1 . I knocked lightly on Mrs. B’s door. “I’m Barbara, a hospice (临终安养院) volunteer.” I said nervously. It was my first week on the job, and my biggest
“Please, sit down,” Mrs. B said, indicating the chair beside her bed. We chatted
“What were you thinking about when I walked in?” I asked, sensing she might be waiting to see if I would
“I know I’m not going to be around much
“Have you thought about writing him a(n)
Mrs. B seemed to
I walked down the hall and
She asked me to put away the letters before I left. “I asked God to send me a(n)
At that very moment I came to realize that we all
A.pity | B.concern | C.shame | D.strength |
A.instantly | B.eagerly | C.easily | D.proudly |
A.photos | B.albums | C.posters | D.stickers |
A.active | B.careful | C.polite | D.silent |
A.accompany | B.follow | C.commit | D.adapt |
A.faster | B.earlier | C.longer | D.quicker |
A.sensitive | B.awkward | C.sad | D.stressed |
A.article | B.e-mail | C.note | D.letter |
A.brighten up | B.clear up | C.spring up | D.keep up |
A.submitted | B.returned | C.distributed | D.fetched |
A.continued | B.finished | C.delivered | D.received |
A.described | B.assessed | C.targeted | D.added |
A.angel | B.expert | C.hero | D.doctor |
A.perceive | B.advocate | C.defend | D.carry |
A.skill | B.gift | C.clue | D.sign |
2 . China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸) technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.
Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan Province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed Mondays Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold. |
National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30) General admission: Free (an ID card is required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn |
Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: Free (a max of 8,000 admitted daily). |
Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan Province Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731)84415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (an ID card is required for entry). |
For more information, click here.
1. How much will a couple with a child shorter than 1.2m pay to visit the Sanxingdui Museum?A.80 yuan. | B.120 yuan. | C.160 yuan. | D.240 yuan. |
A.on Tuesday, April 10th | B.on Monday, August 19th |
C.on Friday, November 20th | D.on Wednesday, October 21st |
A.enter with your ID card. | B.go there on the eve of Chinese New Year. |
C.dial 0838-5651526. | D.enter at 16:30. |
3 . When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor
Since I started to work for a food company,
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were
Today, people
A.promised | B.encouraged | C.permitted | D.forced |
A.enrich | B.prove | C.employ | D.benefit |
A.followed | B.learned from | C.approached | D.agreed with |
A.indeed | B.otherwise | C.though | D.therefore |
A.arts | B.sights | C.rivers | D.houses |
A.plans | B.opportunities | C.progress | D.trips |
A.information | B.taste | C.experiences | D.feelings |
A.actually | B.no longer | C.additionally | D.even more |
A.people | B.drink | C.atmosphere | D.environment |
A.reminded | B.informed | C.warned | D.cured |
A.news | B.pleasures | C.troubles | D.places |
A.enjoy | B.keep | C.lose | D.avoid |
A.labor-saving | B.long-lasting | C.fruitful | D.accessible |
A.make up | B.get through | C.take up | D.break down |
A.wisely | B.correctly | C.instantly | D.gradually |
4 . I had just finished my dance class, and it was a disaster: I started on the wrong foot and couldn’t get the steps that other students seemed to do easily. I began to
Just then, my big sister Julissa arrived. She took one
“Nothing,” I said
“Uh huh,” Julissa replied. “Looks like a (n)
“Well,” I mumbled (咕哝) , “maybe I shouldn’t be taking
“Listen,” she said, “not every day is a (n)
“I tried my best, but …” I replied.
Looking at me seriously, Julissa said, “Maybe ballet is not your
I thought about her
A.develop | B.doubt | C.discover | D.forget |
A.knock | B.message | C.look | D.wave |
A.quietly | B.repeatedly | C.politely | D.surely |
A.frank | B.useful | C.old | D.bad |
A.health | B.gym | C.dance | D.safety |
A.effective | B.great | C.relaxed | D.warm |
A.work out | B.settle down | C.go off | D.break up |
A.thinking | B.acting | C.waiting | D.trying |
A.excuse | B.thing | C.goal | D.idea |
A.places | B.plans | C.ways | D.tips |
A.find | B.test | C.change | D.spread |
A.results | B.jokes | C.lessons | D.words |
A.run into | B.thought of | C.applied for | D.referred to |
A.dream | B.deal | C.choice | D.position |
A.lucky | B.curious | C.strong | D.smart |
5 . The latest data shows the population of wild Asin elephants in southwest China’s Yunnan Province has increased from around 150 to more than 300 from the 1980s to the end of 2021, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
With the growth in the elephant population, conflicts between humans and elephants have become frequent. In order to fundamentally and peacefully solve the issue and protect the elephant’s habitat at the same time, construction of the Asian elephant National Park is picking up speed. Experts suggest that national parks are not intended to be entirely free of people. Instead, they should offer a method for coexistence.
