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23-24高一下·全国·课前预习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇对话。文章选自《百万英镑》,主要讲述了两个富有的兄弟打赌有一张百万英镑的钞票,一个人可以在伦敦住一个月,于是他们选择了亨利·亚当斯来进行这个赌注。

1 . The Million Pound Bank Note

Narrator: Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliverhave made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank note a mancould live a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. They see a poor young man walking outside their house. It is Henry Adams.
Roderick: Young man, would you step inside amoment, please?
Henry: Who? Me, sir?
Roderick: Yes, you.
Servant: (opening a door) Good morning, sir. Would you please come in?
(Henry enters the house.)
Roderick: How do you do, Mr ... er ...?
Henry: Adams. Henry Adams.
Oliver: Come and sit down, Mr Adams.
Henry: Thank you.
Roderick: You're an American?
Henry: That's right, from San Francisco.
Roderick: May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are?
Henry: Well, I can't say that I have any plans.As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
Oliver: How is that possible?
Henry: Well, I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night. I found myself carried out to sea by astrong wind. The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
Oliver: And it was the ship that brought you to England.
Henry: Yes, I went to the American consulate to seek help, but ... Anyway, I didn't dare to try again. (The brothers smile at eachother;)
Roderick: Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's an advantage.
Henry: I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir.
Roderick: Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America?
Henry: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me work here?
Roderick: Patience. lf you don't mind, may I ask youhow much money you have?
Henry: Well, to be honest, I have none.
Oliver: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck!
Henry:Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don't think it's very funny. Now if you'll excuse me, I ought to be on myway.
Roderick: Please don't go. You mustn't think we don't care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.
Oliver: Yes, I was about to go get the letter. Wait! (getting it from a desk and giving it to Henry) The letter.
Henry: (taking it carefully) For me?
Roderick: For you. (Henry starts to open it.) Oh, no, you'd better not open it. You can't open ituntil two o'clock.
Henry: Oh, this is silly.
Roderick: Not silly. There's money in it.
Henry: Oh, no. I don't want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income.
Roderick: We know you're hard-working. That's why we've given you the letter. (to the servant) Show Mr Adams out.
Henry: Well, why don't you explain what this is all about?
Roderick: You'll soon know. In exactly an hour and a half.
Servant: This way, sir.
Roderick: Not until 2 o'clock. Promise?
Henry: Promise. Goodbye.
1. Identify True or False
(1)Henry opened the letter before 2 o’clock._________
(2)Henry felt unhappy when the two brothers gave him the letter. _________
(3)Roderick believed that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month. _________
(4)Henry only wanted a job because he was penniless in London. _________
(5)The two brothers would like to offer him a job. _________
2. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Two rich gentlemen made a bet on a million pound bank note.
B.How did Henry Adams land in London?
C.Henry Adams was puzzled about the note.
D.Why did the two rich gentlemen choose Henry Adams?
3. What happened to Henry when he was sailing out of the bay?
A.His boat sank in a storm at sea.
B.He was carried out to sea by a strong wind.
C.He was attacked by some bad men at sea.
D.He jumped into the sea to kill himself.
4. After reading the text, we can find that _________.
A.Henry Adams owned a large mining company
B.Henry Adams paid nothing for the trip to Britain
C.Henry Adams opened the letter at once
D.Henry Adams was an American who lived in New York
2024-05-02更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修三Unit5 The Value of Money课前预习Reading and Thinking
23-24高一下·全国·随堂练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚医生的生平和贡献。

2 . MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES

“Life is precious.... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.

As a five-year-old girl, Lin Oiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”

Eight years later, Lin graduated from PekingLin Qiaozhi (1901-1983) Union Medical College (PUMC) with the WenhaiScholarship, the highest prize given to graduates, She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. DrLin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.

