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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了城市运动在中国的兴起,以及城市运动的特点和与传统运动的区别。

1 . If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new! Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a group of people... New sports have been refreshing our minds, bringing more joy to physical exercise.

National fitness has been part of the national strategy for many years, aiming to improve people’s overall physical health. With great attention paid in support of national fitness, new sports begin to develop. According to a study by Houlang Research Institute which attracted more than 1,200 young people to participate, more than 93 percent of people born after 2000 are interested in urban (城市的) sports.

Why do young people favor new sports? Houlang’s report claims that apart from keeping fit as a type of exercise, many young people pick them up to socialize — allowing them to build up their social circles. “Players tend to have online group chats announcing their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and are less limited by venues (场地),” the CEO of a tourism website in China told China News Service. Gathered together through social media, people can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to spacious sidewalks.

Qianjiang Evening News also comments that the new sports are easier for new players to start, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, which usually require strict and complex rules. Thus, the new sports are less competitive but could bring more fun. According to a website, people may opt for sports that are less challenging and can take place at local venues.

Urban sports have unlocked new lifestyles in China and prove that more people are exposed to and willing to enjoy sports, according to China News Service.

1. Why do the young prefer urban sports?
A.To compete better.B.To help socialize.
C.To have online chats.D.To desert traditional sports.
2. What can we learn about urban sports?
A.They are more competitive than traditional sports.B.They are only suitable for the young.
C.They are easy to have access to.D.They need more strict rules.
3. What does the underlined phrase “opt for” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Choose.B.Decide.C.Spot.D.Support.
今日更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市七校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了几个与众不同的博物馆。

2 . Do you like museums? Have you been to the Louvre in Paris, the Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City or any of those other “must-see” museums? Well, now it’s time to go off the beaten path. There are some museums that try to be a little different.

Museum Kimchikan, Seoul, Republic of Korea

If you don’t know about kimchi, a trip to Museum Kimchikan is an eye-opening experience. The museum was founded in 1986 to highlight Republic of Korea’s rich kimchi culture. The show includes displays of cooking utensils (厨具) and materials related to making, storing, and eating the famous pickled (腌制的) vegetables. The museum also provides details about the history and nutritional (营养的) benefits of Republic of Korea’s most beloved side dish. Finally, stop by the souvenir (纪念品) shop to try various types of kimchi. Don’t forget to buy your favourite kind to bring home for dinner!

The Gold Museum, Bogotá, Colombia

If you want to see beautiful objects, the Gold Museum is the place. It holds one of South America’s most amazing collections. Because the exhibits shine so brightly, you can take photographs without using a flash on your camera! Not everything is made of gold, though. Among the exhibits are ancient pre-Columbian items. Many of them are made from a mixture of gold and copper, known as tumbaga. The museum also features coins, jewelry, and pieces of rare art.

The Chocolate Museum, Cologne, Germany

The Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate-from cocoa bean to candy bars. You’ll learn about chocolate’s 3,000-year history and discover how it was once used as money in South America. Did you know that it wasn’t popular in Europe until the nineteenth century? A real chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made. After you’ve finished the tour, you can have a free drink of rich, sticky pure chocolate — perfect for those with a sweet tooth.

1. What is the main characteristic of the exhibits in the Gold Museum?
A.They are made entirely of pure gold.
B.They are ancient pre-Columbian items.
C.They shine brightly, allowing flash-free photography.
D.They are made of tumbaga, a mixture of gold and copper.
2. What do the museums in Seoul and Cologne in the text have in common?
A.They display amazing collections of the food.
B.They offer visitors a chance to taste the food.
C.They sell varieties of souvenirs about the food.
D.They tell visitors the nutritional benefits of the food.
3. What do we know about the listed museums?
A.They are must-see ones for students.B.They are along the beaten path.
C.They may offer unusual experience.D.They are a little off the main road.
昨日更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市七校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述自己参与保护秃鹫志愿活动的经历。

3 . My name is Maria Helena Corrcia, and I studied biology at college. After ________, I first worked as a laboratory researcher. Since February, however, I’ve been a volunteer of WWF Greece(World Wide Fund for Nature). I made the ________ because I’m interested in animal ________ and nature.

