语篇范围练习题及答案-高中英语课后作业-较易-第7页-组卷网

2023·山东·模拟预测

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |

名校

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了关于患有免疫系统疾病的年轻人Oscar的故事。

1 . Today’s gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhorsed. I got him a $50 Kroger card so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about gut (肠道) health and how important nutrition is.

Oscar told me that it’s really hard to get good food. Most of what is given out is past the sell-by dates. He is always grateful for the food, but he has an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease so these kinds of foods are really making it worse. Now that spring is here, hopefully, he can get fresher produce.

I told him about the book I’m reading by Will Bulsiewicz, MD called Fiber Fueled. I’m learning so much. Today is day 70 since I started learning to make meals just from plants. The more I learn about plant-fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision. And this book is specifically about taking advantage of the body’s capacity to cure itself. So my friend ordered the audio from the library and it will come in soon. He wants to learn about this too since he has serious autoimmune issues. That’s why he lost his job and then his apartment.

Oscar is a young man I can help. I want him to heal, and find a job and a home again. I know he can do it. And I won’t stop helping him until that happens. I told him that. Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of healthy produce.

Oscar’s page on Twitter is @MyHomelessMeals. More than anything, he shows gratitude for every single person who helps him on a daily basis. He always shares what we send if he can, too. He recently joined Service Space because he said their Mission Statement is aligned with his values. He’s quite an exceptional young man.

1. Why did the foods Oscar received make his disease worse?

A．They are rich in fat.	B．They are a little raw.
C．They are hard to digest.	D．They are not so fresh.

2. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?

A．The author introduced a proper book to Oscar.

B．Oscar’s disease made him lose everything.

C．Oscar wanted to cure his disease quickly.

D．The author gave Oscar a book as a gift.

3. How will the author help Oscar cure his illness?

A．By helping Oscar get a well-paid job.

B．By making sure Oscar can get healthy food.

C．By recommending some restaurants to Oscar.

D．By introducing Oscar to some famous doctors.

4. What does the underlined part “is aligned with” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Transforms.

B．Matches.

C．Allows.

D．Controls.

2023-03-24更新 | 219次组卷 | 2卷引用：人教版(2019) 高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle

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22-23高一·全国·课后作业

完形填空(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |

动物科普知识说明文

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章就是否应将被关起来的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论。

2 . So far, many dolphins worldwide have been captured and kept in small pools, performing for people, especially kids. These dolphins are fed on fish instead of having to _______them. Gradually, they start spending most of their time near the pool waiting for food rather than underwater. They get out of shape and can no longer _______for long distances, which affects their_______ greatly, and results in _______ consequences (后果).

Thus comes the question. “Should captive (被关起来的) dolphins be _______?” Jeff Foster, a dolphin expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical_______. Every day, he trained the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. Twenty months later, Tom and Misha began to act like _______ dolphins and they were set free back into the sea.

_______Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4 to 5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild. It was _______ what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would ________ in the wild.

This program was successful, but there have been other failures. For example, another dolphin, Keiko, returned into the ocean in 2002, but________ a year later because of all the misery (痛苦) he ________ in the past. The sudden ________change did not suit him well.

If people want to avoid these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put ________to ensure it doesn’t happen ever again. In fact, with virtual reality technology picking up, there can still be great ways to ________ kids with sea animals without having to capture them.

1.

A．pick up

B．throw away

C．look after

D．hunt for

2.

A．see

B．hear

C．jump

D．dive

3.

A．taste

B．shelter

C．lifestyle

D．popularity

4.

A．unexpected

B．possible

C．terrible

D．indirect

5.

A．released

B．disturbed

C．protected

D．fed

6.

A．exercise

B．pain

C．appearance

D．condition

7.

A．wild

B．clever

C．helpless

D．harmless

8.

A．Because

B．Unless

C．Although

D．If

9.

A．hardly

B．exactly

C．possibly

D．awfully

10.

A．train

B．search

C．survive

D．perform

11.

