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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Scott从小就热爱发明,大学毕业后决定成为一个发明家,朋友多次劝说他放弃,但他的坚持最终让他取得了成功。

1 . Scott had always been creative. As he finished university, he _______ to become an inventor. He often designed many new things. His friends thought that he was misguided. “You cannot spend your life as a(n) _______. You will never have a steady income.” Luke, his best friend, was _______ his friend’s future. “Why don’t you reconsider and get a job in the city?” Luke often asked. “This is my _______, ” Scott said to Luke. “I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child. I am not going to give up.” 

Over several years, Scott developed many ideas that _______ to become a success. His first invention had many _______ and he was unable to sell it. His second idea received little support from people or companies. Scott’s friend Luke _______ to encourage him to find a(n) _______ career.  

“Scott, you have to think about your _______. I think it is now time to try something else.” “But I cannot stop now. I am so close to coming up with something huge. ________ I left my designs now, all my life would have been wasted,” he replied. Luke nodded, “I ________, my friend. Just know that I am here to support you.” 

Then one day it happened. Scott ________ his design of a new wing for an airplane. He presented it to several companies who all loved his ________. After some competition, a company offered to buy his design.  

“I knew that one day I would________ it!” he said to Luke as they celebrated at his apartment. Luke felt a little guilty for ________ suggesting that Scott should give up. “I don’t know how you kept going all these years,” Luke said. “You certainly deserve every bit of your success.”

1.
A.decidedB.offeredC.waitedD.managed
2.
A.writerB.inventorC.doctorD.teacher
3.
A.tired ofB.interested inC.disappointed atD.worried about
4.
A.changeB.dreamC.honorD.chance
5.
A.failedB.startedC.happenedD.appeared
6.
A.secretsB.disadvantagesC.storiesD.corrections
7.
A.promisedB.choseC.continuedD.seemed
8.
A.differentB.unusualC.importantD.happy
9.
A.educationB.futureC.healthD.safety
10.
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When
11.
A.insistB.doubtC.rememberD.understand
12.
A.beganB.completedC.usedD.impressed
13.
A.ideaB.hobbyC.jobD.help
14.
A.haveB.finishC.makeD.keep
15.
A.nearlyB.onlyC.almostD.ever
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2 . When faced with a pandemic, people may become more forgiving. For me, this has become a time to_________my estranged(疏远的)father.

When the COVID-19 lockdown started, my thoughts turned to my father I_________know. He'd separated from my mother when I was a baby, and never_________much even after my mother died. Battling a drug addiction, he'd ended up in jail. I admit that my_________was "really ugly" when he tried to contact me in my young adulthood.

Thirteen years on, the arrival of the pandemic made me_________our relationship again. I didn't want another one of my families not to be here. Now he, who has long_________the habit of taking drugs, works as a pizza delivery man in Florida. Knowing that he has to leave his house and_________for a job during the pandemic, I realized that I had to make things_________without any delay. A few days ago, I called him to_________for my no accepting him. Meanwhile, I was scared he would__________me. However, when we got on FaceTime together, his smile was just so__________. We were mirrors of each other smiling at one another. And it was a good__________.

I took our previous father-daughter relation for granted. However, the COVID-19 crisis has led me to reconsider what's the most__________in my life—the security and affection of the family—and made my efforts to__________and reconnect with each other.

When people cut off contact with a family member, it may not be going to be permanent. Unexpectedly, the virus__________that timeline.