Working on the Egyptian Vulture New LIFE project, I ________ to protect vultures (秃鹫) from danger. Livestock (牲畜) keepers sometimes use poison (毒药) to keep their livestock from being ________ by wild animals. But the poison and the poisoned animals are often eaten by the vultures, who end up ________.

To save the vultures, we have to show the livestock keepers that there are other ways of ________ wild animals. For example, I’ve been helping ________ electric fences (栅栏) which can put wildlife off. Now they have ________ their ideas of using poison to deal with wildlife attacks and accepted that fences can be a better ________.

Until now, I have had nothing but _______   memories of working here. For example, the livestock keepers and their families were especially ________ when we gave them new electric fences and dogs. They appreciated our help so much that they ________ us the best food from their farms.

As I mentioned before, I used to work as a researcher in a laboratory. But my experience here in Greece has changed my life ________. Now I want to ________ this work in the future and help more people and animals in need.

1.
A.graduationB.marriageC.birthD.class
2.
A.differenceB.cutC.decisionD.mistake
3.
A.testingB.protectionC.behaviorD.disease
4.
A.tryB.rememberC.happenD.refuse
5.
A.watchedB.lovedC.raisedD.attacked
6.
A.cryingB.runningC.dyingD.sitting
7.
A.findingB.helpingC.stoppingD.feeding
8.
A.put awayB.break downC.pull upD.set up
9.
A.repeatedB.changedC.sharedD.expressed
10.
A.goalB.reasonC.chanceD.choice
11.
A.earlyB.painfulC.wonderfulD.sad
12.
A.proudB.lonelyC.strictD.thankful
13.
A.offeredB.askedC.lentD.showed
14.
A.legallyB.completelyC.unluckilyD.uncertainly
15.
A.continueB.describeC.discussD.finish
7日内更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区乐从中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Johanna van Gogh-Bonge一生致力于让大众认识梵高和他的艺术,如果没有Johanna的影响,人们对梵高的记忆不会达到今天的水平。

4 . Vincent Willem van Gogh is a great Dutch painter. In 2017 one of his paintings was sold for $81 million. 2021 seemed to be Vincent Willem van Gogh’s year. There were at least five different exhibits in nearly 40 U. S. cities regarding his works. It’s very surprising to know he sold only a few paintings in his lifetime, for only little profit (利润). How did this now-famous painter fail to escape attention after his death? It was probably thanks to a woman.

Six months after Van Gogh died, his beloved brother Theo passed away, who had expected to make his brother’s works well-known. Fortunately, Theo’s wife Johanna van Gogh-Bonge, as an English teacher at two different girls’ schools before her marriage, was left with their son and a sizable art collection. She decided to help Tneo’s wishes come true. “During her lifetime, she devoted herself to making people know more about Vincent’s art,” says Luijten, the author of Johanna’s lifetime story.

Johanna tried all her best to improve Van Gogh’s name. To do this, she chose some of his works to sell and encouraged writers and art critics to write about his paintings though she was refused many times. Johanna didn’t lose heart. She lent some pieces to well-known museums and organized countless exhibitions. “One of Johanna’s major achievements was the organization of an exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum in 1905, where she collected no less than 484 of Van Gogh’s works. A Van Gogh exhibition of this size would never again be matched,” Luijten explains. Another particular move happened in 1914 when Johanna published Van Gogh’s letters. Theo had kept hundreds of letters. “This was of great importance, as following the publication of the letters, the appreciation of Van Gogh as an artist increased further,” says Luijten.

“There’s little doubt that although Van Gogh was great, he wouldn’t be remembered to the level seen today without the influence of Johanna.” said Luijten.

