1 . “We can't play tennis because you don't have a net.” I was standing on a suburban street when Eric, the boy next door, said that to me. Two rackets(球拍)in hand, I felt my face burning and anger spread through my 10-year-old body.
“I don't have net? You don't have net. Your father and mother don't have net,” I yelled, firing at him with what I thought was a hurt. I just had to make him understand that I had plenty of net. Eric was speechless. He admitted that indeed, he and his family had neither a tennis court nor a net, but he seemed unable to make sense of my reaction to this shortcoming.
As a new arrival to the United States, armed with limited English words, I had thought that “net” meant "manners". Eric didn't want to play with me because I lacked good manners. It was only after I stormed home that my brother, who had been in America for a decade, explained where I had gone wrong.
Language barriers are the most common communication barriers. Even when we speak the same language, understanding and being understood can be difficult, not to mention communicating in a foreign language. And confusion and amusement follows-a phenomenon that is common in sitcom(情景喜剧).For example, in a 1970s British sitcom, a foreign student says “squeeze(捏)me”, instead of “excuse me”, to his young principal.
That's the thing with languages. Though the languages are technically the same, the meanings, implications and interpretations of words are different. No two people really speak the same one. But in order to be understood, we should be willing to use more words and expressions and have the patience to find out more about what is happening to get a whole picture of the situation.
1. Why was the author angry?A.Eric refused to lend him a bat. | B.He thought Eric was rude to him. |
C.Eric laughed at his limited English. | D.He had to play tennis without a net. |
A.His bad manners. | B.His poor background. |
C.His limited vocabulary. | D.His violent character. |
A.Went angrily. | B.Left hurriedly. |
C.Attacked suddenly. | D.Disappeared completely. |
A.They are worsened by sitcoms. |
B.They contribute to cultural differences. |
C.They can be overcome by sending and receiving ideas. |
D.They exist even between speakers of the same language. |
2 . From her classroom window, Aynagul Bagjuli noticed the blooming flowers under the clear blue sky and had an idea. Out in the spring air, Aynagul Bagjuli taught her students “Late Spring,” a classic poem from the Tang Dynasty. The 27-year-old teaches literature at Jamatirki Middle School in Akto County.
Less than three years into her teaching job, Aynagul Bagjuli has won widespread recognition from her colleagues and students for her passion and extraordinary teaching skills. Aynagul Bagjuli is a native of Akto, where over 90 percent of the land is mountainous. Life there is tough.
Aynagul Bagjuli spent her high school years in Wenzhou. Later, she studied at the Capital Normal University in Beijing. She is among more than 100,000 students from Xinjiang’s remote areas to have received better education in the central and eastern regions of China, under a program financed by the central government since 2000. The program, aiming at cultivating (培养) professionals among ethnic groups in Xinjiang, covers part of their tuition and living expenses.
Aynagul Bagjuli’s father died when she was three, leaving her mother to raise three children. “Without the government-sponsored program, I would not have even dreamed of going anywhere outside Xinjiang, let alone attending university in the capital,” she said.
Aynagul Bagjuli gave up several employment opportunities in cities to return to her hometown. Before securing a teaching job in her hometown, she traveled to several cities and villages in different provinces, learning about diverse cultures. She loves sharing her experience with her students and believes this is an effective way to arouse their interest.
1. Where did Aynagul Bagjuli receive her college education?A.In Urumqi. | B.In Wenzhou. | C.In Akto. | D.In Beijing. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Grateful. | C.Critical. | D.Disappointed. |
A.To raise her students’ interest. |
B.To show her learning experience. |
C.To encourage her students to travel. |
D.To find a way to communicate with her students. |
A.Aynagul Bagjuli’s Learning Experience |
B.Aynagul Bagjuli’s Excellent Teaching Skills |
C.Aynagul Bagjuli Teaching in Her Hometown after College |
D.A Government-sponsored Program Supporting Poor Students |
3 . The 2017 Noble Prize for Physics was given for the confirmation of a prediction made 101 years earlier. In 1916 Albert Einstein, whose theories of special and general relativity revolutionized scientists’ understanding of the universe, predicted that, in certain circumstances, the fabric of the universe itself should swing and bend.
The cause is gravitational waves In 2015 gravitational waves were directly observed for the first time. LIGO, an American observatory based in Washington State in that country’s northwest, and Louisiana in the southeast, detected waves produced by a pair of crashing black holes, each about 30 times the mass of the sun. That produced ripples (波纹) in space-time with a frequency of about 150 Hz, or cycles per second, and a wavelength of around 2, 000km.
