1 . 类比推理在数学发现中有重要的作用,运用类比推理,人们可以从已经掌握的事物特征,推测被研究的事物特征.比如:根据椭圆的简单几何性质,运用类比推理,可以得到双曲线的简单几何性质等.
(1)请同学们类比椭圆的简单几何性质,填写下表中双曲线的相关性质.
(2)已知双曲线C与椭圆
有相同的焦点,并且离心率为
,求双曲线C的标准方程.
(1)请同学们类比椭圆的简单几何性质,填写下表中双曲线的相关性质.
类比角度 | 椭圆的简单几何性质 (以 ![]() | 双曲线的简单几何性质 (以 ![]() |
范围 | ||
对称性 | 坐标原点为对称中心,x轴,y轴为对称轴 | |
焦点坐标 | ||
顶点坐标 | ||
有关几何量及其关系 | 长轴长![]() ![]() ![]() 且 ![]() | |
离心率 | ![]() ![]() |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bef854111c4a9c5d7372d0ae31a3f4e2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4b8503f4706b8321e4e79a87eadea84.png)
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解题方法
2 . 椭圆规是画椭圆的一种工具,如图1所示,在十字形滑槽上各有一个活动滑标
,
,有一根旋杆将两个滑标连成一体,
,
为旋杆上的一点,且在
,
两点之间,且
,当滑标
在滑槽
内做往复运动,滑标
在滑槽
内随之运动时,将笔尖放置于
处可画出椭圆,记该椭圆为
.如图2所示,设
与
交于点
,以
所在的直线为
轴,以
所在的直线为
轴,建立平面直角坐标系.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/8/13/2527164820111360/2530060390547456/STEM/8a2ee48e-5a90-4937-ac9e-b3684e18474a.png)
(1)求椭圆
的方程;
(2)设
,
是椭圆
的左、右顶点,点
为直线
上的动点,直线
,
分别交椭圆于
,
两点,求四边形
面积为
,求点
的坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12ceb92b88602f8623ee9b034e1f4fee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23168940986f42abaffb417bb1f9df67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e42887d9bf31c1dd99f13c39e63c9ab9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e42887d9bf31c1dd99f13c39e63c9ab9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e42887d9bf31c1dd99f13c39e63c9ab9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/8/13/2527164820111360/2530060390547456/STEM/8a2ee48e-5a90-4937-ac9e-b3684e18474a.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3b9e816b14051f785aa5aae72b8eed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39cc033406da2cdd342308972c6701f1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d0ff310aabd2282b539537ebed3f788.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/edc48974114e23f5a801843710c7ae21.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/291477a8e77c83c84a6b834b732f7f37.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/adbd3e8cf8325999cde03adf845d3dd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2020-08-18更新
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131次组卷
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4卷引用:山西省晋城市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第三次调研(5月)数学试题
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