1. What appears unbelievable about Vincent van Gogh according to the author?
A.His paintings being sold at such an amazingly high price.
B.His attending many different art exhibitions worldwide.
C.His becoming well-known because of a woman’s efforts.
D.His paintings bringing little money for him in his lifetime.
2. What can we know about Johanna from the text?
A.She married Theo in 1905.
B.She was a famous painting collector.
C.She was creative with a strong will.
D.She was once a teacher in an art school.
3. What is the best title for the text?
A.The great life story of Van Gogh.B.The woman behind Van Gogh.
C.The contribution of Van Gogh’s brother.D.Van Gogh’s famous paintings.
7日内更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区乐从中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是“好感认知差距”以及这种心态对人们社交关系的影响。

5 . Initial conversations can have a huge impact on how relationships develop over time. People are often stuck in the impressions they think they might have made the minute they finish speaking with someone for the first time: “Did they like me or were they just being polite?” “Were they deep in thought or deeply bored?”

To find out whether these worries are necessary, we have conducted nearly 10 years of research. In our studies, participants in the UK talked with someone they had never met before. Afterward, they were asked how much they liked their conversation partner and how much they believed that their conversation partner liked them. This allowed us to compare how much people believed they were liked to how much they were actually liked.

Time and time again, we found that people left their conversations with negative feelings about the impression they made. That is, people systematically underestimate how much their conversation partners like them and enjoy their company — a false belief we call the “liking gap”.

This bias (偏见) may seem like something that would occur only in initial interactions, but its effects extend far beyond a first impression. Surprisingly, the liking gap can constantly affect a variety of relationships, including interactions with coworkers, long after the initial conversations have taken place. Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing to ask workmates for help, less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback, and less willing to work on another project together.

There are numerous strategies to minimize your biased feelings. One place to start is shifting your focus of attention. Try to direct your attention to your conversation partner, be genuinely curious about them, ask them more questions, and really listen to their answers. The more you’re zeroed in on the other person, and the less you’re focused on yourself, the better your conversation will be and the less your mind will turn to all the things you think you didn’t do well.

1. Why did the author carry out 10 years of research?
A.To dismiss national concerns.B.To check out a potential bias.
C.To enhance human communication.D.To develop harmonious relationships.
2. What is one effect of people’s liking gap?
A.Fewer chances of new projects.B.Underestimation of their ability.
C.Bad relationships with people around.D.Low willingness to interact with others.
3. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A.Restate opinions.B.Deliver warnings.C.Give suggestions.D.Make a summary.
4. Which might be the best title for the text?
A.Liking Gap May Influence Work Performances
B.First Impressions Rely On Initial Conversations
C.People Probably Like You More Than You Think
D.How People Like You Matters Less Than You Assume
7日内更新 | 326次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广东省佛山市高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了帮助提高AI的可靠性,研究人员开发了一种训练人工智能的方法,称为“醒—睡联合学习(WSCL)”,它模仿我们的大脑在睡觉时重组日常学习的短期记忆的方式。

6 . Building artificial intelligences that sleep and dream can lead to more dependable models, according to researchers who aim to mimic (模仿) the behavior of the human brain.

Concetto Spampinato and his research members at the University of Catania, Italy, were looking for ways to avoid a phenomenon known as “disastrous forgetting”, where an AI model trained to do a new task loses the ability to carry out jobs it previously excelled at. For instance, a model trained to identify animals could learn to spot different fish species, but then might lose its ability to recognize birds. They developed a method of training AI called Wake-Sleep Consolidated Learning (WSCL), which mimics the way that our brains reorganize short-term memories of daily learning when we are asleep.

Besides the usual training for the “awake” phase, models using WSCL are programmed to have periods of “sleep”, where they analyze awake data from earlier lessons. This is similar to human spotting connections and patterns while sleeping.