This detection marked the beginning of the era of gravitational wave astronomy, which uses gravity to examine the universe in the same way that conventional astronomy uses electromagnetic radiation, from visible light to radio waves and gamma rays. On June 29th four projects led by researchers in America, Australia, China and Europe claimed to have pushed forward the state of that emerging art. They announced the detection of new, extremely low frequency gravitational waves which could offer insights into some of the hardest-to-study bits of the universe.
Gravitational wave detectors are interferometers (干涉仪). They work by dividing a ray of light into two,and sending each half down one of a pair of long,straight arms. At the end of the arms,the light waves are reflected back towards the source, where they are recombined. If that journey is uninterrupted, the returning rays will cancel each other out when they are put back together. If they do not, then that suggests some disturbance has disturbed them on their journey.
1. Why was Einstein mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To make a prediction. | B.To make a comparison. |
C.To offer more background. | D.To honor this great scientist. |
A.Expected. | B.Surprising. | C.Accidental. | D.Groundbreaking. |
A.How they work. | B.What they can do. |
C.Whether they are accurate. | D.Why they are used. |
A.Ripples in Space-Time. | B.Theories to Be Confirmed. |
C.Predictions about the Universe. | D.Ways of Observing the Universe. |
4 . Best China Nature Tours with the Most Beautiful Landscapes
8-day Lhasa & Everest Base Camp Tour
A famous saying in Tibet goes: “No Tibet tour is complete without visiting Mount Everest!” That’s right! This is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that everyone should take so they can leave their footprints on the highest mountain in the world but remember not to leave carbon (碳) footprints. This tour will help you realize that dream. The tour starts from Lhasa, travels via the cities of Gyantse and Shigatse, to Mount Everest, and then back to Lhasa.
6-day In-depth Guilin Tour
It is specially designed for travelers who are interested in visiting Guilin, including Guilin City, Yangshuo Town and Longji Rice Terrace. You will have flexible time for both arrival and departure (离开). Not only will Li River and Yangshuo be covered, but also the Longji Terrace.
6-day Fujian Tulou & Xiapu Photography Tour
Unlike well-known Beijing, Shanghai and Guilin, Fujian Province is often ignored by foreign tourists. In fact, there are two masterpieces worth your attention—Tulou and Xiapu mudflat. One is built by native Hakka people, and the other is carved by nature. This Fujian photography tour can be customized depending on which sites you want to visit, what photos you want to take, and on the weather condition when you go. Feel free to tell your interests and ideas to your personal travel advisors!
11-day Amazing Yunnan Tour
Yunnan is a land of the most magical attractions like ethnic groups, snow-capped Tibetan Peaks, ancient tiny villages and temples, species of plants and animals... It’s hard to appreciate all that Yunnan has to offer until you get there. This tour covers the highlights of amazing Yunnan, including top landscape of Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Shangri-La.
1. What can be known about Lhasa &. Everest Base Camp Tour?A.Mount Everest is a must-see place in Tibet. |
B.Travelling alone in Tibet is full of adventure. |
C.Visitors can leave their carbon footprints there. |
D.Lhasa is a place worth visiting only once in your life. |
A.It offers various cultures and landscapes. |
B.It attracts foreigners from all over the world. |
C.It takes you the shortest time to finish the tour. |
D.It can be designed based on your own interests. |
A.Fujian Tulou &. Xiapu Photography Tour. |
B.Lhasa &. Everest Base Camp Tour. |
C.Amazing Yunnan Tour. |
D.In-depth Guilin Tour. |
5 . I had a wonderful Easter (复活节) when I was four years old. On Easter morning, there was a
“We will get an egg, right?” I asked my mom. “Yes, of course,” she replied, with a
The staff member in charge of the hunt
Kids rushed across the lawn (草坪),
A shiny blue plastic egg was resting on the ground
I hadn’t seen my mom run before that day. She had been born with
The other mom also ran toward the shiny blue egg. In one last
A.competition | B.performance | C.presentation | D.discussion |
A.worrying | B.confident | C.forced | D.doubtful |
A.confirmed | B.proved | C.claimed | D.explained |
A.climbing | B.rolling | C.running | D.counting |
A.change | B.gain | C.lack | D.approach |
A.patiently | B.intentionally | C.cheerfully | D.seriously |
A.greater | B.worse | C.smarter | D.slimmer |
A.against | B.behind | C.above | D.across |
A.surprise | B.excitement | C.confusion | D.regret |
A.distance | B.charge | C.direction | D.company |
A.looking | B.laughing | C.throwing | D.whispering |
A.normal | B.hard | C.special | D.weak |
A.cause | B.correct | C.answer | D.describe |
A.burst | B.move | C.sense | D.limit |
A.sorted out | B.headed to | C.picked up | D.set aside |
6 . An 11-year-old boy has become a hero since his quick thinking saved two lives. Davyon Johnson helped save a choking (窒息的) classmate and a woman trying to escape a fire. On Dec. 8, 2021 the Muskogee County Sheriff’s Department honored Johnson for his heroics at a meeting. At the event, Undersheriff Greg Martin gave the sixth-grader a certificate naming him an honorary deputy for the Muskogee County Sheriff’s Office. “We are all so proud of you, Johnson!!” wrote the sheriff’s office in a post on Facebook on Dec.14, 2021.
