1 . My work started in 2003 at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department. It seems like such a long time ago. In the 13 years that have
Tabby was one of the many
If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her
How could it be? There are some things that challenge logic and understanding in this world. Sometimes the best that we can do is to accept a
A.passed | B.created | C.wasted | D.imitated |
A.park | B.hospital | C.shelter | D.destination |
A.usually | B.occasionally | C.frequently | D.always |
A.animal | B.backpack | C.guest | D.treasure |
A.content | B.homeless | C.disappointing | D.comfortable |
A.chances | B.challenges | C.adventures | D.discussions |
A.ordered | B.sold | C.advertised | D.named |
A.got across | B.got through | C.suffered from | D.broke up |
A.beyond | B.on | C.with | D.between |
A.serious | B.bored | C.curious | D.interested |
A.agree | B.grow | C.deal | D.doubt |
A.destroy | B.win | C.adopt | D.save |
A.successful | B.straight | C.traditional | D.miserable |
A.special | B.normal | C.similar | D.difficult |
A.which | B.when | C.where | D.what |
A.noticed | B.greeted | C.occurred | D.met |
A.release | B.warning | C.requirement | D.conflict |
A.date | B.damage | C.habit | D.arrival |
A.decision | B.contest | C.miracle | D.promise |
A.describe | B.forgive | C.believe | D.explain |
2 . A Spanish project is attempting to use 3D-printed coral reefs to provide habitat for fish and protection for beaches and coastal communities at risk from rising seas and other damage.
Coral reefs are decreasing globally, and some scientists say we could lose 70% - 90% of our reefs due to warming ocean waters. That has all kinds of serious influences because a quarter of the world’s fish live in and around reefs. Reefs are important protectors of coastal communities threatened by high waves, and they support the biodiversity (生物多样性). That led Nadia Fani and her co-founder Astrid Kramer to start Coastruction, a non-profit organization.
“Even if you start on a small scale (规模)... a square kilometer already, it could have a great impact,” Fani says. “It could really protect a coast, a beach, or an area where there is a community and it needs protection because the sea level is rising.”
Being able to use 3D printing is important, because you can match individual sites. Every location is different with different coral species. “It’s like everybody has a different house,” Fani says. “You can take into account habitat requirements of not just the coral but also the fish that live nearby. ”
Their present technology can print various shapes. The result can be an amazingly natural-looking man-made rock with plenty of corners for both coral and fish to attach themselves and make homes.
The Coastruction founders don’t think they can possibly meet the global demand, so their goal is to provide the tools — like the 3D printer — for local people and develop the technology to create the artificial (人造的) coral reefs by using cheap and locally-available materials. No high temperatures or chemical additives are required, and any loose powder or sand material not used in one print will be used in the next. The 3D printer works on-site, so there’s no transport of finished blocks required.
1. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The biodiversity of coral reefs. | B.The reduction in coral species. |
C.The warming of ocean waters. | D.The loss of global coral reefs. |
A.3D-printed reefs can hardly save the ocean. |
B.3D-printed reefs fail to provide perfect fish habitat. |
C.Small actions make a difference to ocean protection. |
D.Small-scale production of reefs is a drop in the ocean. |
A.Creating lifelike reefs. | B.Lowering reefs’ temperatures. |
C.Printing regular-shaped reefs. | D.Using any material to produce reefs. |
A.Putting their reefs into mass production. |
B.Transporting finished reefs to more places. |
C.Adapting their technology for local conditions. |
D.Adding chemicals to reefs to make them colorful. |
3 . There’s nothing wrong with a tomato that isn’t perfectly round or a peach with an extra dimple or two; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions we’re used to seeing in grocery stores (食品杂货店). Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won’t buy them for fear that they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruit and vegetables part of consumers’ buying habits.
One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that provides fresh ugly produce for consumers. Through this service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and vegetables for around $20 a week. This is about a 30 percent discount compared to what’s now sold in stores. Recently, the company had a major advancement when Whole Foods Market accepted their partnership and agreed to sell the misshapen produce.
While this movement might be a new trend here in the U.S., it’s already gained serious momentum (势头) in Europe. In 2014, the EU announced the European Year Against Food Waste, with French supermarket chain Intermarché launching a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and England’s Waitrose selling weather blemished apples. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect Produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off.
Buying the unfortunate-looking produce should be attractive to consumers not only because of the affordability, but also because of the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on reducing food waste and environmental pollution. When the discarded fruit and vegetables decompose, they release (释放) methane (CH.), a greenhouse gas. When released into the air, it is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide (CO,) over a 20-year period. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing of all.
1. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Thrown away. | B.Harvested. | C.Eaten up. | D.Packaged. |
A.To make better profits. | B.To sell unattractive goods. |
C.To get discounts from farmers. | D.To compete with Whole Foods Market. |
A.It hardly produces misshapen fruit and vegetables. |
B.It has more successful food chains than the U.S. |
C.It is facing the serious problem of unfavorable weather. |
D.It solves the problem of ugly produce earlier than America. |
A.It pollutes the farms. | B.It gives off a bad smell. |
C.It contributes to global warming. | D.It produces lots of carbon dioxide. |
4 . Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).
“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it to 104.”
She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.
All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4, 385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing ... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”
1. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons?A.She wanted to set a new record. |
B.She intended to challenge herself. |
C.She was driven by her interest. |
D.She was inspired by people like her. |
A.She didn’t get professional training. |
B.She found it hard to keep her balance. |
C.She suffered discomfort in her left leg. |
D.She couldn’t use regular running blades. |
A.Rome wasn’t built in a day. |
B.Time works wonders. |
C.A good beginning is half the battle. |
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. |
A.Annoyed. | B.Sympathetic. |
C.Admiring. | D.Humorous. |
5 . Discover Our Winter Camps This Season
Spaces EduAges 13-17 Years
Are you looking for an exciting and creative way to develop computer skills? Spaces Edu is the perfect course for students who want to bring their imaginations to life by coding(编码)their own VR projects. In this course, students will learn how to create 3D objects and will also learn how to collect information quickly, as well as how to share their creations online and experience them with VR headsets(头戴式耳机). This is an advanced course so some coding experience is necessary.
Necessary Life SkillsAges 12-13 Years
This course will offer important real-life skills for students which will prepare them for their university. Students will learn how to create their own detailed résumés(简历)as well as how to prepare for interviews so they are prepared and filled with confidence as they take the next steps in life.
French through Art & CultureAges 8-11 Years
Join us this spring as we travel in time through the richness of French music, people and colors. Each day, students will build their understanding of the language through a different way. As students become interested in French art and culture they will develop their reading, writing, speaking and listening skills.
First StepsAges 7-12 Years
In this introductory course for beginners, students will learn the basics of computer in Python. The course will focus on learning Python programming and then using the knowledge and skills to create computer programs. Using an online learning platform(平台), students will be guided through their learning of Python basics. Students should bring their own computers.
1. Which camp is suitable for students who prepare for college life?A.French through Art & Culture. | B.Necessary Life Skills. |
C.Spaces Edu. | D.First Steps. |
A.Improve their French. | B.Travel in France. |
C.Organize an art show. | D.Create a 3D painting. |
A.They are perfect for beginners. | B.They are open to students aged 7. |
C.Computers will be used. | D.Free headsets will be provided. |
6 . Who needs friends? According to most psychologists we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.
The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice and comfort. One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.
Since our friends mean so much to us, it is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships. “Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people together,” says Rowe. If the couple do not make some changes. They will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and look for friendship with others.
For men, friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friends. Men share time building a business or playing football together, but they don’t often share their feeling. Although many women find their relationship with a husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the break-up of a close friendship as painful as the end of a marriage.
Lasting friendships can provide a lot of the same support that families provided in the past, but the perfect situation is to have your family there for you as well. Friendships and family relationships can both change, but a friend will not consider you when making really important decisions in the same way that a family member will.
1. The example of Rebecca in paragraph 2 shows that some people think ________.A.one friend is more than enough. | B.friends are just like their family. |
C.friends matter more than family. | D.friends make them more comfortable. |
A.Couples tend to be friends in a good marriage. |
B.Couples will have new friendship after they get married. |
C.Friendship help couples build healthy relationships. |
D.Friendship hold couples together when romance has passed. |
A.Women often do things together with friends. |
B.Men seldom talk to their friends about their feelings. |
C.Women often talk about business with friends. |
D.Men often talk to their friends about work and family. |
A.Friendship cannot replace family relationships. |
B.Friendship can last longer than family relationships. |
C.Friendship and family relationships are both changeable. |
D.Family members help you make better decisions than friends do. |
7 . “Her Education, Our Future” is a documentary film produced by CGTN in partnership with UNESCO. It tells the story of four girls on three continents. All the girls have been involved in UNESCO programmes aimed at widening their access to education, enhancing their skills for life and work, and expanding their educational and career opportunities.