WSCL also has a period of “dreaming”, which involves novel data made from combining previous concepts. This helps to integrate previous paths of digital “neurons (神经元)”, freeing up space for future concepts. It also prepares unused neurons with patterns that will help them pick up new lessons more easily.

The researchers tested three AI models using a traditional training method, followed by WSCL training. Then they compared performances for image identification. The sleep-trained models were 2 to 12 percent more likely to correctly identify the contents of an image. They also measured an increase in how much old knowledge a model uses to learn a new task.

Despite the results, Andrew Rogoyski at the University of Surrey, UK, says using the human brain as a blueprint isn’t necessarily the best way to boost AI performance. Instead, he suggests mimicking dolphins, which can “sleep” with one part of the brain while another part remains active. After all, an AI that requires hours of sleep isn’t ideal for commercial applications.

1. WSCL was developed to help improve AI’s ______.
A.reliabilityB.creativityC.securityD.popularity
2. What do models using WSCL do during the “sleeping” periods?
A.Generate new data.B.Process previous data.
C.Receive data for later analysis.D.Save data for the “awake” phase.
3. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.The application of WSCL.B.The benefits of AI research.
C.The findings of the research.D.The underlying logic of WSCL.
4. Which best describes Andrew’s attitude towards the sleep-trained models?
A.Cautious.B.Prejudiced.C.Pessimistic.D.Unconcerned.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国西海岸棱皮海龟数量大幅下降的情况并分析了原因。

7 . Scientists say there has been a major drop in the population of leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) off the U.S. West Coast.

One recent study found a 5.6 percent yearly decrease in the population. Leatherbacks are massive sea turtles dating back to the time of the dinosaurs. The animals can grow up to 1.5 meters in length and weigh as much as 680 kilograms.

The leatherback sea turtles found along the U.S. Pacific Coast are actually born thousands of kilometers away, on beaches in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands. The animals migrate (迁徙) 11,000 kilometers across the Pacific Ocean to mainly feed on jellyfish in waters off the U.S. West Coast. Then, they swim back.

Scott Benson is an ecologist with the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries. “There are birds that go farther, but they fly. There’s a whale shark that might swim a little further, but it doesn’t have to come up for air,” he said.

Scientists say that if nothing changes, the leatherbacks could completely disappear from the U.S. West Coast within 30 years. The population drops are mainly blamed on international fishing activities, the destruction (破坏) of nesting grounds and climate change.

The animals can be killed when they get trapped in fishing equipment. Scientists say the population is also harmed because a lot of turtle eggs are removed from beaches.

Researchers say that while all the world’s leatherbacks are under pressure, the group that migrates for months across the Pacific faces the greatest threats.

NOAA launched an aggressive plan to save leatherbacks in 2015 and is set to release a new action plan this month. The plan is meant to persuade governments and international organizations to join efforts to save the turtles.

1. Which word best describes the present situation of the leatherbacks?
A.Promising.B.Worrying.C.Complex.D.Unstable.
2. What do the leatherbacks mainly survive on?
A.Sea weed.B.Other turtles’ eggs.C.Little sharks.D.Jellyfish.
3. Which period is the most dangerous for leatherbacks?
A.The period of migration.B.The period of fishing activities.
C.The period of being on a beach.D.The period of laying eggs.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Nature.D.Education.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma在失去一条腿后,通过安装假肢在104天内完成了104个马拉松比赛的励志故事。

8 . Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).

“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body’s held up, everything’s held up and I’ve made it to 104.”

She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.

