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阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是一则2023插画比赛的通告,介绍了参赛要求以及收费等信息。

1 . 2023 Illustration (插画) Competition

Enter the competition most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration, the Communication Arts Illustration Competition. Selected by distinguished professionals, the winning entries will be distributed worldwide in the Communication Arts Illustration Annual and on commarts. com, ensuring important exposure of the creations. Each winner will receive a personalized Award of Excellence, made from solid aluminum (铝), and an award certificate. Communication Arts’s Award of Excellence is one of the most desired awards. If chosen, winning places you in the highest ranks of your profession.

What To Enter With

Any illustration first published or produced from Jan. 2022 to Jan. 2023 is fit. Entries may originate from any country. Descriptions in English are necessary for the judges to read.

Entries Can Be Submitted In The Following Formats

Digital Images: RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but would be turned down, and so would the PNG ones.

Motion Entries: In MOV, MP4 or MPG format, with a maximum file size of 500 MB.

Illustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees

Category

Single illustration

Series of illustrations

Books (covers, jackets, interiors, etc.)

$40

$80 (limit of five)

Motion (media for films, videos, etc.)

$90

$180(limit of three)

Student Work (school assignments)

$20 (Image)

$45 (Video)

$40 (Images, limit of five)

$90 (Video, limit of three)

For more categories (advertising, self-promotion, etc.), please download the category PDF.

Late Fees

Entries must be registered no later than Jan. 13, 2023. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $10 each. No entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2023.

1. What will the winner gain?
A.Exposure to world-famous works.B.A personalized award certificate.
C.A bonus from Communication Arts.D.Wide recognition in the industry.
2. Which of the following is unfit for the competition?
A.A newly produced motion entry.B.A student work from China.
C.A PNG image with a file size of 1 MB.D.A series for covers of three illustrations.
3. How much should be paid for three cover illustrations submitted on Jan. 20, 2023?
A.$80.B.$90.C.$110.D.$120.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帆船运动的一些常识,就帆船顺风、侧风和逆风行驶进行了详细的阐述。

2 . You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.

First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.

Let’s start with the wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.

If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45°angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.

Sailing against the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking (抢风行驶). When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.

1. What should you consider first while sailing?
A.Sailors’ strength.B.Wave levels.C.Wind directions.D.Size of sails.
2. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The boatB.The wind.C.The sail.D.The angle.
3. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?
A.Move in a straight line.B.Allow the sail to flap.
C.Lower the sail.D.Tack the boat.
2023-10-13更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年初高中衔接学习素养测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者创造篮球运动的故事。

3 . When Miss Lyons finished typing the rules, it was almost class time, and I was anxious to get down to the gym. I took the rules and made my way down the stairs. Just inside the door there was a bulletin board for notices. With thumb tacks (图钉) I fastened the rules to this board and then walked across the gym. I was sure in my own mind that the game was good, but it needed a real test. I felt that its success or failure depended largely on the way that the class received it.

The first member of the class to arrive was Frank Mahan. He was a southerner from North Carolina, had played tackle (阻截队员) on the football team, and was the ringleader of the group. He saw me standing with a ball in my hand, and perhaps guessed that another experiment was to be tried. He looked up at the basket on one end of the gallery, and then his eyes turned to me. He stared at me for an instant, and then looked towards the other end of the gym. Perhaps he was nervous, because his cry sounded like a death knell (丧钟) as he said, “Huh! Another new game!”

When the class arrived, I called the roll and told them that I had another game, which I felt sure would be good. I promised them that if this was a failure, I would not try any more experiments. I then read the rules from the bulletin board and proceeded to organize the game. There were eighteen men in the class; I selected two captains and had them choose sides. When the teams were chosen, I placed the men on the floor. There were three forwards, three centers, and three backs on each team. I chose two of the center men to jump, then threw the ball between them. It was the start of the first basketball game and the finish of the trouble with that class.

1. What was the author’s goal in introducing a new game to the class?
A.To popularize a new sport.B.To test the success of the game.
C.To occupy the class during gym time.D.To impress the students with his skills.
2. Who was the ringleader of the group?
A.Miss Lyons.B.Frank Mahan.
C.A center man.D.The author himself.
3. What was the initial reaction of Frank Mahan towards the game?
A.Doubtful.B.Excited.
C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.
4. What was the outcome of the author’s new basketball game?
A.It was satisfactory.B.It was a failure.
C.It received mixed reviews.D.It remained to be seen.
2023-09-24更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省2023-2024学年新高三上学期摸底联考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章是世界骑行大使的招聘广告。

4 . Become a World Ride Ambassador

Are you interested in empowering women around the world through mountain biking? Interested in going on a World Ride mountain biking trip? Looking to make more connections within your local bike community? If so, World Ride is looking for YOU!

For its second year, World Ride is looking to have 20 ambassadors help us spread our mission around the world!