Asian elephants play an important role as engineers of the rainforest, said the expert. Their migration (迁徙) can speed up the replacement of forest ecosystems along the way. Elephant waste remains not only food for insects, but also attracts insectivorous birds, allowing plant seeds to spread. Therefore, protecting the elephants and their habitats guarantees the shelter to other wildlife in forest ecosystems.
To cope with human-elephant conflicts, Yunnan took the lead in introducing a commercial insurance model into its compensation (补偿) system: local residents will be paid with the amount of money for the crops destroyed by the elephants by the insurance company. In the past 10 years, Yunnan has paid a total of 173 million yuan for losses caused by Asian elephants.
“The standard of compensation is constantly being adjusted, and the amount of insurance coverage for compensation is also increasing,” said Yang Hua from the Forestry and Grass Bureau of Yunnan Province. “At present, the insured amount in Pu’er City and Xishuangbanna Prefecture alone has already gone beyond 50 million.”
1. What do we know about the Asian elephant park?A.It offers elephants a place without humans. | B.It aims at the human-elephant harmony. |
C.It speeds up the protection of elephants. | D.It keeps the growth of elephants in control. |
A.Fond of plants. | B.Driving away insects. |
C.Good at collection. | D.Feeding on insects. |
A.The total money spent on compensation. |
B.One way of addressing the problem concerned. |
C.The influence of a commercial insurance model. |
D.The damage to crops caused by the elephants. |
A.Asian elephants, engineers of the rainforest |
B.Insurance adjusted, compensation increased |
C.China explores solutions to human-elephant conflicts |
D.Population of wild Asian elephants shoots up in China |
6 . SarahRose Black isn’t a doctor or a nurse. Since 2013 she has played an important role for patients at the center as a music therapist (治疗师). One day, a nurse at a medical centre asked her if she could reach out to a patient who refused to take part in any activities. “He’s angry with us, and we wonder if you might have an interest in it.” the nurse told her.
The next day, Black offered to play music for the patient. “If you don’t like it, you can tell me to leave.” she said. After thinking for a while, the man wrote down the names of some music he liked and then looked out the window. However, as Black began to play one of his favorites, he cried. She stopped playing, saying, "Do you want me to continue?" "Certainly," he said through tears.
“It was as if the music went places," recalls Black.” He shared afterwards that he’d been holding in so much and had been unable to talk about anything —but the music felt like a hug."
It has been shown that music can be medicine. A study conducted in Barcelona’s Hospital del Mar found patients receiving music therapy experienced obvious decreases in anxiety and breathing difficulties, as well as an increase in feelings of well-being.
At the Dr Bob Kemp Hospice in Hamilton, Ont., music therapy is widely used. Doug Mattina experienced a music-therapy program when his father spent his last days there. "During the treatment, my mom and I danced around my dad’s bed. He would request high kicks from us as he clapped along. He was so weak that he sometimes fell asleep, but he was happy. It meant a lot to us." Mattina says.
Music has an especially important effect on sick children. Ruth Hunston, a music therapist at a children’s hospital, says her program gives patients back some sense of control. "When children are in hospital, their worlds get much smaller," she explains. "Music allows them to create something themselves."
Music does count in treatment, but Black notes that people actually connect with music for their whole lives.“ We have a heartbeat, so we have a drum inside us; we are born to be musical,”she says,“ Music relieves our sadness in ways words cannot.”
1. How did the patient react to Black’s appearance?A.He asked her to leave. | B.He cried and hugged her. |
C.He handed her a list of songs. | D.He turned away and walked to the window. |
A.Got faster. | B.Went wrong. | C.Worked well. | D.Slowed down. |
A.He often did high kicks. | B.He was once a music therapist. |
C.He didn’t like talking about his illness. | D.He fell in and out of sleep in the treatment. |
A.It improves their social ability. | B.It helps them create something. |
C.It helps them enjoy a sound sleep. | D.It excites their interest in medical treatment. |
A.Thoughtful and helpful. | B.Strong and talented. |
C.Intelligent and honest. | D.Hardworking and humorous. |
7 . With the development of the Internet, many of our activities take place online. Medicine is no exception. Patients can visit doctors by phone call and video chat. Online searches for telehealth increased sharply.
Online visits are best suited to simple tasks, like refilling prescriptions (doctor’s orders), as well as diagnosing (诊断) and treating conditions that rely on a doctor’s sense of sight — pink eye, rashes, etc. — or a patient’s description of symptoms, such as back pain. Telehealth also works better at monitoring chronic (慢性的) conditions, such as congestive heart failure, where doctors don’t need to provide a new diagnosis but simply check up on patients, monitor symptoms and discuss the side effects of medication. Diabetes (糖尿病) is also a good fit: people can upload blood sugar levels, dosing, and other information for a doctor to review electronically.
Mental health service is easy to access digitally, too, though it comes with advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, doctors may not be able to see body language, which can sometimes be a clue to understanding a client’s well being, and a poor Internet connection can be particularly unfavorable during a difficult conversation. On the other hand, there are patients who like it better. “Some health care providers even say having that extra bit of distance makes people more honest and less stressed to talk about difficult topics,” says Annette Totten, a professor who has studied telehealth.
