名校
1 . 利用平面向量的坐标表示,可以把平面向量的概念推广为坐标为复数的“复向量”,即可将有序复数对
(其中
)视为一个向量,记作
,类比平面向量的相关运算法则,对于复向量
,我们有如下运算法则:
①![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c2e1a17e5fc03e723da511f9b09e90c.png)
②
;
③![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e0822271cf00be40e775f82a7080afad.png)
④![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb467f8f90ba3c6ed8dcd5e9b385c5c0.png)
(1)设
,
为虚数单位,求
,
,
;
(2)设
是两个复向量,
①已知对于任意两个平面向量
,(其中
),
成立,证明:对于复向量
,
也成立;
②当
时,称复向量
与
平行.若复向量
与
平行(其中
为虚数单位,
),求复数
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1b39933abd56981a8bbcddf4b034df6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6227fc796e13ab80f2b5ccd4a8769588.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2adcabafb9c785403537056956f8ad8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20bc37ab790b711f0c35a641b9bb4ae3.png)
①
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c2e1a17e5fc03e723da511f9b09e90c.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09eeba4bb1dfe0975a02c38fcc1b49a3.png)
③
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e0822271cf00be40e775f82a7080afad.png)
④
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb467f8f90ba3c6ed8dcd5e9b385c5c0.png)
(1)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a6650a5e44b601c5a50b348b6d179d6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a7035cd4adda5d72a9fc9f9fda75995.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ebcb29b663cf1fb1ff2b3c9d1a7aebf5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0631b4e25deaa9d9ba17dff5a3463605.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/58530dec593308e46ac5af69be13a2f7.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8bb379314dccab07cc53674173cde64d.png)
①已知对于任意两个平面向量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/55e252e7c38b0a709ffe7c908677253b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/751f52d4cf239511828e3960e41c61df.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e255fd67f8f2318ebdb67c4a8c8496cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dbc8b1e5c55bce554fc4a0de48279a8b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72659ca68087f1aa5d442637ed3c41ad.png)
②当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ebd1c6734cf3d125541de04002b00012.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a2780422eefb9e85b89074a1ba2a159d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/433a8c622b44e1aa29e9989e6978dd7b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d77b3a6ecb6225c55fa164d801dff391.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25c70d0dafec614d310400b919671739.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a7035cd4adda5d72a9fc9f9fda75995.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3db22264e0df8e232e97934cb4e8b1ad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66e9585a1da28d403536ea48b4c37a3e.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
2 . 复数是由意大利米兰学者卡当在十六世纪首次引入,经过达朗贝尔、棣莫弗、欧拉、高斯等人的工作,此概念逐渐为数学家所接受.形如
的数称为复数,其中
称为实部,
称为虚部,i称为虚数单位,
.当
时,
为实数;当
且时,
为纯虚数.其中
,叫做复数
的模.设
,
,
,
,
,
,
如图,点
,复数
可用点
表示,这个建立了直角坐标系来表示复数的平面叫做复平面,
轴叫做实轴,
轴叫做虚轴.显然,实轴上的点都表示实数;除了原点外,虚轴上的点都表示纯虚数.按照这种表示方法,每一个复数,有复平面内唯一的一个点和它对应,反过来,复平面内的每一个点,有唯一的一个复数和它对应.一般地,任何一个复数
都可以表示成
的形式,即
,其中
为复数
的模,
叫做复数
的辐角,我们规定
范围内的辐角
的值为辐角的主值,记作
.
叫做复数
的三角形式.
,
,求
、
的三角形式;
(2)设复数
,
,其中
,求
;
(3)在
中,已知
、
、
为三个内角
的对应边.借助平面直角坐标系及阅读材料中所给复数相关内容,证明:
①
;
②
,
,
.
