1 . Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of
We
A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is driving around to pick up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a
There are many other ways to
A.watching | B.helping | C.welcoming | D.teaching |
A.carefulness | B.peace | C.kindness | D.interest |
A.great | B.unusual | C.easy | D.sad |
A.work | B.travel | C.live | D.stay |
A.dream | B.see | C.need | D.develop |
A.environment | B.weather | C.stair | D.beauty |
A.disadvantages | B.favorites | C.wishes | D.answers |
A.sensitive | B.necessary | C.energetic | D.accurate |
A.sky | B.village | C.city | D.street |
A.match | B.chance | C.meeting | D.lesson |
A.surprised | B.tired | C.excited | D.frightened |
A.speed | B.start | C.move | D.stop |
A.Although | B.But | C.And | D.Since |
A.understand | B.experience | C.forget | D.enjoy |
A.covered | B.lowered | C.shook | D.raised |
A.sport | B.idea | C.result | D.question |
A.describe | B.buy | C.provide | D.make |
A.puzzled | B.successful | C.healthy | D.lonely |
A.clean | B.cross | C.repair | D.draw |
A.suddenly | B.impossibly | C.easily | D.gradually |
2 . What is your calling? What is your purpose in life? What did you come to this world to do? Every day we read about how we should find our purpose and pursue it throughout our lives in order to find meaning and contentment. There are even scientific studies that show people who view their work as a calling rather than just a career or a job have a higher life and work satisfaction. So, what exactly is this calling?
I’ve personally struggled with this concept for many years. I knew that happiness not only came from a present state of joy, but also from the pursuit of an objective that gave me something to pursue. That is, until I found myself feeling empty despite my achievement of those goals.
And as I reflected on these feelings of emptiness and boredom that had arisen despite my successes, I realized something. Meaning and satisfaction come from a personal devotion to what we do and the intrinsic (固有的) fulfillment we get from it. It has nothing to do with financial gain, social advancement or any other type of external reward or motivation. It is about doing something that we love. It is about focusing our efforts and spending our time on passions that light the spark inside of us and allow us to share with the world the unique gifts we possess.
I had never before stopped to think about what I found intrinsically rewarding or fulfilling. Financial gain and external recognition were pretty much the only drivers I knew. More so, I thought this calling meant having one passion we were born with to pursue relentlessly (不懈地).
So, I spent some years trying to find this long-lost purpose of mine. I discovered during that time passions I had no idea I even had. Yet, I wasn’t sure how to make them into my life purpose. I searched for an answer but couldn’t find it. It wasn’t until I came to understand the truths about our purpose in life that I was able to find my place in this world.
Our purpose can consist of various things that make us feel alive. As we grow and evolve throughout the different stages in our lives, we may discover new passions and desires that change our sense of purpose and calling.
We all have a longing for lives that give meaning to our existence. The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine” and then shine on.
1. According to the passage, the calling refers to________.A.one’s view about careers |
B.a task one has to carry out |
C.a life-long career one chooses |
D.a strong desire or sense of duty to do a job |
A.Financial gain and external recognition. |
B.Pursuing passions relentlessly. |
C.Discovering new passions. |
D.Finding purpose in life. |
A.Trying to do everything that you can. |
B.Trying to achieve your ambitious goals. |
C.Doing meaningful things with your passion. |
D.Doing something that can be successful easily. |
A.the author spent some years making changes |
B.the author used to think he had no passion at all |
C.the author didn’t know how to search for the life purpose |
D.the author has known his passions since he started to work |
A.It’s wise to give up discovering our one true passion. |
B.It’s useless to pursue financial gain and external recognition. |
C.It’s necessary to find our own calling and pursue it with vigor. |
D.It’s important to share our passion with the world without stopping. |
3 . When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one I’d ever seen.
“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee.”
“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”
I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.
“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re a meanie (小气鬼)!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd…
Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”
“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?