The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested intending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”

Though Lin Oiaozhi never married, she was known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. DrLin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others.“I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”

1. 阅读课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配
a.Although she never married, Lin was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”.
b.Although she held important positions, Lin was more responsible for the patients.
c.The principle of Dr Lin Qiaozhi helped her make hard choices.
d.When young, Lin chose to study instead of getting married.
e.Lin chose to return to her homeland instead of staying in the US.
Para.1 ________
Para.2________
Para.3________
Para.4________
Para.5________
2. When Lin was 18 years old, ________.
A.it was common for girls to stay single to study
B.her brother supported her to carry on with her career
C.finding a good husband was her final goal
D.she had to pay high tuition fees to study medicine
3. Why was the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital closed?
A.Because China was at war at that time.
B.Because she was the first Chinese woman to be appointed of that department.
C.Because her American colleagues invited her to study in the USA.
D.Because she wanted to open her own private clinic.
4. How many babies had Dr Lin delivered in her lifetime?
A.Over 50,000.B.Not more than 50,000.
C.10,000.D.50,000.
5. What is true about Lin Qiaozhi according to the passage?
A.When Lin graduated from PUMC, she immediately became a chief resident physician in the OB-GYN department.
B.In her private clinic Lin treated patients free of charge.
C.Lin was sent to study in the US after studying in Europe.
D.When she died, Lin left all her savings to a kindergarten.
2024-04-15更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修三unit2 课堂检测reading and thinking
文章大意:这是一个剧本片段。文章主要以对白的形式讲述了兄弟俩Oliver和Roderick以“一百万能否在伦敦度过一个月”为赌约,偶然发现了可以帮助履行赌约的Henry。
3 . 【课文原文】

THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE

ACT 1, SCENE3

Narrator: Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million­pound bank note a man could live a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. They see a poor young man walking outside their house. It is Henry Adams.

Roderick: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?

Henry: Who? Me, sir?

Roderick: Yes, you.

Servant: (opening a door) Good morning, sir. Would you please come in?

(Henry enters the house.)

Roderick: How do you do, Mr...er...?

Henry: Adams. Henry Adams.

Oliver: Come and sit down, Mr. Adams.

Henry: Thank you.

Roderick: You’re an American?

Henry: That’s right, from San Francisco.

Roderick: May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?

Henry: Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.

Oliver: How is that possible?

Henry: Well, I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was spotted by a ship.

Oliver: And it was the ship that brought you to England.

Henry: Yes. I went to the American consulate to seek help, but...Anyway, I didn’t dare to try again. (The brothers smile at each other.)

Roderick: Well, you mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage.

Henry: I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir.

Roderick: Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America?

Henry: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me work here?

Roderick: Patience. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have?

Henry: Well, to be honest, I have none.

Oliver: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck!

Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.

Roderick: Please don’t go. You mustn’t think we don’t care about you, Oliver, give him the letter.

Oliver: Yer, I was about to go get the letter.

Wait!(getting it from a desk and giving it to Henry) The letter.

Henry: (taking it carefully) For me?

Roderick: For you. (Henry starts to open it.) Oh, no, you’d better not open it. You can’t open it until two o’clock.

Henry: Oh, this is silly.

Roderick: Not silly. There’s money in it.

Henry: Oh, no. I don’t want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income.

Roderick: We know you’re hard­working. That’s why we’ve given you the letter. (to the servant) Show Mr. Adams out.

Henry: Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?

Roderick: You’ll soon know. In exactly an hour and a half.

Servant: This way, sir.

Roderick: Not until 2 o’clock. Promise?

Henry: Promise. Goodbye.