Anee is from Gilgit-Baltistan, a remote area in the north of Pakistan. She dropped out of school as her parents couldn’t afford her education — only that of her brothers. Her father also didn’t believe that girls should be educated but rather stay home and help their mothers. Anee was reached out to through UNESCO’s Girls’Right to Education programme, originally funded by the Government of Pakistan with additional support from Italy, Korea, Norway and the Qatar Foundation, which is UNESCO’s largest programme on girls’ education, and has covered 19 of Pakistan’s most isolated districts. UNESCO assisted Anee’s family to overcome the financial barriers to her education. Her parents have re-enrolled her in school, and are supporting her to continue her education.
Mkasi is from Pemba, a Tanzanian island. Mkasi is the sixth of eleven children. She left school in 2014, as she didn’t score well enough on her exams to continue to high school. Mkasi was connected by a District Social Welfare Officer to a UNESCO program, funded by Korea. She enrolled into a community-based entrepreneurship (企业家职能) and alternative (可供选择的) education programme supported by UNESCO that enabled her to gain new vocational (职业的) skills. She now works as a seamstress (裁缝), and makes handicrafts and soap which she sells at the market. Economically independent now, She wants to become a designer and to open a clothing store — the first in her area — and sell her soap locally and abroad.
Fabiana and Taina are from Brazil. They both have a keen interest in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education but have faced different barriers to pursuing (追求) studies in these fields. Fabiana must rise at four every morning to go to school on a road which is bothered with robberies targeting students and passengers. Taina has faced racism and discrimination, and went through a rebellious phase (叛逆阶段) in her teenage years which took her away from her studies and down a harmful path before finding her way back. Both have been engaged in UNESCO’s EDUCASTEM2030 programme, which aims to close gender gaps in STEM education. Through this initiative (倡议), Fabiana and Taina have expanded their skills and gained confidence in their abilities. Fabiana has a full scholarship to study production engineering in the Fall — the same studies that Taina is currently pursuing. Tania is also a student leader now, sharing her own story and building more pathways for girls in STEM in Brazil.
1. What is the purpose of UNESCO’s EDUCASTEM2030 programme?A.build more pathways for girls in STEM in Brazil |
B.enlarge gender gaps in STEM education |
C.fight against racism in STEM education |
D.widen girls’ access to STEM education |
A.reminded | B.re-registered | C.recalled | D.reopened |
A.Anee dropped out of school for financial reasons |
B.Mkasi enhanced her skills for work with the help of UNESCO |
C.Fabiana and Taina faced similar barriers to pursuing studies in STEM fields |
D.Tania is making efforts to help girls in STEM in her motherland. |
A.The future of girls’ education | B.The transformative power of education |
C.The shooting of a documentary film | D.The course of UNESCO programmes |
8 . Here are four underground attractions, which will certainly take your breath away.
Under
Under, a restaurant, is five and a half metres, below the surface. Diners eat their meals as icy North Sea currents swirl (旋动) outside the windows. Despite the storminess of the surrounding seas, there’s stillness in Under.
Kristiansand, Norway || https://live.under.no/
Derinkuyu Underground City
The underground city dates back thousands of years. It’s the largest of its kind in the region, with winding passages over eight levels, reaching a depth of around 85 underground allowed its citizens to avoid extreme temperatures and more easily defend against enemies. Though no one lives there today, the site features the remains of schools and shops.
Cappadocia, Turkey || uchisarcappadocia.org
Ajanta Caves
Considering that they’re cut deep into a rock face, the 30 or so caves of Ajanta are surprisingly well lit. All that light makes it much easier to admire this remarkable series of Buddhist temples that date from the first and second centuries BC. They contain some of the finest surviving examples of ancient Indian wall painting.
Aurangabad, India || ajanta-caves.com
Thrihnukagigur
Sometimes viewing a volcano from far away just isn’t enough. Some people need to go that step further and explore inside a volcano. It sounds crazy, but you can do exactly that at Thrihnukagigur. A lift takes visitors about 200 metres down into the volcano’s magma chamber (岩浆库). Thrihnukagigur is a dormant (休眠的) volcano, but it still takes a lot of courage to get close to it.
Near Reykjavik, Iceland || visitreykjavik.is/thrihnukagigur
For more information, please click here.