1.
A.stay away fromB.get used toC.make up withD.keep pace with
2.
A.barelyB.mostlyC.merelyD.definitely
3.
A.presentedB.regrettedC.appearedD.achieved
4.
A.commentB.adventureC.requirementD.response
5.
A.disconnectB.evaluateC.decreaseD.discover
6.
A.kickedB.formedC.keptD.developed
7.
A.identityB.hobbyC.privacyD.safety
8.
A.stableB.rightC.creativeD.simple
9.
A.replyB.apologizeC.stressD.appeal
10.
A.praiseB.approveC.rejectD.arrange
11.
A.mysteriousB.uniqueC.funnyD.bright
12.
A.conclusionB.treatmentC.encounterD.conversation
13.
A.toughB.significantC.seriousD.positive
14.
A.admireB.ignoreC.forgiveD.appreciate
15.
A.shortenedB.extendedC.drewD.measured
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者年少时,对钢琴产生了浓厚兴趣,但是家境贫寒,无法供得起钢琴课,她没有放弃梦想,自己画了一个纸钢琴练习钢琴,之后坚持自己的梦想,最终进入了世界一流的音乐学校的故事。

3 . I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in the economic crisis. She said a polite “no”.

That didn’t stop me. I searched the measurements of a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.

I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldn’t afford lessons again. I passed grade three, and then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.

One evening, when I was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time I’d played for her. She was in shock.

My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. But I had to pass a difficult test. Some of the questions involved an evaluation of the composer or when some piece was written. I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a place.

At the Purcell School. I spent two years working as hard as I could, performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.

When I left the Purcell School, I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School in London. I feel proud—it’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and I’m at one of the world’s leading music schools.

The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano--what we call mental practice. The paper piano helped arouse my curiosity about how music works and the building blocks that form the pieces.

1. Why did the author’s mom buy him lessons at last?
A.She was shocked by his first performance.
B.She had no doubt about his talent for piano.
C.She realized he meant what he said.
D.She suddenly made a fortune.
2. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A.Honest.B.Determined
C.HumorousD.Optimistic
3. What did the underlined word “irony” in the last paragraph show?
A.The author felt surprised.B.The author felt proud.
C.The author felt satisfiedD.The author felt disappointed.
4. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing this article?
A.To introduce the method of mental practice.
B.To share how he convinced his mom to buy a piano.
C.To describe how costly it is to learn an instrument.
D.To encourage people to stick to their dreams.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Van Nguyen为保护濒危动物穿山甲而付出的努力。

4 . The 2021 winners of a major international environmental award have just been announced, and the list includes a Vietnamese conservationist who’s known for his vital work helping protect the pangolin (穿山甲) — the world’s most trafficked animal.

Van Nguyen grew up near Cuc Phuong National Park and, as a child, watched poachers (偷猎者) removing pangolin from their holes. “I saw a mum (pangolin), rolling into a ball to protect her baby.” Nguyen decided to make pangolin conservation his life’s work.

Nguyen set out to stop poaching and educate the Vietnamese public on the importance of pangolin conservation in order to reverse the condition of the pangolins. His efforts began with an education campaign. Nguyen also opened the Carnivore and Pangolin Education Center, the first of its kind in Vietnam, in order to provide wildlife conservation courses for students and the general public. Nguyen didn’t stop there; he established Vietnam’s first Asian Pangolin Rehabilitation (康复) Center.

Nguyen even worked with poachers to ask them to take him into the forest and show him how they track and catch pangolins. He also visited markets, restaurants, and doctors of traditional medicine to learn more about the demand for pangolins. In 2018, Nguyen created Vietnam’s first-ever anti-poaching unit. Nguyen has also looked to global strategies and worked with the management authority of the CITES to ban international trade for animals most threatened with extinction.

As one of the few people in the world working on pangolin conservation and rehabilitation, Nguyen is filling a necessary and important space for understanding and protecting this critically endangered animal.

1. What made Nguyen start pangolin protection?
A.His love for pangolins.B.A childhood experience.
C.Serious pangolin poaching.D.The importance of pangolins.
2. What does the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Worsen.B.Analyze.C.Change.D.Maintain.
3. Why did Nguyen work with poachers?
A.To report them to the police.B.To learn about the market demand.
C.To understand their tricks.D.To get pangolins to safer places.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Taking Action: Stories of Pangolin
B.Pangolins: A Critically Endangered animal
C.Saving Pangolins: Van Nguyen’s Life Mission
D.Van Nguyen: An Environmental Award Winner
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5 . Later this month, Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947. Here we've rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show.