1. Look at the pictures and discuss the following questions with your classmates.

If you have a million pound bank note, what would you do with it?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. How many characters are there in the play? Who are they?
There are ___________ characters in the play and they are ___________.
3. What happened to Henry when he was sailing out of the bay?
A.His boat sank in a storm at sea.
B.He was carried out to sea by a strong wind.
C.He was attacked by some bad men at sea.
D.He jumped into the sea to kill himself.
4. By saying “What luck!” Oliver was happy that          to meet their bet.
A.Henry was penniless
B.he himself was rich while Henry not
C.Henry was not English
D.Henry was an American
5. Which of the following words can best describe Henry?
A.Brave.B.Honest.
C.Lazy.D.Shy.
6. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Henry promised to open the letter before 2 o’clock.
B.The two brothers would like to offer him a job.
C.Roderick believed that with a million­pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.
D.Henry only wanted a job because he was penniless in London.
7. Which of the following statements about Henry is NOT true?
A.Henry comes from the USA.
B.He worked for a mining company in America.
C.He arrives in England as planned.
D.He wants to find work in London.
8. Fill in the form according to the text
Placeat the brothers’ _______
Main charactersHenry
Adams
●He is a(n) _______, who landed in Britain _______ accident.
●He is _______ in London.
●He wants to _______.
Roderick
and Oliver
●They are _______.
●They _______Henry to their house.
●They ask Henry a few _______.
●They give Henry a letter with _______   in it.
EventThe brothers are making a ________ on Henry.

9. 教材对接高考:续写微技能——情态动词表达情感变化
A.写出句中的情态动词并体会其表达的情感
(1) Young man, ______ you step inside a moment, please?
(2) ______ we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?
(3) Well, I   ______ say that I have any plans.
(4) Well, you ______ worry about that. It’s an advantage.
B.在课文中找出表示情绪变化的含有情态动词的句子
(1) _______________________________________________________________________________
(2) _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) _______________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-28更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:必修第三册 (人教版2019) Unit 5 The Value of Money Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了林巧稚医生的一生,从她早年的决定学医,到她在医学领域的杰出成就,再到她无私奉献、终身未婚但被称为“万婴之母”的事迹。
4 . 【课文原文】

MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES

“Life is Precious. To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.

As a five­year­old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”

Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.

In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese women ever to be appointed director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.

The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954,she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB­GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”

Though Lin Qianzhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”

1. Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.
(1)What are some important life choices for you?

________________________________________________________________________
(2)What do you know about Dr Lin Qiaozhi?

________________________________________________________________________
2. Look at the picture and the title on Page 16 and predict what the text is probably about?
________________________________________________________________________
Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.
3. What did Lin Qiaozhi decide to do at 18?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Did her brother support her goal?
________________________________________________________________________
5. Why did Lin Qiaozhi refuse her American colleagues’ invitation?
________________________________________________________________________
6. How did Lin Qiaozhi help poor patients?
________________________________________________________________________
7. When did Lin Qiaozhi retire?
________________________________________________________________________
B.Careful reading
8. Fill in the form according to the passage.

Time

Events

at five

years old

Lin Qiaozhi was deeply________ by her mother’s death.

at age 18

She chose to study ________.

at age 26

Lin ________ from Peking Union Medical College. She became the first woman ever ________ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a   ________ resident physician.

after working

for a few years

She   ________ to study in Europe.

in 1939

Dr Lin ________ to stay in America.

in 1941

Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever________ director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few months later, she opened a
________ .

in 1954

She was ________ to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several ________, she held many important positions.

on 22

April 1983

Dr Lin died. She ________over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.

9. What did Dr Lin Qiaozhi think is the most precious?
A.Life.B.Choice.
C.Marriage.D.Medicine.
10. What made her brother angry with her?
A.Her mother’s death.
B.Her goal to study medicine.
C.Her decision to be single.
D.Her marriage like most girls.
11. Why did Lin open a private clinic?
A.To make more money.
B.To do further research.
C.To help poor patients.
D.To stay with her family.
12. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Lin married very late.
B.Lin adopted many babies.
C.Lin died while working.
D.Lin founded a kindergarten.