1. What can we do in Under?A.Dive to the depth of 55 metres. |
B.Have dinner in revolving chairs. |
C.Listen to the sound of the waves. |
D.See the undersea view through the windows. |
A.Thrihnukagigur. | B.Ajanta Caves. |
C.Derinkuyu Underground City. | D.Under. |
A.Travel brochure. | B.Newspaper. | C.Website. | D.Novel. |
9 . What is art? That’s an easy question to answer. Art is a painting, a drawing or a sculpture. Now there are new items to add to the list. Art is a dead shark in a glass case. Artisan unmade bed. Art is a video of a group of people standing completely still for sixty minutes.
A new group of young artists began to produce work to challenge the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist should play in society. This group came to be known as the YBAs — the Young British Artists. The art of the YBAs does not just stick to painting and sculpture. It uses all kinds of different materials to express the feeling of the artist.
Damien Hirst is the most famous of the YBAs. The Shark in the Box is his work and is meant to express his own fear of dying. The shark stands for death. Right now, it is harmless. But eventually it will come for you. There is nothing to be done about it.
Traditionally, artists have a message. They use their skills to lead us to enlightenment (启迪). The message of the YBAs is that they cannot do this. They are just as mixed up and confused as everybody else. A journalist once asked Damien Hirst what his next idea was for an artwork. “I don’t know what I’m going to do next. I never know what I’m going to do next,” he replied.
Another YBA, Tracy Emin recently produced a work called “Bed”. This is just her own bed with the sheets dis arranged and dirty. And the message? “Look at me — I’m a mess.”
Some artists work with citizens in producing their work. Gillian Wearing filmed a group of people dressed as policemen trying to keep still for 60 minutes while standing on top of a table. At the end of that time, the table falls apart and everyone falls to the floor. You can try to be a good citizen and a respectable member of the community. But don’t try too hard or the pressure will be too much.
Art mirrors the sale of society. In the work of the YBAs we can see a society on the threshold (开端) of the future — a bit worried, a bit excited and wondering what is going to happen next. The YBAs can’t guide us, but they can make the journey more interesting.
1. What’s the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph l?A.To provide background information. | B.To start a topic for the readers. |
C.To present the main idea of the text. | D.To introduce the key characters in the text. |
A.To challenge the society. | B.To change the whole world. |
C.To challenge the fixed idea about the art. | D.To change the materials of the painting |
A.She is as messy as herbed. | B.She is going to tidy her bed. |
C.She is willing to arrange herbed. | D.She is lonely and annoyed. |
A.What Is Art? | B.Art Mirrors the State of Society |
C.New Art Forms Appear | D.A Special Art Team—YBAs |
10 . Youth Art For Healing is a non-profit organization founded by Jan Papirmeister in 2012. As the Executive Director, she makes great efforts to work with schools, hospitals and other healthcare organizations to bring works of art created by the youth into healthcare environments. She wants to provide a sense of comfort, inspiration and healing for patients, their loved ones and healthcare professionals during very challenging times.
Papirmeister is one of our favorite world changers. As a child, she donated her artworks to a volunteer group caring for dying people and a camp for children with cancer. She felt pity for them so she hoped her works could bring a little help. When she grew up, she became a school nurse and showed students how to create drawings to decorate the walls of the health office. Then, as a hospital nurse, she made the time to sit with patients and create art with them. In her job as a nurse, she realized works of art could really help patients feel better.
Her organization Youth Art For Healing is based in Bethesda, MD. It provides opportunities for students to learn about the nature of healing art, the power of art to heal, how to follow guidelines for healing art, the role of the art in healthcare, and the value of building and strengthening community connections and spirit. As students share their talent with those in need, students come to the realization that they can make a difference.
Papirmeister was awarded a Society for the Arts in Healthcare grant(拨款)to bring artworks to patients, their families and staff of the oncology unit(肿瘤科). She also received two SCORE Awards for her efforts to comfort patients and their families. This woman is a shining example of an artist and healer who uses the healing power of art to bring huge benefits to children, patients, their loved ones, healthcare providers, and the community at large.
1. Why did Jan Papirmeister most probably start the organization?A.To make a fortune out of it. |
B.To encourage kids to develop artistic taste. |
C.To offer people mental support through art. |
D.To help improve doctors' medical skills. |
A.She often changed her dreams. |
B.She was generous and cared about others. |
C.Her artworks were highly appreciated by experts. |
D.She was greatly influenced by a school nurse. |
A.They can receive free treatment. |
B.They can become successful artists. |
C.They can access health knowledge easily. |
D.They can be helpful in improving others’ lives. |
A.Papirmeister's effort has been well recognized. |
B.Papirmeister praises students for their progress. |
C.Papirmeister asks people from all walks of life to support her. |
D.Papirmeister makes a breakthrough in the medical community. |