1. What did the author’s grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation?A.Go to see the lady in a store. | B.Make lists for her shopping. |
C.Buy something in the general store. | D.Send lists to the lady in the general store. |
A.Teaching kids lessons was Miss Bee’s job at that time. |
B.She neither shortcharged the author nor overcharged her. |
C.Her tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time. |
D.She used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store. |
A.express her opposition to Miss Bee |
B.tell readers Miss Bee’s influence on her |
C.show her satisfaction with her kid’s homework |
D.inform readers of her irresponsibility for her kid |
A.A Precious Lesson By Meanie | B.Being a Responsible Mother |
C.Making a Meaningful Life List | D.An Unforgettable Summer Travel |
4 . Normally, I loved birthdays. When my son and three daughters were little, my husband, Charles, and I always made sure to have dinner, followed by a big cake and presents.
Later, when the kids grew up and lived in different states, they always called to wish me a happy birthday. But this year I could have skipped the whole day, knowing there was one call I wouldn’t be receiving, the one from my daughter Patty. She’d passed away unexpectedly just a month before. One thing which made me feel a little calm was a voice message that she’d left on my cell phone the night before she died, telling me she loved me.
Over the following days I played her message of wishes over and over again, listening to the last words she said. “I love you very, very much, Mom.” Then, a couple of weeks before my birthday, while I was doing laundry (洗衣服), I accidentally dropped my phone in the washing machine. Quickly I pulled it out and dried it off, but when I checked my voicemail, Patty’s message was gone. I cried, heartbroken. Day after day I kept checking my voicemail, hoping Patty’s message would reappear. It never did.
On the morning of my birthday, I received my son’s wishes. However, all I wanted for my birthday was to hear Patty’s voice again. “Happy birthday.” Charles said, “let’s go out for dinner and a movie. It might help take your mind off things.” Charles was right. I turned off my phone, settled into my seat in the movie theater and let the film take me away. But the minute it ended I started thinking about Patty again. As we were walking out of the theater, I turned on my phone. It rang, signaling I’d gotten a voice message. Probably just my youngest daughter, Leslie, calling to wish me a happy birthday, I thought.
I dialed up voicemail and the message began. It was Patty’s voice, clear as a bell, saying again, “I love you very, very much, Mom.”
1. How did the family celebrate the author’s birthday when the children were young? (no more than 10 words)2. Why didn’t the author want to celebrate her birthday this year? (no more than 10 words)
3. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph? (no more than 8 words)
4. What happened when the author was doing some washing one day? (no more than 15 words)
5. What do you think of the story? Give your reasons in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
5 . Returning to nature
Imagine getting the chance to go camping for five days. It would be an adventure (冒险) in the wild. You could row on a lake every day and leave your smartphone at home. Would you want to try this?
In June, four teenage girls from Minnesota, US, went camping in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (边界水域泛舟区). They had a great time——even without their smartphones.
Julia Ruelle, 16, put the group together. Earlier this year, she won an essay contest sponsored (赞助) by a company. The award was a five-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. This award was supposed to encourage kids to be less dependent on technology.
Ruelle had been to the area before, but she had always gone with her parents. Sharing the experience with friends would be very different. She invited three friends: Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson, and Julianna Torelli.
They came up with a daily plan. “We would wake up early every day. We were done paddling (划桨) by noon. We ate lunch at the campsite. Then it was time for hammocks (吊床), reading, writing, making friendship bracelets (手链), talking and napping,” Ruelle said.
“I’m a lot less worried about things,” Wander said when asked how she felt without her cellphone. Her favorite thing to do was lie in her hammock and look at the lake. Torelli enjoyed cooking. She made blueberry pancakes and sandwiches.
No one felt hungry or homesick. “Mental (心理的) health can be improved so much. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself,” Ruelle said.