The Muskogee Public Schools recognized Davyon Johnson during the meeting Tuesday. Principal Latricia Dawkins considered Johnson a hero in an interview. “He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician. So he put that desire into action and immediately saved that young man,” Dawkins said, adding that Johnson “is just a kind soul and liked by students and teachers”.
The first incident happened during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates accidentally swallowed a water bottle cap and was choked by it after trying to open it with his mouth. Johnson immediately ran to the child and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Dawkins said, “From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap came out.” Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.
Johnson’s heroism didn’t end there. After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson found a woman trying to escape from a burning home. He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly and ran across the street to help her. “She was a disabled lady and being a good citizen, I should help her leave,” Johnson said. LaToya, the boy’s mother, said, “I don’t feel surprised at my son’s actions. I’m just a proud mom.”
1. What is Johnson’s dream?A.To be a professional firefighter. |
B.To be the principal of a school. |
C.To be the deputy director of an office. |
D.To be an emergency medical technician. |
A.Patient and enthusiastic. |
B.Easy-going and knowledgeable. |
C.Brave and warm-hearted. |
D.Determined and clever. |
A.A way to calm a person who is angry. |
B.A way to help a person who can’t walk. |
C.A way to save a person who is choking. |
D.A way to save a person who is caught in a fire. |
A.To report an 11-year-old boy’s brave act. |
B.To describe two serious accidents. |
C.To call people’s attention to dangerous things. |
D.To prove the importance of Heimlich maneuver. |
7 . It's easy to understand why early humans domesticated dogs as their new best friends. Domesticated dogs can guard against fierce animals and provide warmth during cold nights. But those benefits only come following domestication. Despite more than a century of study, scientists have struggled to understand what it was that caused the domestication process in the first place.
A new theory given by Maria Lahtinen, a senior researcher, might be able to explain this puzzle. She made this theory when studying the diet of late Pleistocene hunter gatherers in Arctic and sub-Arctic Eurasia. At that time, around 20,000 to 15,000 years ago, the world was in the coldest period of the last ice age.
In cold environments then, as today, humans tended to gain the majority of their food from animals. Nutritional deficiencies came from the absence of fat and carbohydrates, not necessary protein. Indeed, if humans eat too much meat, they can develop protein poisoning and even die. “Because we humans are not fully adapted to a diet that is carnivorous, we simply cannot digest protein very well,” Lahtinen says.
During that time, animals that humans killed for food would have been struggling to live, barely having fat and composed mostly of lean muscle. Using previously published early fossil records, Lahtinen and her colleagues calculated that the animals killed by people in the Arctic and sub-Arctic during this time would have provided much more protein than they could have safely consumed.
Under the tough circumstances of the Arctic and sub-Arctic ice age winter, sharing excess meat with dogs would have cost people nothing. The descendants of wolves that took advantage of such handouts would have become more gentle toward humans over time, and they likely went on to become the first domesticated dogs.
1. What has been confusing scientists in the past century?A.How domesticated dogs benefited humans. | B.When humans began to domesticate dogs. |
C.What led to dog domestication originally. | D.Why early humans made friends with dogs. |
A.All-meat | B.Low-fats | C.Fast-changing. | D.Over-cooked. |
A.They struggled with wolves. |
B.They shared meat with dogs. |
C.They existed on the earth for about 5,000 years. |
D.They had trouble adapting to the cold environment. |
A.were al dangerous animals. | B.provided enough fat for humans. |
C.became a food source for some dogs. | D.lacked protein needed for a healthy diet. |
8 . Researchers say they have found a new species of tropical fish during an expedition (探险) to remote islands off the Pacific coast of Mexico. Named the tailspot wrasse (尾斑隆头鱼), the colorful species was found living among volcanic rocks in the waters surrounding the Revillagigedo Archipelago — an island system known as the “Mexican Galapagos” for its vast marine biodiversity. The discovery was officially penned into the scientific record on Tuesday with the publication of a paper on the species in the journal PeerJ.
“I can’t believe that we can still find species that are new to science in a place where people are visiting pretty regularly — it just shows how big and complex the world is,” said UC San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography’s Ben Frable, who was one of the scientists in the expedition.
Based on the samples examined by Frable and the rest of the team, the species ranges in size from about an inch long to nearly six inches, Scripps said. They are also believed to be hermaphroditic (雌雄同体的), beginning life as female with some later changing to male.