A．escaped

B．died

C．returned

D．recovered

12.

A．led to

B．went through

C．went over

D．brought up

13.

A．environment

B．temperature

C．ocean

D．food

14.

A．dreams

B．hopes

C．promises

D．efforts

15.

A．inspire

B．treat

C．please

D．change

2023-03-18更新 | 204次组卷 | 3卷引用：Unit 2 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

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2024·浙江嘉兴·二模

阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |

电影与戏剧新闻报道

文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。该文章报道了一个即将在费尔菲尔德社区艺术中心上演的由一名女演员呈现的《灰姑娘》改编剧目。

3 . A One-woman Cinderella Show Is Coming to Fairfield

A one-woman show that reimagines the classic fairytale Cinderella is coming to the Fairfield Community Arts Center. The Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati will present Cinderella Wore Cowboy Boots for one night only on Jan.26. The traveling show is for children ages 4 and up and promises “knee-slapping” comedic moments and heartwarming life lessons.

“I love children's theatre,” says Rosvic Siason, who plays Cinderella. “Kids are our future and we introduce them to these stories. We all have situations at one point in our life that look like this conversation. It just kind of helps you develop your brain and learn how to think as a developing person. It’s really important to expose kids to theatre and well-rounded actors they can talk to for guidance.”

These one-man, one-woman shows have so much beauty because it is very raw. People actually follow along much easier than you think. It’s easy to share a feeling. They will be expected to interact, deliver lines and repeat after Cinderella throughout the production. Cinderella Wore Cowboy Boots will deliver a funny, meaningful twist on the classic fairytale that encourages audiences to expand their imagination.

“Using imagination helps kids to think of things in more ways than one,” Siason says. “It opens them up and makes them think, ‘Hey, this is one way this could work.’ Or, ‘I could try this way,’ and then see what happens.”

Visit fairfield-city. org for tickets and more information.

1. What is Cinderella Wore Cowboy Boots?

A．A book.

B．A theatre.

C．A performance.

D．A lesson.

2. Siason thinks stories in children’s theatre can _________.

A．offer temporary amusement	B．help deal with life’s challenges
C．allow individuals to avoid reality	D．provide opportunities to make friends

3. What might Siason encourage children to do?

A．Stick to the rules.	B．Dare to dream big.
C．Always follow the crowd.	D．Think outside the box.

2024-05-01更新 | 204次组卷 | 2卷引用：人教版2019必修三unit5 the value of money课后作业C层提升练listening and speaking

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2023·重庆·一模

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |

科普知识说明文

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新研究表明了面对面的互动更有助于产生新颖的想法，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的相关发现。

4 . Thanks to the pandemic, more people are or have been working from home. Multiple studies and surveys have shown that many would like to carry on doing so, even as the threat from COVID-19 fades. However, new research carried out in the USA suggests that in-person teams tend to perform better in creativity at certain tasks than those working through videoconferencing software.

The initial study involved 602 participants, including university students and staff. With half the pairs sitting face-to-face in one room, and half using videoconferencing software, subjects were asked to come up with novel uses for a product. The researchers found that the in-person teams generated a greater number and wider range of ideas than the virtual teams. But when it came to their ability to pick the ‘best’ idea rated by comparing the creativity scores of the ideas they chose with the scores of those picked by the judges, there was little difference between the two groups.

To make sure the study wasn’t specific to any given population group, the tests were then conducted again, with 1,490 engineers working for a large company from five other countries. For this second set of tests, participants were asked to come up with new product ideas for their real-life employer. Using a variety of methods, the researchers found that people in the in-person group looked around the room and talked with each other more, whereas those using videoconferencing software took it in turns to speak and kept their eyes on the screen. These things negatively connected to idea generation.

“This new research was an important first step. But this is a single study and the effects are somewhat small, amounting to a difference in one or two ideas between the groups. How much impact this has would depend on the company itself. ” said Dr. Jay Olson, who studies ways to measure creativity.