Potato Eaters

Potato Eaters was Van Gogh's first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. His aim was to represent the difficulties of country life, so the farmers are painted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands. He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting.

Irises

Van Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum (精神病院), where he was a voluntary patient from 1889 to 1890. This piece was started shortly after he arrived there. The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there. Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.

Cafe Terrace at Night

Despite being painted more than 130 years ago, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Gogh. This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh's famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory. While the artwork doesn't bear his signature, it's widely known to be Van Gogh's, as he mentioned Cafe Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.

Wheat Field With Cypresses

This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh's asylum window and was finished on the spot. The work was the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital.' Van Gogh was 80 pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there, one of the same size—which hangs in the National Gallery and two smaller copies which he planned to gift to his mother and sister.

1. Which painting did Vincent van Gogh take most pride in?
A.Irises.B.Potato Eaters.
C.Cafe Terrace at Night.D.Wheat Field With Cypresses.
2. What is the original color of the flowers in Irises?
A.Purple.B.Blue.C.Red.D.Yellow.
3. What do the last two paintings have in common?
A.They were the same in size.B.They had more than one copy.
C.They were signed by the artist,D.They were painted on the ground.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。

6 . If a president, a philosopher, and one of the best-selling writers told the same secret of their success, would you try to follow it too? What if the secret was something you already knew how to do? In fact, you probably do it every day. Here’s what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise.” Charles Dickens: “If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and die.”

Researchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas. A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside—compared with on a treadmill (跑步机)—produces the highest-quality ideas.

The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. Our creative thinking is triggered (触发) by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone—feeds creative thinking.

The scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Breaking your routine with a walk can be a catalyst for fresh understanding of problems or projects. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. You can walk through a park and observe people joking or birds singing. Being inside, you’re more likely to be lifeless, which means you don’t have enough energy to wonder or create.

So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? Involve yourself more closely in your surroundings. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a river.

1. How does the author introduce the topic?
A.By giving a definition.B.By using quotations.
C.By providing the background.D.By presenting examples.
2. The underlined word “catalyst” in Paragraph 4 means something________.
A.causing a changeB.stopping progress
C.catching eyesD.discouraging creativity
3. Which of the following does the author agree with?
A.Nature exploration improves fitness.
B.Walking on a treadmill brings more energy.
C.Working indoors makes people less creative.
D.Familiar surroundings encourage creative ideas.
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Exercise in NatureB.Train Your Brain
C.Walk for WonderD.Develop Your Creativity
20-21高三下·山东·阶段练习
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7 . Last month, Koch went to make breakfast and found a(n) ______ guest using his pool. A large moose(驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end, ______ in the solar cover(太阳能覆盖膜).

“I looked out in the backyard and there’s the moose absolutely panicked and ______,” Koch told The Dodo. “She stepped on the solar cover and put her ______ through it and she was ______ trying to get free.”

Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa, ______ he had never seen an animal______impressive before. He rushed outside and pulled the solar cover off the ______ moose, who continued paddling ______ the pool, proving to be a surprisingly skilled swimmer.

The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool, so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could ______ a hand. “She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife said, ‘I want to give her a ______.’”

Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safer spot, but they couldn’t ______ it until she was out of the water. “The best thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and ______ the fence,” Koch said.

The moose ______ unscratched, but the same can’t be said for Koch’s pool — which now has two hoof-sized holes in the ______.