The duties of ambassadors are as follows:

Each ambassador is asked to raise $600 for World Ride over the course of this year

Active on social media and/ or in your bike community and willing to recommend us to your friends, family and followers

Willing to volunteer at / organize World Ride events in your area

Be inclusive of all riders and working on creating an inclusive bike community

Ambassadors can be anyone! We are an organization whose mission is to empower women, but we encourage everyone to apply!


Benefits of being a World Ride ambassador:

Discount codes (码) and prizes from our sponsors(赞助商)

Discounts and possibly goodies(好东西) from World Ride

Discount on one World Ride trip per year

A network of amazing ambassadors from around the world

Ability to meet and plan trips with other ambassadors


Additional notes are below:

We're looking for people who are experienced fundraisers; in your application please include examples of what you have done before for fundraisers. Don't have experience? Have no fear! World Ride provides training to ambassadors on how to fundraise!

For fundraising this year, we set up a fundraising rewards system——the more you help us, the more you receive!

Applications are now open. The deadline for applying is February 18. Get in touch if you have questions about our ambassador program!

1. What is one responsibility of a World Ride ambassador?
A.To raise money for World Ride.
B.To lead a group of 20 followers.
C.To give online courses on bike riding and safety.
D.To organize World Ride events in foreign countries.
2. What will one get out of being a World Ride ambassador?
A.Job offers from big companies.B.One World Ride trip at a discount a year.
C.Free biking equipment from World Ride.D.Opportunities to enter national competitions.
3. To be a World Ride ambassador, one must ______.
A.be a woman riderB.apply before February 18
C.be an experienced fundraiserD.design a fundraising rewards system
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是plogging。plogging是一种同时拾取垃圾和运动的组合。
5 . 选词填空
A.awareness B.combination C.sign up for D. think highly of
E.emotionally F.physically G.significance

So, what is plogging? As a matter of fact, it is a    1    of picking and jogging, which means picking up garbage while working out. Many people    2    it because plogging benefits us a lot. It not only helps us keep    3    and mentally healthy but also is of great    4    to protect the environment and our homeland. People of all ages can participate in this kind of exercise. More than that, it raises the public    5    of environmental issues and develops their sense of responsibility.

2023-09-08更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三上学期开学摸底测试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Dave had loved basketball for as long as he could remember and he had never had a day without playing it. At primary school and junior high school he joined basketball clubs, attended training programs and watched basketball games, from which he learned the moves of the star players, wishing to play in a professional team like them and shine on the court.

Now as a senior high school student, however, his dream of becoming a professional player was dimming (变暗) because he was only of average height. He had to give up the hope of joining the school team. The guys on the school team were all tall boys who played matches and won honors for the school. They were like heroes. Dave watched them play and cheered them but he knew he would never be one of them.

Dave felt it a pity not to be tall enough, but this didn’t stop him from pouring his passion into basketball. He just played for the love of the sport. He played in the school gym with other boys or by himself every day, even during holidays and weekends, when it was open for two hours in the morning. He enjoyed every minute on the court making every effort to play better.

It was one Saturday morning. Dave was playing in the gym by himself, as all the other boys were busy with other weekend affairs. Then he noticed a tall boy approaching. It was Lankas. Everybody knows him as captain of the school basketball team. “Hi, Lankas,” Dave greeted him. “My name is Dave.” “Hi, Dave,” Lankas replied as he got closer. “Nice to see you here. Do you need an opponent to play against?” Dave was shocked, frozen right there, unable to believe his ears but somehow, he answered, “Why not?”

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So, a game of two players began.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next Saturday, when Dave was playing in the gym, Lankas appeared shouting, “Dave, I have good news for you.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了运动中肌肉记忆这一现象,肌肉记忆是你过去为学习一项运动所付出的所有努力的回报,你锻炼得越多,你的肌肉记忆就会储存得越多。即使健身中断,当重新健身,还是有明显的优势的。

7 . People refer to never forgetting how to ride a bike or throw a baseball as examples of “muscle memory”, the result of a motor learning.     1     It is a phenomenon that previously trained muscles acquire strength after a period of disuse.

Previous research has shown that the changes actually persist in the muscles themselves. In one study of mice, the results suggest that after nuclei in muscle cells multiply in response to an overload of training, those extra nuclei aren’t lost during subsequent periods of inactivity. They are retained (保留), essentially waiting to be reactivated. If you fell off the fitness wagon (马车) during the pandemic, don’t be frustrated. Once you have got additional nuclei, you are banking the capacity.     2     In fact, a recent study revealed that less than eight weeks of retraining were needed to regain your former fitness. It depends on how fit you were initially, how long the layoff was, how old you are and how long you’d been exercising.