1. What did the new research made in America show?

A．Relaxing environment leads to great ideas.

B．Videoconferencing makes creativity likely happen.

C．Home-working surroundings bring about creativity.

D．Interaction in-person better contributes to novel ideas.

2. In what way did the two groups tested in the initial study reveal little difference?

A．The ability to pick the best ideas.	B．The methods to tell the best ideas.
C．The number of best ideas produced.	D．The scores obtained in creating ideas.

3. Why was the research conducted again?

A．To make the test more convincing.	B．To engage more people in the study.
C．To arouse the creativity of the subjects.	D．To classify the participants of the study.

4. What did Dr. Jay Olson suggest?

A．Conducting more researches.	B．Treating the effects critically.
C．Making full use of the findings.	D．Clarifying the results of the study.

2023-01-27更新 | 189次组卷 | 3卷引用：外研版(2019) 高中英语选择性必修四 Unit 2 Lessons in life

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22-23高二·全国·课后作业

完形填空(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |

语言学习经历记叙文

文章大意：本文一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己上大学时得到了第一本英英词典，开始使用时很不习惯，感觉用起来很困难，但随着学习的深入，作者逐渐感觉到使用英英词典让自己受益匪浅。

5 . When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary and advised me to use it. I was _______ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单语的) dictionary. Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely _______ to use at first. I would _______ words in the dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the _______ English-Chinese dictionaries, in which the words are _______ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such _______ to make things so difficult for me. Now, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are_______ in learning a foreign language.

As I _______, there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalent (对应物) between two _______ in two languages. My aunt even ________ that even a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the ________ meaning of the word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better ________ of its meaning. Gradually, I have come to see what she ________.

Using a monolingual dictionary has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) ________ number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am ________exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. Because of this, I can express myself more easily in English.

1.

A．worried

B．sad

C．surprised

D．nervous

2.

A．difficult

B．interesting

C．important

D．practical

3.

A．look over

B．look up

C．take down

D．take up

4.

A．new

B．familiar

C．informed

D．confusing

5.

A．explained

B．expressed

C．described

D．created

6.

A．appreciation

B．courage

C．advice

D．power

7.

A．more natural

B．better

C．more convenient

D．easier

8.

A．checked out

B．broke down

C．found out

D．turned up

9.

A．words

B．names

C．ideas

D．characters

10.

A．hoped

B．declared

C．complained

D．dreamt

11.

A．exact

B．basic

C．translated

D．expected

12.

A．understanding

B．practice

C．expression

D．consideration

13.

A．wanted

B．preferred

C．meant

D．suffered

14.

A．extra

B．average

C．total

D．limited

15.

A．repeatedly

B．nearly

C．immediately

D．anxiously

2023-04-21更新 | 187次组卷 | 2卷引用：2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册综合测试卷

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23-24高一上·重庆·期末

完形填空(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |

语言学习经历记叙文生活故事

名校

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为买了一本德语书，记住了Schatz 和Insel两个德语词的故事。

6 . When I started learning German some time ago, I realized the power of stories and storytelling in my own life.

I was ________ memorizing my first few German words. And I quickly ________ that this time, my native Italian and the other languages I’d learned would not be of much ________ .

While it was quite ________ to memorize words similar to English, like gut, muss, Ende, and Freund, there were many words for which I had no reference to ________ . Among them were Schatz (treasure) and Insel (Island). And yet I learned these two words easily. How? The ________ is simple. Without even ________ it, I had already memorized these words through a story.

One day, when I was a kid, I was with my father at a flea market (跳蚤市场) and we ________ a beautifully illustrated (有插图的) children’ s book. The cover and pictures were so great that I almost ________ to notice that the ________ was not in Italian. “Luca, we can buy it, ________ the book is in German,” said my father. I read the title out loud, with some ________ : “Die Scha... tz... ins ... el.”

Once home, my father explained that it was a German translation of the famous book “Treasure Island” . He________me the Italian edition (版本) and suggested that I ________ it while turning over the pages of the illustrated one. Thanks to the story I read, I passively (被动地)________ two words in German (Schatz and Insel) which are usually quite difficult words to learn, at least for Italian speakers.