(Ⅰ)Analyse the sentences
13. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates.
[分析] with the Wenhai Scholarship是介词短语作_______;the highest prize是the Wenhai Scholarship的_______;given to graduates是过去分词短语作the highest prize的_______
[翻译] _________________________________________________________________________
14. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
[分析] tending,publishing 和training是三个并列的动名词作介词in的_______
[翻译] _________________________________________________________________________
15. 教材对接高考:续写微技能——人物描写
A.写出句中描写人物的词汇。
(1)These words of Dr Lin Oiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. ________________
(2)She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. ________________
(3)She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. ________________
B.在课文中找出另外两个人物描写的句子。
(1)_____________________________________________________________ 
(2)_____________________________________________________________
2024-02-26更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:必修第三册 (人教版2019) Unit 2 Morals And Virtues Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了互联网是如何改变人们的生活和社会的。文章以一个英国女教师Jan Tchamani的故事为例,讲述了她因患重病而失业,通过互联网参与在线社区和社交网络,找到了支持和帮助,并受到启发开始教授老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。通过她的帮助,许多人找到了工作、创办了自己的公司,并建立了一个慈善网站来为贫困国家的儿童筹款。最后,文章强调了互联网的重要性和如何通过互联网来改善社会。
5 . 【课文原文】

STRONGER TOGETHERHOW WE HAVE

BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET

Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.

Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.

She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59 ­year­ old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61­ year­ old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.

Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.

Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges, ” Jan says. “Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.”

1. Match the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Jan’s feeling of life.
B. The wonders of the World Wide Web.
C. Jan was inspired and started an IT club to help older people.
D. Jan continued to learn more about the Internet to make society better.
E. The reason why Jan began to surf the Internet.
Para. 1________
Para. 2________
Para. 3________
Para. 4________
Para. 5________
2. Why did Jan quit her job?
A.Because she began to hate teaching.
B.Because she had a serious illness.
C.Because she was too old for teaching.
D.Because she wanted to work for the Internet.
3. How did Jan felt about the help from the Internet?
A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.D.Satisfied.
4. Why did Jan start an IT club?
A.To help older people use the computer.
B.To help older people find the job.
C.To help jobless people live a happy life.
D.To help her daughter study at university.
5. What is Jan’s next goal?
A.To take online classes.
B.To make society better.
C.To start a website to help poor children.
D.To improve poor people’s life by the Internet.
6. What can we know from Jan’s words in the last Paragraph?
A.She will keep offering help to other people.
B.Thinking about other people’s life makes her tired.
C.Helping others by the Internet is a challenge for her.
D.Her life has been greatly changed by the Internet.
7. Complete the form according to the text.

The Influence of the Internet

It has made our lives ________________.

Example

Jan suddenly developed an illness. By ________________ the Internet, she felt less ________________. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was that ________________.

So she decided to ________________.
She also learned ________________, and her next goal is ________________.

Jan’s life ________________.


8. 标出句中含有人物心理感受的词汇。
(1) There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
________________________________
(2) After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.
________________________________
(3) She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
________________________________
9. 在课文中找出表示人物心理感受的句子。
(1) ________________________________
(2) ________________________________
2023-12-24更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:(人教2019)必修第二册 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过解释英国的历史发展,地理构成以及文化特点,帮助读者理解英国各个名称的由来及其相互之间的关系。
6 . 【课本原文】

WHAT'S IN A NAME?

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.       

In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.

The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!

The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo­Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well­known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.   

There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.