注意:使用复数以外的方法证明不给分.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d2c0c72c17b74f9a5a175ec2b9d77e7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c789a7cd7ac2b8b96dc879c6c8161ee4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/143b917df0520097be222accbddf9394.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b03b011f69dfc5262a3d82f64676739b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22fe68ea0bf368925909606949da47f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a0bf9b2a7378e73e9fd06c693bfda07.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/368f9e12546277731776041c73dbe58c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/80e80e5baee553150c67a91f1017a7be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb6958203312cbda12fd2683a819dd9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e472aea001d179c284e3687a9aacf384.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b40b6895776e0807c2baecbc8f33a8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e472aea001d179c284e3687a9aacf384.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b40b6895776e0807c2baecbc8f33a8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec45476379fb51aa1ef0a93f849f48be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e283f3168c0b5e8f68dda92c43651e6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8eec3e684af41f9ed4db5b931b9ccfb6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f56cfb41ee7cb758fee138ab09e0d13.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec45476379fb51aa1ef0a93f849f48be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b40b6895776e0807c2baecbc8f33a8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3665b2dac544bfb2a0c175f95a480e1e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91b3a15906b84b98a3ac563e7e2ec9c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6fe615164ed2995bdeea0f5b0ba94231.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec04f844e8fd9d9b1ef835e23eaa54e2.png)
(2)设复数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd87d6e1987cf95d102de1045d3722a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/398d8980d3ec9fbf536a1efa6312a19a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e0492634f27279b6470798af0185be67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c723970ac738976e0130e1438b67058.png)
(3)在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24e0c10fb103930eabd5fa18e8f9bb06.png)
①
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1501d4035822b34fcc2378f1e316f159.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e63471f592531e46277365ed319e2acc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b923694c299d953e02cb79dfcef9f56a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5ce2f54d69a5987c1de19da53342811.png)
注意:使用复数以外的方法证明不给分.
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-03-12更新
|
591次组卷
|
4卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试数学试卷
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试数学试卷重庆市缙云教育联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月度质量检测数学试题(已下线)模块五 专题六 全真拔高模拟2(已下线)第七章:复数(新题型)-同步精品课堂(人教A版2019必修第二册)
名校
解题方法
3 .
被称为欧拉公式.我们运用欧拉公式,可以推导出倍角公式.如:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4511b4a678755f69f4a9a82b117cca3c.png)
.类比方法,我们可以得到![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c87e34f4681791e0a5d00fd70576030.png)
____ (用含有
的式子表示)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fdc0ab4d45a4bef21ba8ae793f2e76f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4511b4a678755f69f4a9a82b117cca3c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83ef5b2ea33b6ea08df130ce079aac19.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c87e34f4681791e0a5d00fd70576030.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a48345d239aaf8e9ca1ff2846c08a99.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
4 . 在复平面内,等腰直角三角形
以
为斜边(其中
为坐标原点),若
对应的复数
,则直角顶点
对应的复数![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8754742e6bf4065898fa3dc52c1c4493.png)
_____________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f9762ba32fe11e0eae4458de44be0755.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/495efc180c92c8dd57024098f16209f8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2c1fd680a5d355178273c6d6025eb80.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ec4c57977e0d4e56260a6526350e70e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bb8477bcc87b1401970171bf57b9ecb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8754742e6bf4065898fa3dc52c1c4493.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2020-03-01更新
|
2578次组卷
|
13卷引用:人教A版(2019) 必修第二册 突围者 第七章 易错疑难集训
人教A版(2019) 必修第二册 突围者 第七章 易错疑难集训(已下线)上海期末真题精选50题(小题压轴版)-2020-2021学年高一数学下册期中期末考试高分直通车(沪教版2020必修第二册)(已下线)第18讲复数全章复习(讲义)-【教育机构专用】2021年春季高一数学辅导讲义(沪教版2020必修第二册)(已下线)7.2复数的四则运算C卷(已下线)7.1复数的概念C卷(已下线)7.3复数的三角表示C卷广东省汕头市潮阳林百欣中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中数学试题(已下线)专题05 复数压轴题型汇总-2021-2022学年高一《新题速递·数学》(人教A版2019)(已下线)第七章《复数》同步单元必刷卷(培优卷)-2022-2023学年高一数学《考点·题型·技巧》精讲与精练高分突破系列(人教A版2019必修第二册)(已下线)专题7.9 复数全章综合测试卷(提高篇)-2022-2023学年高一数学举一反三系列(人教A版2019必修第二册)(已下线)第七章 复数(基础、典型、易错、压轴)分类专项训练(2)(已下线)考点52 数系的扩充与复数的概念-备战2021年高考数学经典小题考前必刷(新高考地区专用)(已下线)专题03 复数必刷100题-【千题百练】2022年新高考数学高频考点+题型专项千题百练(新高考适用)