1.

A．looking into

B．suffering from

C．working on

D．leading to

2.

A．realized

B．imagined

C．replied

D．dreamed

3.

A．change

B．attention

C．importance

D．help

4.

A．useful

B．easy

C．boring

D．foolish

5.

A．wonder about

B．put away

C．depend on

D．give up

6.

A．purpose

B．reason

C．plan

D．task

7.

A．believing

B．guessing

C．knowing

D．hearing

8.

A．came across

B．searched for

C．talked about

D．learned from

9.

A．managed

B．regretted

C．started

D．failed

10.

A．book

B．song

C．film

D．name

11.

A．until

B．but

C．if

D．so

12.

A．satisfaction

B．confidence

C．luck

D．difficulty

13.

A．gave

B．lent

C．copied

D．wrote

14.

A．close

B．read

C．buy

D．order

15.

A．remembered

B．typed

C．mentioned

D．saw

2023-01-14更新 | 187次组卷 | 2卷引用：章末检测卷（六）Unit 5 Languages Around the World 英语性必修一（人教版2019）

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23-24高一上·全国·课后作业

阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |

朋友申请/请求/建议应用文

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是针对一位焦虑的朋友关于他的朋友陈雷沉迷于网络而给出建议的一封回信。

7 . 10 September 2018
Dear Worried Friend,

You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.

I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.

All the best.

1. What is the letter’s main purpose?

A．To give advice.	B．To ask for advice.
C．To make a promise.	D．To keep a promise.

2. What is wrong with Chen Lei?

A．He is absent from school.

B．He is addicted to computer games.

C．He doesn’t do well in English.

D．He can’t concentrate on his study.

3. Susan Luo recommends the Worried Friend to .

A．talk to Chen Lei	B．talk to Chen Lei’s parents
C．leave Chen Lei alone	D．set an example to Chen Lei

4. What does Susan Luo think of spending too much time online?

A．Interesting.	B．Popular.
C．Unhealthy.	D．Difficult.

2023-08-22更新 | 186次组卷 | 6卷引用：Unit 1 Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing 英语性必修一（人教版2019）

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2023·辽宁沈阳·三模

完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |

家人和亲人记叙文生活故事

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一大家聚会结束后，作者看着一堆脏盘子回忆起了孩子们小时候的事情，进而联想到现在的生活，感到生活很充实。

8 . I survey the pile of dirty dishes jamming the sink after the party. With no working _______ except my two hands, the task is huge.

Hot water _______ the sink, I plunge (猛扎) my hands into the _______. Then it occurs to me that every dish and spoon brings back memories. I bring up a tiny spoon, still covered with applesauce. I smile as I _______ the eleven-month-old eating it with wild abandon. I pick up a _______ and I remember my oldest daughter’s trying to cut meat for the four-year-old sister while correcting the eight-year-old’s rude table _______. A bowl with bits of lettuce (生菜) stuck like glue reminds me of countless discussions among daughters about diet food and losing _______. Eating delicious food and keeping a perfect figure is an endless _________ for girls.

My three daughters, now, are _______ and have their own families. They get along as well as they did when they were ________. My grandsons seem to be ________ like their mothers. The two oldest wanted their bikes brought out to ________ together. The youngest delighted us when he, feeling the soft carpet, erupted with bursts of laughter. All memories ________. My three daughters did the same thing years ago — riding bikes, feeling the soft carpet...

The dishes are done, and the sink is ________. But my life is full. It is full of happy children and grandsons. I thank the dishes for ________ me.

1.

A．dish-washer

B．hand-drier

C．rice-cooker

D．air-conditioner

2.

A．washing

B．filling

C．heating

D．leaking

3.

A．coldness

B．darkness

C．warmth

D．length

4.

A．leave

B．stop

C．witness

D．recall

5.

A．knife

B．dish

C．spoon

D．fork

6.