1. Match the main idea of each paragraph
A. The four countries of the UK.
B. How the UK came into being.
C. The four groups of people in the history.
D. Introduce the topic to the readers.
E. The history and modern culture make the UK fascinating.
Para.1_______    Para.2________ Para.3_______    Para.4________ Para.5________
2. What can help us find out the difference between some different names of the UK?
A.British languages.B.British history.
C.British location.D.British education.
3. Which country is the first to be joined to the Kingdom of England?
A.Britain.B.Scotland.
C.Wales.D.Ireland.
4. What is different for the four countries of the UK?
A.The flag.B.The currency.
C.The military defence.D.The education system.
5. Which of the following is the achievement of the Normans?
A.Building towns and roads.
B.Changing the way of building houses.
C.Leaving behind many new vocabulary.
D.Changing the legal system.
6. Who might be the target reader of this passage?
A.Teachers.B.Students.
C.Tourists.D.Guides.
7. Complete the form according to the text.
What’s in a nameRise a questionWhat is the________between the UK, Great Britain, Britain and England?
Explain the questionHow did the UK come into being?
The same and different areasThe share the same________ currency and military defence.
The have different ________ and legal system as well as traditions.
A long and interesting historyYou will be surrounded by ________ of four different groups.
The advantage of studying the historyMake you visit much more________
8. 教材对接高考:续写微技能——情感变化
A.标出句中含有情感变化的词汇。
(1)The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean.________
(2)Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.________
(3)The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.________
(4)Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.________
B.在课文中找出表示情感变化的句子。
(1)____________________________________________________________________________
(2)____________________________________________________________________________
2023-12-23更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:(人教2019)必修第二册 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
文章大意:本文是一篇游记。主要讲述的是作者所目睹的人们保护珍稀物种藏羚羊的努力。
7 . 【课文原文】

A DAY IN THE CLOUDS

The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow­covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.

Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.

My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.”

The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.

In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.

The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.

In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

1. Match the main idea of each paragraph.
A. We should learn to live in harmony with nature.
B. Measures were taken to save this species from extinction.
C. Tibetan antelopes are in danger.
D. The good effects the measures have had.
E. The guide, Zhaxi, and the Changtang National Nature Reserve.
F. The bad times for the Tibetan antelope.
G. The reason why we visit Tibet.
Para. 1________
Para. 2________
Para. 3________
Para. 4________
Para. 5________
Para. 6________
Para. 7________
2. Why did the writer visit Tibet?
A.To go camping alone.B.To enjoy snow­covered mountains.
C.To watch Tibetan antelopes.D.To meet a villager from Changtang.
3. Why are Tibetan antelopes being illegally hunted?
A.For their valuable meat.B.For their valuable fur.
C.For their habitats.D.For their bones.
4. What can we learn about Zhaxi?
A.He is the writer’s close friend.B.He is one of the local people.
C.He is a visitor from China.D.He often hunts the wildlife.
5. What do you think of the government’s measures?
A.They are very effective.B.They should be stopped.
C.They are too hard to carry out.D.They are not enough.
6. What type is the text?
A.A report.B.A travel journal.
C.An advertisement.D.A short story.
7. Complete the form according to the text.
antelopeswhat I see and hearFar away on the plain, I can ________ a herd of graceful animals. I am ________ by their beauty, which also ________ me of the danger they are in. They are ________ for their valuable fur. So a nature reserve was set up, serving as a ________ for the animals.
situation in the pastThere were bad times in the 1980sand 1990s. The population dropped by more than 50%. Hunters shot them for ________. Their habitats were becoming smaller ________ railways and roads were built.
the effect of the measuresThe measures were ________. The antelope population has recovered. The government doesn’t want to stop the protection of it though it was ________ from the ________ species list as the threats to them haven’t disappeared.
8. 标出句中含有环境描写的词汇。
(1) The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.
________________________________
(2) To our left, snow­covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.
________________________________
(3) On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.
________________________________
(4) Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty.
________________________________
9. 在课文中找出表示环境描写的句子。
(1) ________________________________
(2) ________________________________
2023-12-22更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:(人教2019)必修第二册 Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要大意是关于活着的传奇人物(郎平和迈克尔·乔丹)的成就和荣耀。
8 . 【课本原文】

LIVING LEGENDS

Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here are our first two choices.


Lang Ping

As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.


Michael Jordan

When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.

Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@sports.net.

1. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.It’s about living legends, Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.
B.It’s about volleyball games.
C.It’s about basketball games.
D.It’s about the Boys and Girls Club.
2. Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.

