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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。

1 . Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.

Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.

High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s study and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.

The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.

Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the American College of Sports Medicine.

According to the President’s Council on Fitness,Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.

1. According to paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?
A.Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
B.Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D.Helping teens learn to make good plans.
2. What does the underlined word “hindered” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Measured.B.Prevented.
C.Shown.D.Caused.
3. According to the PCFSN, doing sports ________.
A.means making students choose between sports and studies
B.helps students make good use of all their time
C.means students adjust to their studies better
D.helps students do better in their studies
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Why high school students should receive physical education.
B.Why some schools consider physical education important.
C.How schools can help students love doing sports.
D.How high school students can live a better life.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个叫做I enjoy exercise的CD的鼓舞下,从过去不喜欢运动到现在每天都会运动。作者认为振奋人心的话语真地能产生很大的影响。

2 . Years ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise. I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!

I had assured my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, I didn’t do quite well in it.

While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of his injury (受伤), he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.

What happened to my thinking was amazing as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD — “I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”

I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly inspired me and then changed my life.

How did I do in that race, you might be thinking? I actually became the champion in my age group.

1. Why did the author take part in the race by herself?
A.She would like to win the race.
B.She had a good talent for running.
C.Her son got injured in a car accident.
D.Her son was unwilling to run with her.
2. How did the author get the motivation for training?
A.By recalling some inspiring stories.
B.By listening to the CD while running.
C.By getting timely help from her friend.
D.By forcing herself into keeping running.
3. What does the underlined word “dreading” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Fearing.B.Improving.
C.Preferring.D.Taking.
4. What message does the author intend to deliver to us?
A.It’s important to avoid injury while running.
B.The uplifting words make a difference to us.
C.Parents should get along well with children.
D.We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国最优秀的年轻乒乓球运动员之一的Nikhil Kumar,如今因为2020年东京奥运会被推迟,正努力保持敏锐和良好的状态。文章主要说明了他训练细节的不同之处,以及冠状病毒大流行病迫使许多运动员在继续训练的过程中发挥创造性。
3 . 阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nikhil Kumar is one of the best young table tennis     1    (player)in the United States. Less than a month after Kumar won the right     2    (compete)in them,the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games     3    (put)off until 2021. Like so many other Olympic athletes, he is now trying to stay sharp and in shape.

    4    is different are all the details of his training. All things considered, he says, everything seems to be working. “For my sport, a little lucky that we’re able to have everything indoors, and it’s not taking up too much space and everything,” Kumar said. “Not many sports are as lucky as ours are right now, to be able to have the opportunity to continue playing     5    a daily basis.”

The coronavirus pandemic(新冠病毒)has forced many athletes to be     6    (create)as they try to continue their training. But in some Olympic sports, working from home is fairly common. Kumar has been able to play table tennis with a robot     7    shoots balls at him.

Many competitors are facing tough issues during the pandemic.     8    , some have been lucky. Weightlifter Kate Nye trains at home in her garage. She said, “Everything kind of started shutting down, which     9    (affect)our lives in other ways—but weightlifting wasn’t one of them. I’ve just been going as    10    (plan).”

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长跑的好处。
4 . 阅读下面短文,请根据题意从方框中选出适当的词语并用其恰当形式填空。
relax                    strengthen             cheer themselves up
increase             get fit             due to             warm up

Long running has a lot of benefits. First, it will help you    1    and prevent diseases. Like any exercise, running    2    the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. It also    3    your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to    4    . A thirty-minute run can provide relief from aches or tension that one may be suffering    5    stress. But remember to    6    and cool down properly before and after running. Such kind of warm-down    7    your body.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为三个小段落。第一段主要介绍了张天到农村支教;第二段介绍了保罗为了进球队所作的努力;第三段主要介绍跑步的好处。
5 . 课本原文填空

Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined     1     exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.

Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to     2     many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really     3    .

Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. It also     4     and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as     5     like colds.

改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Knowing you show great interests in Tai Chi and want to find a master to learn it from, and I’m quite sure I can give you a hand.

Tai Chi not only was an ancient martial art, but has been wide acknowledged as an effective kind of health exercise. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements. Tai Chi provides amazed mental relaxation and physical fitness.

Considering you choice of location and instructor, I recommend you the best school and the best coach in our city. Actually, my uncle is the master of Tai Chi whom is always invited to instruct others. So you can rely on it that I would introduce you to my uncle.

Hope you will enjoy your learning of Tai Chi in China.

2021高一上·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . First it was jogging. Then aerobics (有氧运动). Not too long ago, Americans discovered race walking.

Now Americans are into a new fitness craze. They’re taking up bicycling. Over hills and down mountainsides and across quiet country roads, Americans are busily rolling along.

