1 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,直线l的参数方程为
(t为参数),在极坐标系(与直角坐标系xOy取相同的长度单位,且以原点O为极点,以x轴正半轴为极轴)中,圆C的方程为ρ=2
sin θ.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2018/7/16/1989573796995072/1989801926402048/STEM/a5ee47fe34264894af42cc642cd07b46.png?resizew=104)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2967337e3fcb228dded64ab0c41a17e0.png)
(1)求圆C的直角坐标方程;
(2)设圆C与直线l交于点A、B,若点P的坐标为(3,),求|PA|+|PB|.
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2 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设
为曲线
上的动点,求点
到曲线
的距离的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dbd494adc8e1ca5cc8613069218f97c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cef909e3563897f1e65a9d39f59971c5.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
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3 . 在极坐标系中,与圆
相切的一条直线的方程为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69cf89e94eb51129f144d9809ec290f7.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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2017-03-18更新
|
468次组卷
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3卷引用:【全国市级联考】河南省南阳市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试数学(文)试题
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4 . 已知直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(Ⅰ)将直线
的参数方程化为普通方程,并求曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(Ⅱ)求直线
与曲线
交点的极坐标![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd07ae0fb5177ad58f1bd11bb937e1bb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/382ec7dc7557a417ac4a8b1a706378dd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72b80024f36b7b8604522ba11a6ca129.png)
(Ⅰ)将直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(Ⅱ)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd07ae0fb5177ad58f1bd11bb937e1bb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4d8de4e03f9e07fa2934e1b11b688bc.png)
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2018-05-01更新
|
388次组卷
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2卷引用:【全国校级联考】河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高二下学期阶段性测试(三)(4月)数学(文)试题
5 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,以坐标原点
为极点,
轴非负半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系.已知曲线
的极坐标方程为
,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,且曲线
,
交于
,
两点.
(1)求曲线
,
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设点
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37f7c76cd384ff8f52735473573a800c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19124f856f21cbb19a3e50a510655c58.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e9b5e076078240e0c5ad9763a9824d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/559d66fd8b309fd440ce9bda78a579c9.png)
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6 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(Ⅰ)求直线
与曲线
的交点的直角坐标;
(Ⅱ)求曲线
上一点
到直线
距离的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18763e4ac1099064d432c0e5b4e0e46e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bca596f1dd6d7eefb04821eccf2934de.png)
(Ⅰ)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(Ⅱ)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2018-05-01更新
|
424次组卷
|
2卷引用:【全国校级联考】河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高二下学期阶段性测试(三)(4月)数学(文)试题