When done right, Totten’s research shows telehealth benefits both health care providers and patients. It can significantly reduce hospital admissions, which frees beds for people in need of special care. And it’s a lot more convenient for patients, adds Michelle Greiver, a family doctor.
1. How is the medicine industry changing?A.convenient | B.popular | C.difficult | D.digital |
A.Heart attack | B.High fever | C.Uncomfortable eye | D.Back injury |
A.Because it reduces their pressure. |
B.Because it saves them transportation cost. |
C.Because it saves them time on the road. |
D.Because it makes it easier for them to contact the doctor. |
A.Negative. | B.Supportive. | C.Doubtful. | D.Uncertain. |
A.application | B.effects | C.development | D.advantages |
8 . Some kind of disaster happened in our home. It had a huge
I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi time, so I was relatively
For the children, a major challenge was homework, most of which is now given online, so the
My husband and I need the Internet to
Therefore, the changes that
A.effect | B.dependence | C.attack | D.impression |
A.guideline | B.tradition | C.way | D.custom |
A.addicted | B.used | C.grateful | D.suitable |
A.announcement | B.pressure | C.response | D.requirement |
A.excited | B.ashamed | C.eager | D.upset |
A.lack | B.appearance | C.benefit | D.influence |
A.poor | B.fun | C.new | D.old |
A.fixed up | B.cut off | C.brought down | D.taken away |
A.clearer | B.tougher | C.plainer | D.ruder |
A.force | B.encourage | C.send | D.enable |
A.differently | B.clearly | C.firmly | D.conveniently |
A.ensure | B.reserve | C.store | D.waste |
A.early | B.little | C.quickly | D.much |
A.information | B.technology | C.equipment | D.shock |
A.worst | B.missing | C.strange | D.bright |
9 . Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.
I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist, Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid sigs of Liverpool’s history.
As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No. 1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.
As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.
Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
1. Which part of Liverpool would deeply impress first-time visitors?A.Its charming river banks. | B.Its famous museums. |
C.Its attractive buildings. | D.Its wonderful palaces. |
A.By providing different examples. | B.By following the order of space. |
C.By making comparisons. | D.By stressing its importance. |
A.To indicate the end of his trip. | B.To expect perfect service. |
C.To show more attraction. | D.To recommend a break from the trip. |
A.The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool. |
B.The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool. |
C.The exciting change of the author’s hometown. |
D.The promising tourism in the author’s hometown. |
10 . Digital mindfulness is the application of mindfulness practices in your digital life. According to Jon Kabat-Zinn, a professor at the University of Massachusetts Medicine School, mindfulness is “a means of paying attention in a particular way, on purpose, in the present moment, and non-judgmentally”. Here two main key points are stressed when it comes to mindfulness as a practice in your digital life.
The first point is that you must learn to do things on purpose. For example, you use your phone as a habitual escape from boredom or stress, which is thought by many as a quick solution to all those negative feelings. But what if you get only negative responses from your phone-the news or posts are negative? Instead of finding peace, you find more boredom and more stress. The solution that mindfulness provides is purposeful and intentional choice. Therefore, you are empowered to choose how to respond to the stimulus (刺激) behind such feelings as boredom, loneliness, and stress and not just treat the symptoms (症状).
The other key is going through the experience non-judgmentally. When you feel sad or angry because of a post on social media, all you ever do is to go through the experience and let it flow. At its heart, mindfulness involves the acceptance of your memories, feelings, and thoughts minus any judgment on yourself or others because of those things. These feelings, memories, and experiences come and go. After they have passed, you are still you and in control. You will become more aware of your inner world. It's this internal monologue (独白) that pushes you to grab your digital technology (phone, Alexa speaker, TV, etc.).
Digital mindfulness is not about avoiding the negative things in life. Through mindfulness practice, you regain the power to learn from these experiences and healthily deal with the negative. Mindfulness will also teach you to be aware of all your emotions, so you learn to deal with the things that you used to avoid. Finally, digital mindfulness brings you peace of mind in an ever-changing and increasingly connected world.
Now, I would rather prefer to think of it as one of many tools that we can use in our daily life.
1. What does the author suggest readers do when they feel stressed in their digital life?A.Deal with the root cause of the problem. | B.Use the phone as a habitual escape. |
C.Keep away from the negative responses. | D.Make a more interesting choice. |
A.Negative feelings should be avoided or controlled. |
B.Mindfulness involves both acceptance and judgment. |
C.Mindfulness helps us fully experience life as it happens. |
D.Digital technology is the key to understanding our inner world. |
A.How Can You Avoid Negative Feelings? | B.What is Digital Mindfulness aimed at? |
C.Why Do We Practise Digital Mindfulness? | D.How Can Digital Mindfulness Help You? |
A.Ways of practising mindfulness in the digital age. |
B.Applications of mindfulness in communication. |
C.Development of mindfulness in medical field. |
D.Benefits of practising digital mindfulness in daily life. |