A．settings

B．manners

C．patterns

D．arrangements

7.

A．appetite

B．sense

C．weight

D．direction

8.

A．chance

B．power

C．honor

D．struggle

9.

A．born

B．gone

C．abandoned

D．married

10.

A．sisters

B．daughters

C．children

D．friends

11.

A．on good terms

B．on active duties

C．in great need

D．in big trouble

12.

A．ride

B．find

C．steal

D．buy

13.

A．fade away

B．flood back

C．go far

D．bury deep

14.

A．clean

B．empty

C．dirty

D．sticky

15.

A．saving

B．engaging

C．reminding

D．attracting

2023-05-18更新 | 193次组卷 | 2卷引用：人教版(2019) 高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 Music

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21-22高一下·湖南长沙·期中

完形填空(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |

新闻报道善行义举（个人）生活故事

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了89岁的老人纽伊坚持不靠社区救济生活，坚持送披萨养活自己。他在TikTok上走红，获得了很多人的喜爱和关心。

9 . Derlin Newey, an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. The local TV station was there to _________ the moment. “I don’t know what to say,” said Newey as he _________ tears of joy. Newey delivers _________ for Papa John, about 30 hours a week. He said he couldn’t live lonely on social security.

_________ being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal _________ inspired by his kindness.

The Valdez family always ask for him when _________ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @vendingheads. “It’s unbelievable. Everybody _________ him,” said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each _________ is, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”

With more than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his _________. The family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their followers to make a __________ to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They presented a signed check to him as from his “TikTok Family”.

Newey didn’t even know what TikTok was, but was __________ for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez family said that the __________ couldn’t have gone any better. “We just need to treat people with __________ and respect the way he does. He __________ our heart,” said Valdez.

And if the cash wasn’t __________, the family sweetened the surprise with a T-shirt that read, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”

1.

A．witness

B．interview

C．meet

D．call

2.

A．cleaned up

B．moved off

C．held back

D．put down

3.

A．fruit

B．pizzas

C．meals

D．water

4.

A．However

B．Besides

C．Therefore

D．Instead

5.

A．people

B．teenagers

C．customers

D．parents

6.

A．ordering

B．picking

C．selecting

D．eating

7.

A．hates

B．dislikes

C．loves

D．recognizes

8.

A．lunch

B．assignment

C．job

D．delivery

9.

A．number

B．house

C．time

D．age

10.

A．donation

B．part

C．list

D．meeting

11.

A．useful

B．thankful

C．hopeful

D．helpful

12.

A．surprise

B．information

C．news

D．article

13.

A．eagerness

B．sadness

C．kindness

D．happiness

14.

A．filled

B．broke

C．stole

D．lost

15.

A．missed

B．gone

C．real

D．enough

2023-01-29更新 | 187次组卷 | 4卷引用：Unit 1 Reading for Writing 课后练-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

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21-22高一上·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |

语言与文化科普知识说明文

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英语习语的特点并列举了一些与动物相关的习语。

10 . English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals.

When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.

Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick.

Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it — that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown.

Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”．

Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”．

Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms.

1. According to Paragraph 1, which is right about idioms?

A．Expressions which are based on animals.

B．Expressions with rich cultural background.

C．Expressions that always make sense.

D．Expressions which are easy to understand.

2. What can “monkeying around” be used to describe?

A．Children jump around and waste time.

B．Children do something useful and serious.

C．Children play with monkeys with their parents.

D．Children spend time playing with their family pets.

3. What can be learned from the text?

A．Dogs and cats always get along nicely.

B．Bugs can be used to show your annoyance.

C．Americans believe cats can give away secrets.

D．Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man.

4. How does the text mainly develop?

A．By sharing experiences.

B．By making comparisons.

C．By giving examples.

D．By listing figures.

2023-08-23更新 | 185次组卷 | 20卷引用：Unit 5 作业（二十一）SectionⅠListening and Speaking＆Listening and Talking 英语性必修一（人教版2019）

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