The smaller female fish are mostly white with red stripes on top and black patches on their back fin. The male fish are described by Frable as having an orange-red up top fading to a yellow belly with a dark band at the base of the tail.
According to Scripps, researchers believe they are related to other fish in the wrasse family. However, the species are believed to be endemic, meaning it cannot be found anywhere else on Earth.
Located just 250 miles south of the Baja California peninsula, the Revillagigedo islands are well-known for their abundance of marine life, in part due to protections that prevent fishing in the area.
1. What does Frable think of the discovery of the new fish species?A.Interesting. | B.Amazing. | C.Boring. | D.Frightening. |
A.Its living habits. | B.Its physical features. |
C.Its size and color. | D.Its protection efforts. |
A.It’s unique to the area. |
B.It feeds on volcanic rocks. |
C.It has no relation to other fish species. |
D.It’s the smallest fish species in the area. |
A.To record a meaningful expedition. |
B.To call on people to protect marine life. |
C.To share the discovery of a new fish species. |
D.To show gratitude to the established scientists. |
9 . Next time you book a trip with Expedia, a travel booking platform, you can ask a new travel adviser for help: ChatgPT(聊天机器人). It is an advanced AI chatbot trained by an American company OpenAI.
As the leader in travel tech, Expedia continues to improve the main operating system for the industry, constantly increasing capabilities(性能) and making trip planning faster, simpler and even more informative. By combining ChatGPT with the Expedia app and combining it with other AI-based shopping capabilities, like hotel comparison, price tracking for flights and trip cooperation tools, travelers now can be offered an even more easy way to build their perfect trip.
Expedia’s ChatGPT feature, which is in a testing step, allows users to have conversations with the program in the app and get recommendations on where to go, where to stay, what to do and more. As part of the process, hotels mentioned during the conversation are saved in the app, helping members stay organized and making it easier for them to start choosing dates, checking availability(可用性), and adding on flights, cars or activities. In a video show that Expedia shared, a user asks for suggestions for an upcoming trip in Hawaii, including “romantic places on Maui”. After the program lists a few options, the feature allows them to click through to their saved items.
Travelers can use the feature in the company’s iOS app. They will need an Expedia account so the hotel recommendations can be saved to a “trip” in the app, according to a spokesperson. The feature is not available for Android users and is only available in English. “This is a new technology, so we intend to test and learn how travelers interact with it but eventually, we hope this experience will be used more broadly,” the Expedia spokesperson said in an email.
1. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 1?A.Expedia. | B.OpenAI. | C.AI chatbot. | D.ChatGPT. |
A.It provides advanced tech for travelers. | B.It has been widely used among travelers. |
C.Its app is only connected with ChatGPT. | D.It produces AI-based shopping capabilities. |
A.How a perfect trip was planned. | B.How Expedia’s ChatGPT feature works. |
C.How to choose items from ChatGPT. | D.How to save efforts when using ChatGPT. |
A.An Android user from the USA. | B.An old man who never uses apps. |
C.An iOS user who is an English speaker. | D.An iOS user who has no Expedia account. |
10 . If you want to learn the culture of a city or a country, museums should definitely be added to your must-visit lists. We highlight some of the world’s most fascinating museums for you to explore to help you have a better understanding of native culture.
Design Museum Holon
Design Museum Holon is the first museum in Israel devoted to design. After being established, the museum opened on 3 March 2010, It is in the eastern part of the new culture area of Holon, The museum was noted by travel magazine Conde Nast Traveler as one of the new world wonders.
Bildmuseet
The museum was founded in 1981 by Umea University and it exhibits Swedish and international art, visual (视觉的) culture, design and architecture. In connection with the exhibitions program, it also arranges lectures, screenings, concerts, performances and workshops. In spring 2012, the museum moved into new places on the Umea Arts Campus.
Stedelijk Muscum Breda
Stedelijk Museum Breda is a historic museum in Breda, in the south of the Netherlands. It is housed in one of Breda’s oldest buildings. In its former life, it was a guesthouse for pilgrims (朝圣者) in 1246 as well as a hospital in the 16th century and an old men’s house in the 17th century.
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum was built by the third Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Yong Le. The palace was built between 1406 and 1420, but was burnt down, rebuilt and renovated (翻新) countless times, so most of the architecture you can see today dates from the 1700’s and onward. It is now a major tourist attraction in China.
1. Which museum has the shortest history?A.Design Museum Holon. | B.Bildmuseet. |
C.Stedelijk Museum Breda. | D.The Palace Museum. |
A.It was repaired many times. | B.It is the oldest building in China. |
C.It arranges various activities. | D.It was highly praised by a travel magazine. |
A.Lifestyle. | B.Business. | C.Education. | D.Culture. |