.png)
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7 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线C的参数方程为
(
为参数),直线l的参数方程为
(其中t为参数,
),且直线l和曲线C交于M,N两点.
(1)求曲线C的普通方程及直线l经过的定点P的坐标;
(2)在(1)的条件下,若
,求直线l的普通方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b60b0ad8c8364657a022063b653e5dad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd5673bb0da6fc5d33ac24d20305e5b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10adc3992efb2badc23f81d36faa206f.png)
(1)求曲线C的普通方程及直线l经过的定点P的坐标;
(2)在(1)的条件下,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/167b1af093933472f571690f58ee06f8.png)
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2024-01-14更新
|
769次组卷
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6卷引用:陕西省宝鸡市2024届高三上学期高考模拟检测(一)数学(理)试题
名校
8 . 在直角坐标系中,已知直线
,(
为参数),
为
的倾斜角,
与
轴交于点
,与
轴正半轴交于点
,且
的面积为
.
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4058fc45c49e6710ba7e273cb7888704.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7384b9afcef2d86a87eee0c66f383052.png)
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2024-01-10更新
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5卷引用:陕西省安康市高新中学、安康中学高新分校2024届高三上学期第二次“尖子生计划”考试理科数学试题
9 . 在平面直角坐标系中,曲线
,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)在极坐标系中,射线
与曲线
分别交于
两点(异于极点
),求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca83a3c2edc7a1d19930fc2dea18b45d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc9e0d9cb6cb1dd922db49a434e350f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
(2)在极坐标系中,射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cac93b0b1bc6136c9a64c1fce87a4665.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
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2024-01-09更新
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368次组卷
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4卷引用:四川省成都市天府新区综合高级中学2024届高三上学期一月考试数学(理)试题
四川省成都市天府新区综合高级中学2024届高三上学期一月考试数学(理)试题四川省成都市天府新区综合高级中学2024届高三上学期一月考试数学(文)试题(已下线)2024年高考数学二轮复习测试卷(全国卷文科专用)西藏林芝市2024届高三一模数学(理)试题
2024·全国·模拟预测
10 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求
的极坐标方程;
(2)若曲线
的极坐标方程为
,曲线
的极坐标方程为
与
和
的交点分别为
(
异于原点
),求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/578e8d6db401bba01636a1c180db288f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f820ed717c9123ef937260b1599fdf48.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4fd6f664fd18ea5411e108325d68f6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/084cf5ffced059f5653ee2a1023518b7.png)
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