All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4,385 kilometers. During that time she’s had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It’s taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing. . . This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”

1. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons?
A.She wanted to set a new record.
B.She intended to challenge herself.
C.She was driven by her interest.
D.She was inspired by people like her.
2. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma come across?
A.She didn’t get professional training.
B.She found it hard to keep her balance.
C.She suffered discomfort in her left leg
D.She couldn’t use regular running blades.
3. What message does the author convey through the story?
A.Rome wasn’t built in a day.B.Time works wonders.
C.A good beginning is half the battle.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
2024-05-09更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市高明区第一中学2023-2024 高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了大学食堂员工Daniel总是能够面带微笑,记住所有学生的名字,然而2019年Daniel的家在被大火摧毁后,他的父亲也去世了,他和母亲从那时起就一直在苦苦挣扎。当学生们听到这个悲惨的故事后,他们决定通过创建一个筹款页面,来回报这位善良的工作者。这让Daniel非常感激。

9 . Daniel has been feeding the students of a state university for years. As a canteen worker, he tries to make a connection with all his customers in a truly _______ way: remembering all students’ names, with a smile, even if he has only met them a few _______. This amazing ability has made Daniel a (n) _______ person among students at the university.

Daniel’s struggles began on his birthday in 2023, when an electrical fire _______ into life in the house he shared with his mom. Their place was almost destroyed, even though he got himself and his mom to safety. _______, shortly after the worker lost his home, his old father passed _______. Since then he and his mom have been struggling.

When the students heard of this sad story, they decided to give back to this _______ worker by starting a fund-raising (筹款) _______. “Daniel has gone above and beyond to care for students without expecting anything _______: now we have the opportunity to help out a man in need”, according to the fund-raising page. “The fundraiser is the least that students can do to help the man that always ________ our day,” said a student.

Daniel was extremely ________ to the helping hand. “I do not take any of these beautiful acts of kindness ________ or for granted” he wrote. “Working in food industry isn’t easy, sometimes you feel completely ________ as a person. Thank you all so much for loving me and for ________ all that I do.”

When you lead with your heart, goodness comes ________ to you.

1.
A.commonB.uniqueC.humorousD.generous
2.
A.daysB.weeksC.timesD.months
3.
A.curiousB.hard-workingC.inspiringD.famous
4.
A.burstB.ranC.lookedD.crashed
5.
A.Worse stillB.After allC.In shortD.In contrast
6.
A.byB.onC.downD.away
7.
A.eagerB.niceC.determinedD.persistent
8.
A.raceB.gameC.pageD.parade
9.
A.in returnB.in turnC.in surpriseD.in trouble
10.
A.frightensB.brightensC.shortensD.broadens
11.
A.shamefulB.regretfulC.hopefulD.grateful
12.
A.seriouslyB.highlyC.lightlyD.totally
13.
A.astonishedB.disturbedC.ignoredD.connected
14.
A.eatingB.donatingC.expectingD.valuing
15.
A.backB.upC.acrossD.out
2024-05-08更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市高明区第一中学2023-2024 高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
10 . 将下列几个部分 (A、B、C、D和E) 按题号推序, 构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A.Based on the research findings, it looks like the mere presence of our phones might be triggering (触发) a system in students’ brain called automatic attention. That’ s a brain system that unconsciously monitors (无意中监测) the environment for signs of vital importance, which makes students focus less on their study.
B.In 2017, researchers were aware of the effect of cell phone presence on students. To prove this, the students were asked to complete math problems with their cellphones put on their desks, hidden in nearby bags or clothing.
C.Taken together, there ’s increasing evidence that the presence and usage of the cellphone in the classroom should be monitored, and even not allowed in some cases.
D.Although the students were required to turn off ring tones, the researchers found that the phone continued to have a great influence, occupying the students’ mental space even though they paid no attention to it. The students performed worse when the phone was nearby on the desk, and it didn’t matter if they turned it facedown. They didn’t do much better when the phone was hidden in a bag or a pocket. Why?
E.The researchers concluded that intuitive (本能的) fixes like putting the phone facedown or turning it off were useless. Also, they pointed out that the only effective solution was actual physical separation from the phone. That’s important when students are taking tests, of course, but the research says that physical separation is even more important when they’ re trying to learn something.
2024-05-08更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市高明区第一中学2023-2024 高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
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