1.
A.informalB.ordinaryC.usualD.uninvited
2.
A.abandonedB.wrappedC.removedD.forbidden
3.
A.strugglingB.shakingC.shoutingD.searching
4.
A.shoulderB.footC.faceD.back
5.
A.narrowlyB.likelyC.desperatelyD.unwillingly
6.
A.forB.soC.butD.or
7.
A.thisB.wellC.almostD.rather
8.
A.relaxedB.happyC.tiredD.poor
9.
A.aroundB.beneathC.outsideD.beyond
10.
A.donateB.hurtC.lendD.cure
11.
A.liftB.hugC.smileD.credit
12.
A.updateB.witnessC.cancelD.manage
13.
A.watched outB.cut downC.jumped overD.dived into
14.
A.escapedB.participatedC.hesitatedD.insisted
15.
A.topB.bottomC.wallD.cover
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8 . Many people have a love for adventure because the excitement they experience is addictive.

Gurbaz Singh is only 16 and yet on Monday he led a group of ____ up Mount Hood in Oregon.The climb is a hard one,and requires ____ adventurers—but Singh already has climbed 97 mountains.By all appearances,he was well ____ to make the climb.

Conditions on the mountain are ____ in the winter.Hikers know that one misplaced step can be the beginning of the ____—but that doesn’t stop them from ____.

When approaching the highest top,Singh ____ and fell for roughly 500 feet.Later several teams came to ____ him,making the 10,500-foot climb to where Singh was located.

On hearing about the ____,Singh’s father drove from Canada to Portland.He was glad his son is ____,and he knows the injury won’t keep him from trying again.

“He thought he was going to ____ somewhere and he was trying to prevent the ____with his tool but it just didn’t happen because he was ____ so fast that he couldn’t do it,”the father said.“My family and my son want to ____ everyone who helped save him.This was to be his 98th summit(峰顶).We will be back soon to finish the ____.”

1.
A.researchersB.studentsC.climbersD.campers
2.
A.talentedB.skilledC.agedD.appointed
3.
A.organizedB.dressedC.educatedD.prepared
4.
A.icyB.goodC.ordinaryD.favorable
5.
A.attemptB.experimentC.endD.journey
6.
A.measuringB.tryingC.investigatingD.volunteering
7.
A.slippedB.turnedC.hesitatedD.paused
8.
A.challengeB.contactC.supportD.rescue
9.
A.incidentB.responseC.conflictD.deed
10.
A.healthyB.relaxedC.braveD.safe
11.
A.escapeB.hideC.stopD.die
12.
A.fallB.fightC.disasterD.failure
13.
A.runningB.rollingC.movingD.rising
14.
A.visitB.awardC.comfortD.thank
15.
A.raceB.jobC.flightD.training
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Artemis Technologies公司推出了一种新型水上轮渡,第一艘Artemis E-24预计最早于2024年在贝尔法斯特和班戈之间的航线上起航。

9 . In September 2022, Artemis Technologies company presented a new type of water ferry(渡船). The Artemis E-24 is the world’s first high-speed, electric, zero-emissions ferry. Currently, the only way to get from Belfast, Northern Ireland to Bangor, Wales without gelling on a plane, is to take a bus or train to Dublin. Ireland and to get on a ferry there. However, that could all change with Artemis E-24 to be applied literally.

The first Artemis E-24 is expected to set sail on a route between Belfast and Bangor as early as 2024. But actually the road to its creation began nearly 20 years ago, in 2005, when Olympic medalist, Dr. Iain Percy, joined the Artemis Racing sailing team. The Artemis ferry used the same hydrofoil(水翼船)technology that the Artemis Racing America’s Cup racing yachts did. It is this technology that can lift the boat out of the water as it picks up speed, much like an airplane’s wings, that make it seem as if it is flying.

Beyond the coolness factor, the reasons why Artemis E-24 uses the hydrofoil technology are practical. Raising the boat above the water, and reducing drug leads to up to a 85 percent reduction in fuel costs. Likewise, the reduced drag also minimizes the impact that running the ship has on shorelines. Reduced drag means lower waves.