1. The camping trip was unique because the girls _____.A.had to live on a boat for several days |
B.needed to finish many tasks |
C.had to live without their smartphones |
D.needed to find a guide on their own |
A.not using her smartphone at school |
B.asking her parents for help |
C.working in a company |
D.winning an essay contest |
A.Worried. | B.Happy. |
C.Hungry. | D.Homesick. |
A.It is easy to get lost without our phones. |
B.The girls didn’t make any camping plans. |
C.Wilson enjoyed making pancakes and sandwiches. |
D.Using smartphones less can improve our mental health. |
6 . On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were
Unluckily, there were so many people waiting to
My coworkers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 p.m., I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that
A.forced | B.refused | C.adjusted | D.gathered |
A.climate | B.scenery | C.storm | D.burden |
A.used | B.promised | C.deserved | D.happened |
A.practice | B.routine | C.process | D.service |
A.to | B.through | C.over | D.for |
A.operating | B.cycling | C.turning | D.rushing |
A.check | B.carry | C.find | D.board |
A.street | B.ground | C.floor | D.platform |
A.paused | B.crossed | C.reached | D.parked |
A.wet | B.weak | C.sick | D.hurt |
A.while | B.when | C.after | D.where |
A.hardly | B.kindly | C.normally | D.eventually |
A.devotion | B.offer | C.connection | D.reaction |
A.interesting | B.urgent | C.brief | D.humorous |
A.promise | B.appreciation | C.advice | D.importance |
7 . Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off (打盹) or even completely asleep.
Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours’ worth of homework each night.
Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty (青春期), the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 am, to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.
However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression. The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.
1. Which of the following would the author agree with?A.High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m. |
B.High schools should begin their school day at a later time. |
C.Most schools should push forward the start of their school day. |
D.Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older. |
A.why high school students should get more sleep |
B.what’s life like for college students at present |
C.why high school students feel sleepy in the classroom |
D.how to lighten high school students’ homework load |
A.arrives | B.reduces | C.increases | D.changes |
A.Disappointed. | B.Satisfied. | C.Puzzled. | D.Surprised. |
8 . My mother left the field of education formally after I was born. However, she did not leave it
On my first day of kindergarten, I was excited, but
There have been many napkin notes since the
This year, my mother
So I gave her a
As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face. When her eyes met mine, I saw she
A.finally | B.completely | C.clearly | D.naturally |
A.lucky | B.crazy | C.helpful | D.fun |
A.admitted | B.allowed | C.advised | D.invited |
A.tired | B.shocked | C.nervous | D.bored |
A.lunch box | B.school bag | C.pencil box | D.toy bag |
A.thanked | B.loved | C.missed | D.accepted |
A.spent | B.began | C.ended | D.won |
A.same | B.recent | C.best | D.first |
A.read | B.returned | C.sent | D.introduced |
A.Because | B.Although | C.If | D.Unless |
A.continued | B.escaped | C.changed | D.reduced |
A.teachings | B.warnings | C.choices | D.dreams |
A.suggest | B.offered | C.promised | D.decided |
A.charge | B.memory | C.favor | D.control |
A.show | B.know | C.imagine | D.hope |
A.book | B.degree | C.award | D.answer |
A.gift | B.chance | C.guide | D.speech |
A.washed | B.filled | C.packed | D.opened |
A.pictures | B.replies | C.suggestion | D.writing |
A.remembered | B.trusted | C.understood | D.believed |
9 . Everyone experiences tiredness at work sometimes. At some point (usually around 2:00 pm), you find yourself ready for a nap. Your energy changes naturally throughout the day. Productivity expert Chris Bailey recorded his motivation, focus, and energy levels for 21 days and found that all three tend to spike between 7:00 and 8:00 am, 11:00 am and 12:00 pm, and 6:00 and 7:00 pm. For all those highs, he also noticed time when focus, energy, and motivation were nowhere to be found.
Your peak productivity time may be different from Mr. Bailey’s, but you also have your own ups and downs. The amount of sleep you have, the food you eat, and how you exercise are a few of the factors that cause rises and falls in your energy level.
