名校
解题方法
1 . 任意一个复数z的代数形式都可写成复数三角形式,即
,其中i为虚数单位,
,
.棣莫弗定理由法国数学家棣莫弗(1667~1754)创立.设两个复数用三角函数形式表示为:
,
,则:
.如果令
,则能导出复数乘方公式:
.请用以上知识解决以下问题.
(1)试将
写成三角形式;
(2)试应用复数乘方公式推导三倍角公式:
;
;
(3)计算:
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09a0f4e84ca890b19f1a2d39b9c4d6f0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/826ff108f47b7dc4dd2e63e14c204a0e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a34f45fe480fe6100c86a13db7ac652f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/93d74cc1db74efb3bf74930e0ca3621a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b20d6f11c0a25c45c86eced22ec6405.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1681d16c04032fcc92d7931524106b05.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed43030ca376eb5e3331d75f103fc762.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/785e47874ebcab903e4ac95fbd8f30aa.png)
(1)试将
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb232df15bbcb2addccf8d5e7adc4d1f.png)
(2)试应用复数乘方公式推导三倍角公式:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a47bdf9c678020d1d50082f7bb208557.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1266e4d6e189cbd788785b44eb4491d6.png)
(3)计算:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5b5976d1eab3219c6be0f3e85b4f406.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-06-07更新
|
696次组卷
|
4卷引用:重庆市育才中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期阶段测试数学试题
重庆市育才中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期阶段测试数学试题江西省南昌市江西科技师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考数学试卷江西省南昌市江西科技学院附中2023-2024学年高一下学期5月份月考数学试卷(已下线)10.3 复数的三角形式及其运算-【帮课堂】(人教B版2019必修第四册)
名校
解题方法
2 . 复数是由意大利米兰学者卡当在十六世纪首次引入,经过达朗贝尔、棣莫弗、欧拉、高斯等人的工作,此概念逐渐为数学家所接受.形如
的数称为复数,其中
称为实部,
称为虚部,i称为虚数单位,
.当
时,
为实数;当
且时,
为纯虚数.其中
,叫做复数
的模.设
,
,
,
,
,
,
如图,点
,复数
可用点
表示,这个建立了直角坐标系来表示复数的平面叫做复平面,
轴叫做实轴,
轴叫做虚轴.显然,实轴上的点都表示实数;除了原点外,虚轴上的点都表示纯虚数.按照这种表示方法,每一个复数,有复平面内唯一的一个点和它对应,反过来,复平面内的每一个点,有唯一的一个复数和它对应.一般地,任何一个复数
都可以表示成
的形式,即
,其中
为复数
的模,
叫做复数
的辐角,我们规定
范围内的辐角
的值为辐角的主值,记作
.
叫做复数
的三角形式.
,
,求
、
的三角形式;
(2)设复数
,
,其中
,求
;
(3)在
中,已知
、
、
为三个内角
的对应边.借助平面直角坐标系及阅读材料中所给复数相关内容,证明:
①
;
②
,
,
.
注意:使用复数以外的方法证明不给分.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d2c0c72c17b74f9a5a175ec2b9d77e7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c789a7cd7ac2b8b96dc879c6c8161ee4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/143b917df0520097be222accbddf9394.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b03b011f69dfc5262a3d82f64676739b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22fe68ea0bf368925909606949da47f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a0bf9b2a7378e73e9fd06c693bfda07.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/368f9e12546277731776041c73dbe58c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/80e80e5baee553150c67a91f1017a7be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb6958203312cbda12fd2683a819dd9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e472aea001d179c284e3687a9aacf384.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b40b6895776e0807c2baecbc8f33a8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e472aea001d179c284e3687a9aacf384.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b40b6895776e0807c2baecbc8f33a8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec45476379fb51aa1ef0a93f849f48be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e283f3168c0b5e8f68dda92c43651e6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8eec3e684af41f9ed4db5b931b9ccfb6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f56cfb41ee7cb758fee138ab09e0d13.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec45476379fb51aa1ef0a93f849f48be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b40b6895776e0807c2baecbc8f33a8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3665b2dac544bfb2a0c175f95a480e1e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91b3a15906b84b98a3ac563e7e2ec9c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6fe615164ed2995bdeea0f5b0ba94231.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec04f844e8fd9d9b1ef835e23eaa54e2.png)
(2)设复数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd87d6e1987cf95d102de1045d3722a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/398d8980d3ec9fbf536a1efa6312a19a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e0492634f27279b6470798af0185be67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c723970ac738976e0130e1438b67058.png)
(3)在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24e0c10fb103930eabd5fa18e8f9bb06.png)
①
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1501d4035822b34fcc2378f1e316f159.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e63471f592531e46277365ed319e2acc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b923694c299d953e02cb79dfcef9f56a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5ce2f54d69a5987c1de19da53342811.png)
注意:使用复数以外的方法证明不给分.
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-03-12更新
|
591次组卷
|
4卷引用:重庆市缙云教育联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月度质量检测数学试题
重庆市缙云教育联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月度质量检测数学试题黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试数学试卷(已下线)模块五 专题六 全真拔高模拟2(已下线)第七章:复数(新题型)-同步精品课堂(人教A版2019必修第二册)