The number of adults who ride for fitness is around 17 million, an increase of 70 percent over four years ago. Twice as many women as men are coming to the sport. Americans are falling in love with biking because it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery.

Bicycling is a very appropriate sport, which is important to people who injured their knees while jogging or whose joints are aching from aerobics. And biking is a real awakening for people who have been into race walking in the past. Race walking is as dull as watching paint dry.

The most popular kind of bicycle for people who are new to the sport is the mountain bike, which has a fixed frame with wide tires and upright handles.

Mountain bikes also have many gears (齿轮) to make it easier to climb hills. About 5 million Americans ride mountain bikes, compared with 200, 000 who rode them only five years ago.

Costs range from about $130 for a bottom-of-the-line bicycle to more than $2,700 for an expensive bicycle.

Mountain biking has attracted some people who race down the sides of mountains like a bat out of hell. But most riders ride slowly and they rarely venture far from home.

The biking craze has brought an unexpected profit (盈利) to clothing and bicycle accessory (附属品) makers. Last year, bikers paid $630 million for biking clothes and accessories.

Bicycling seems likely to continue its fantastic growth.

1. Why is race walking as dull as watching paint dry?
A.Race walking is a slow-moving sport.
B.The number of adults who ride for fitness has grown 70 percent in four years.
C.It has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery.
D.Americans are taking up bicycling.
2. Whom has the bicycling craze been a profit for?
A.People who want to ride like a bat out of hell.
B.Bicycle accessory makers.
C.Race walkers.
D.Twice as many women as men.
3. What does the underlined word “bottom-of-the-line” mean?
A.poorB.modernC.oldD.cheapest
4. What is the main idea of the article?
A.Riding a bicycle is one of the most dangerous sports in America.
B.Americans are rolling along.
C.Bicycling is the latest fitness craze to hit America.
D.Most people in America want to own a hand-made bicycle that can cost more than $2,700.
2021-09-20更新 | 82次组卷 | 5卷引用:北师大2019版必修一 Unit 2 Reading Club课前预习
20-21高一·全国·课前预习
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 根据情境和提示完成对话。
高一新生Adam正在学校电台接受采访, 本期主题是“运动与健康”。
Interviewer: Hello and welcome to School Talk! Adam, thank you for coming to share your feelings about sports and fitness with us.
Adam: Hello, everybody! I’m very glad to be here. As is known to all,     1     (运动与我们的健康密切相关). So I think we should take an active part in all kinds of sports activities after school.
Interviewer: So do you often exercise in your daily life? What kind of sports do you usually do?
Adam: I usually play basketball after school. It’s a lot of fun! And I like teamwork,     2     (所以与朋友们一起锻炼对我来说是非常完美的).
Interviewer: Something else?
Adam: Sure!     3     (与朋友们沿着乡间小路骑自行车也是有趣的). We can breathe fresh air and build up our body.
Interviewer: What do you think of your condition?
Adam: I think I’m in pretty good shape. I owe it to my exercise and a balanced diet.
Interviewer: Sounds great! Would you like to tell us something about your diet?
Adam: I’m glad to. I have a healthy diet. I     4     (摄取足够的蛋白质和大量的水果、蔬菜). I think sports and food are equally important to fitness.
Interviewer: Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us. And good luck to you!
2021-09-17更新 | 43次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 2 Topic Talk-2021-2022学年高一英语10分钟课前预习练(北师大版2019必修第一册)
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 语法填空

In the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico, when Alistair came round the corner, he saw his brother about     1     (fall) onto the track. He ran towards Jonny, caught him and     2     (start) pulling him towards the finish line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair     3     (he) in third. It was     4     unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it     5     the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother,     6     had been rushed to the medical area.

Despite     7     (argument) over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that     8     (have) a brother is an advantage.

    9     (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or     10     (high) praised for their actions? But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain: At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.

2021-09-17更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 Family matters: Developing ideas-2021-2022学年高一英语10分钟课前预习练(外研版2019必修第一册)
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 语法填空

Paul and I were     1     our school basketball team. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA. My favourie player was LeBron James, while Paul’s favourie player was Tyrone Bogues, a short guy who was only 1.6 meters tall, the same     2     Paul. Paul knew that being shorter     3     other players meant that he had to practise more. He thought Bogues could make     4    , so could he! Though Paul had real skills, he was still usually on the bench, being just a     5    (replace). He had a strong     6    (desirable) to play for the team, but didn’t get a chance. This week, a tough competition began, I    7    (crash) down and hurt     8    (bad ) so that I couldn’t play any more! We all recommended Paul     9    (play). Paul rushed onto the court and all his hard practice paid     10    . The coach thought Paul had earned his place on the team.

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