(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________
(6)________ (7)________ (8)________ (9)________ (10)________
3. How was Lang Ping’s determination tested in the 2015 World Cup?
A.One of the best players had been injured.
B.The team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
C.The volleyball team she had built was falling apart.
D.Lang Ping lost heart.
4. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Lang Ping is stubborn.
B.Lang Ping is determined.
C.Lang Ping is easy­going.
D.Lang Ping is careful.
5. What does the first sentence in the paragraph introducing Michael Jordan mean?
A.Jordan’s determination in the basketball field.
B.Jordan’s success in the basketball field.
C.Jordan’s handsome figure (身材).
D.Jordan’s quick moves in playing basketball.
6. Where can the text probably be found?
A.A guidebook.B.A magazine.
C.A poster.D.An advertisement.
7. 细读短文并找出排比的句子
_______________________________________________________________________________
2023-08-23更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking 英语性必修一(人教版2019)
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍秘鲁的4个旅游胜地。
9 .         PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
       In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.

TRAVEL PERU


Amazon Rainforest Tour

A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.


Machu Picchu Tour

This four­day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.


Cusco Tour

Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.


Lake Titicaca Tour

Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.

So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries­old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.

For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at   tourinfo@travelperu. org.

1. What’s the main idea of the first text?
A.Introducing the Pacific coast.
B.Introducing the geographical location, the history and the official language of Peru.
C.Introducing the ancient Inca Empire.
D.Introducing the Andes Mountains.
2. Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.

(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________
(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________
3. What can we learn from the first text?
A.Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition.
B.Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries.
C.The Andes Mountains surround Peru.
D.Spanish is the second language of Peru.
4. What does the word “fit” in the second paragraph in the second text probably mean?
A.Enough space for people or things.
B.A very strong emotion that you can’t control.
C.The way that something is suitable for a particular person, space, etc.
D.A short period of time when someone stops working.
5. What is the author’s intention of writing the second text?
A.To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
B.To tell people to travel as often as possible.
C.To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D.To help people learn more about Peru.
6. Where does the second text probably come from?
A.An agricultural magazine.
B.A medical journey.
C.An engineering textbook.
D.A tourist brochure.
7. 标出句中含有环境描写的词汇
①PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. narrow, dry, flat
②You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. enjoy the plants and animals; unique
8. 细读短文并找出描写交通方式的句子
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2023-08-22更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking 英语性必修一(人教版2019)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位高中新生Adam面对新环境和挑战的经历,包括选择课程和课外活动、适应更高的学习压力和责任等方面。他虽然遇到了一些困难,但仍然积极面对,努力适应新环境,为未来做好准备。
10 . 【课本原文】

THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE

Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.

First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones;maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.


  I had to choose extra­curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.

I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.

1. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.The importance of taking courses.
B.Why Adam joined a volunteer club.
C.How Adam dealt with the freshman challenge.
D.Adam is worried about his advanced course.
2. Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Para.1: Senior high school: a________
Para.2: How to choose________
Para.3: How to choose ________
Para.4: How to________
3. What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To arouse the interest of readers.
C.To stress the importance of challenge.
D.To open a new stage for high school.
4. How did Adam feel at the beginning of his senior high school?
A.Excited.B.Interested.
C.Confused.D.Worried.
5. Hearing he was poor in playing football, how did Adam feel?
A.He felt disappointed and gave up.
B.He felt confused and left the football team.
C.He felt worried and signed up for a new team.
D.He felt unhappy but didn’t give up and tried to improve.
6. Which words can best describe Adam as a senior high school student?
A.Hard­working and responsible.B.Shy and strong­willed.
C.Humorous and confident.D.Careful and clever.
7. 标出句中含有心理描写的词汇
①Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.________
②I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course...________
③Still, I’m happy to be here.________
④The first week was a little confusing.________
8. 细读短文并找出描写Adam爱好与性格的句子
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2023-08-22更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking 英语性必修一(人教版2019)
共计 平均难度:一般