We can fill up on coffee and sugar as much as we want, but we’re fighting a natural downturn (消退期) in energy when we do this. Your tiredness may seem like an inconvenience, but it’s really your body telling you that it needs rest. The best way to beat it is to satisfy this need.
Our bodies operate on a natural clock called a circadian rhythm (生理节奏). This sleep/wake cycle is perfectly adapted to give us enough sleep over the course of a 24-hour period. Natural light is the primary way that your body uses to decide whether or not you should be asleep.
Therefore, circadian rhythms do not agree with the average 9 to 5 job. Irregular sleep schedules, the light from electronic devices, and natural light exposure (暴露) for a long time can also affect the cycle. This is why people working the night shift (夜班) have an increases risk of developing health problems. They must remain awake when their body tells them it’s time for bed, and their sleep schedule is constantly ruined when they try to stay awake on days off.
1. What’s the author’s purpose of mentioning Expert Chris Bailey’s record?A.To introduce the topic. | B.To make a comparison. |
C.To serve as an example. | D.To draw the reader’s attention. |
A.Get to the lowest point. | B.Get to the average point. |
C.Get to the highest point. | D.Get to the sleeping point. |
A.What you eat. | B.Where you work. |
C.How you exercise. | D.How long you sleep. |
A.Just stop working and take a break. | B.Fight against it with all our energy. |
C.Listen to some light music to relax. | D.Drink some coffee to lift up our spirits. |
A.A manager who suffers from huge pressure. |
B.A teacher who has a long holiday every year. |
C.A guard who has to work in a museum at night. |
D.A bus driver who doesn’t go to work at weekends. |
10 . She was sitting up at four months, walking at eight months and completing 100-piece jigsaw puzzles (拼图玩具) at 15 months. So it is no surprise that Abigail Wilson, 15, from Connecticut, USA, recently made history when she became the youngest black girl ever accepted into an American university! “I’m proud of myself for getting in, but I usually find it hard to get excited. It’s pretty cool, I guess,” said Abigail.
Her mother, Nancy, said that Abigail was a quiet baby. She didn’t speak her first words until she was 22 months old! Her parents thought something must be wrong, but when she started to talk, her speech was perfect. She already knew colors, letters and was able to read. Her parents read her normal bedtime stories and they didn’t know she was learning all of it.
Abigail has always been the youngest person in her class. At six she was in the fourth grade, at ten she took her first high school class in Maths. She has studied several languages, including Spanish, French, Chinese, Russian, Arabic and German.
Abigail says that she doesn’t usually plan when she studies, she calls herself scatterbrained (浮躁的) and she always delays things up to the last minute. This gives her the motivation to really do something.
In her free time, Abigail plays basketball, surfs the Internet, reads, cooks and hangs out with her friends. She has also studied music. Her mother says that Abigail’s music lessons helped her to be a normal teen. She believed that Abigail needed to be in a situation where she had to fail in order to learn. “She found playing the piano very difficult, but it made her learn better,” said Nancy. “She can’t always be successful, she won’t be able to learn anything! People always learn more from their failures than from their successes.”
1. Why is it not surprising that Abigail went to university at 15?A.Because she was hard-working. |
B.Because she was always ahead of other kids. |
C.Because she was brought up in a special way. |
D.Because she was not different from other black girls. |
A.She is crazy about sports. | B.She has a gift for language. |
C.Her favorite subject is math. | D.Her success is due to good habits. |
A.has perfect plans | B.has no desire to study hard |
C.won’t finish things ahead of time | D.prefers to finish things in advance |
A.Abigail failed to have a normal life. | B.Abigail was good at playing the piano. |
C.Abigail needed to learn from failures. | D.Abigail always wanted to be successful. |
A.The wonderful life of a talented girl. | B.A mother bringing up a wonderful girl. |
C.A black girl wanting to live a normal life. | D.A gifted girl being admitted into university. |