    3     It means you still have a distinct advantage when it comes to regaining your former level of fitness. And the principle applies to both resistance training and endurance training. The best way to regain your muscle memory is to start at a level below what you were accustomed to doing, and then gradually increase in terms of duration, frequency, then intensity.     4    

Ultimately, muscle memory is a payoff for all the past work you put into learning a sport.     5     You will never know how much muscle memory you may have until you start training again.

A.The best way to tap into it is to “get back on the horse”.
B.Physiologists, on the other hand, define it in a different way.
C.This convinces the researchers that muscle memory may not be long lasting.
D.That is to say, we can do the sports automatically without conscious thought.
E.It is generally safe to increase these elements by 5 percent every week or two.
F.It is evident that the more you exercise, the more muscle memory savings you will have.
G.All this news about muscle memory is encouraging for those who fell off the fitness scheme.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是蹴鞠这项运动。

8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we know, the 14th National Games took place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shaanxi Province in September, 2021. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the city has never been far from sports. It     1    (hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, among which cuju is one example.

Cuju,     2     ancient Chinese competitive game, involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of football, cuju     3    (original) appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce,     4     described cuju as a form of entertainment among the public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han, was crazy about cuju     5     would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of     6    (train) soldiers.

The     7    (early) record of women cuju players can date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings women with their hair     8    (tie) waving their long sleeves (袖子) when playing cuju. At that time, various skills     9    (use) in playing cuju, mainly serving entertainment purposes.

As a way of national culture     10    (protect), cuju was listed as the first batch of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比赛,那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢?文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。

9 . You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you’re not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯)?

If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. She’s a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesn’t have to be the best to get a trophy. But those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.

Others say that there’s no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.

“I think we should encourage kids’ participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids’ efforts.”

Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equation (等式).” Barish told TFK. “Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”

There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish. They’ll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks there’s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.

From my point of veiw, the trophy has to stand for something. If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value. Trophies should be given for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, which teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying out best.

1. According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy?
A.Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.
B.David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny.
C.Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team
D.Jim, a soccer player who tries bis best to win the game.
2. Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?
A.There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.
B.Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.
C.Kids should be given trophies for taking part in a sport
D.There is no need to give kids courage to play a sport.
3. The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “      ”.
A.rememberB.stressC.valueD.choose
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Which one do you agree with?B.Who deserves a trophy?
C.What is a trophy?D.How can kids win a trophy?
2023-05-23更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市荔湾区协和中学2022-2023学年高一下开学测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的情况以及科技因素。

10 . The Qatar 2022 World Cup on Nov. 20, 2022 is the first winter edition in the history of World Cup and the first World Cup played in the Arab world. Qatar was the country of barely three million people, one of the world’s biggest producers of natural gas, having spent tens of billions of dollars on building stadiums and infrastructure. It has built eight stadiums for the World Cup as well as a new airport, series of roads and about 100 new hotels. New stadiums cost more than $6.5bn and a driverless metro rail system with a price tag of $36 bn serves five of the eight venues.

From motion tracking balls to AI assisted offside detector, Qatar’s first Wold Cup is filled with new tech. Earlier this year Adidas revealed ‘Al Rihla’, the official match ball of the 2022 World Cup. Al Rihla translates as ‘the journey’ in Arabic and it is designed to support the highest game speeds as it travels faster in flight than any FIFA World Cup ball created before it in the tournament’s 92-year history. The new ball features the latest Adidas Suspension System at its core, containing a motion sensor that tracks every touch of the game at a rate of 500 times per second. The motion sensor inside the ball will enable the collection of incredibly accurate ball movement data, which will then be transmitted to Video Match Officials within seconds throughout the tournament.

In addition, this year FIFA has announced a new semi-automated offside technology (SAOT) which is used at the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar. The new technology uses 12 dedicated tracking cameras mounted underneath the roof of the stadiums to track the ball, as well as up to 29 data points on each individual player, which are tracked 50 times per second, calculating their exact position on the pitch (场地). The 29 collected data points include all limbs and extremities (手足) that are relevant for making offside calls. This data is used in conjunction with artificial intelligence, to provide an automated offside alert to the video match officials inside the video operation room whenever the ball is received by an attacker who was in an offside position.

1. What can we learn about the Qatar 2022 World Cup?
A.It is the first AI World Cup in history.
B.It is the first competition in the Arab world.
C.It is the first winter World Cup in history.
D.It is the first World Cup with 8 stadiums.
2. How does ‘Al Rihla’ work?
A.It can translate what football players talk about.
B.It collects and transmit accurate ball movement data.
C.It helps the players move faster than before.
D.It calculates the players’ exact position.
3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The function of motion tracking balls.
B.The total-automated offside technology.
C.The AI Assisted offside detect technology.
D.The modern and intelligent stadiums.
4. Which word best describes the new technology?
A.Accurate.B.Inconvenient.C.Puzzling.D.Luxurious.
2023-02-10更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省新高考普通高中学科综合素养评价2022-2023学年高三下学期开学调研考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般