The environmental benefit of a transportation technology is obvious to all. However, it also has practical benefits. As Dr. Percy told The Irish World, “this ferry will not only be the cheapest, but also the fastest way in water-based cities. It will get commuters(通勤者)to where they are going in 25 minutes. In addition, this new initiative will also bring more than 1, 000 new jobs into the Belfast area over the next few years. ”

The Artemis Ferry is a proof to the fact that new and creative technologies can make huge impacts, not only for the world and the environment, but for the local economics that produce them.

1. Why is the route from Belfast to Bangor mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.To analyse the new ferry.
B.To make a list of evidence.
C.To come up with an idea.
D.To add the background of the topic.
2. What does the paragraph 2 mainly show?
A.The shape of the Artemis E-24
B.The origin of the new invention.
C.The experiences of an Olympic medalist.
D.The effect of the hydrofoil technology.
3. How can we describe the Artemis E-24?
A.It is light and energy-efficient.
B.It is cheap and fully automatic.
C.It is high-speed and cost-effective.
D.It is oil-burning and multifunctional.
4. Whal is the best title of the text?
A.New Flying Ferry Could Revolutionize Water Travel
B.New Technology Balances Economy and Environment
C.The Artemis Ferry with Airplane’s Wings Will Set Sail
D.Hydrofoil Technology Leads to Reduction in Fuel Costs
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员认为纸飞机的飞行行为非常值得研究,因此开发了一个机器人系统,制作各种纸飞机,对其飞行行为进行测试、分析和模拟,以此收集各种数据来改进设计。

10 . How you fold a paper airplane can determine how fast or how far it goes. A lot of people arrive at the best designs through trial and error, and perhaps a little bit of luck. But this question is no child’s play for the researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne.

“Seemingly a simple toy, the paper airplane actually shows complex aerodynamic (空气动力学的) behaviors which are most often ignored,” the researchers said. “When the paper airplane is launched, there are complex physical interactions between the paper structure and the surrounding air, leading to a particular flight behavior.”

To examine the relationship between a folding pattern and the flight, they developed a robotic system that can make various paper planes and then test, analyze, and model their flight behaviors. In this experiment, the robot made and launched over 500 paper airplanes with 50 different designs. Then it collected data on how far each design flew and the characteristics of that flight.

The researchers sorted different shapes roughly into three types of “behavioral groups”.

The first type follows a nosedive (俯冲) path, which means a short flight distance before landing on the ground. The second type does a glide (滑行), falling at a consistent and relatively controlled rate, and covers a longer distance than the nosedive. The third type is a recovery glide, falling steadily before leveling of and staying at a certain height above the ground.

“With the high precision and automation of the robotic system, large-scale experiments can be performed to improve design,” the researchers noted. “The robot designer can deepen our understanding and exploration of design problems, and could otherwise be challenging to observe any behavior.”

This insight can also apply to the changeable flight paths of small flying vehicles. “These models can be used to improve a real-world robotic design to identify wing shapes that fly a given distance,” the researchers said.

1. What can be inferred from the researchers’ words in Paragraph 2?
A.It is difficult to design a perfect paper airplane.
B.There is more to explore about paper airplanes.
C.The paper airplane is a popular toy for children.
D.It is likely to control paper airplanes’ behaviors.
2. What can the robotic system do?
A.Promote paper airplanes to fly much farther.
B.Leave paper airplanes high above the ground.
C.Create paper airplanes with different designs.
D.Change paper airplanes’ flight characteristics.
3. What did the researchers expect to do through the experiment?
A.Enhance the design of airplanes.
B.Prove the precision of airplanes.
C.Predict the development of airplanes.
D.Increase the automation of airplanes.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Researchers test their innovative ideas on paper airplanes.
B.Researchers design a real-world robot with paper airplanes.
C.Researchers can design various wing shapes for paper airplanes.
D.Researchers create a robot to learn more about paper airplanes’ flight.
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