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听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
1 . Which exercise does the man do the least?
A.Boxing.B.Jogging.C.Weightlifting.
2024-02-12更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省南平市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(可编辑PDF版)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明跑步后人们会感觉很好,其真正的原因可能是内源性大麻素。

2 . Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.

But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (内啡肽) —chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.

According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.

To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptoms seemed to fade.

“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.

Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药 方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can improve your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.

It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is to put on our running shoes.

1. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?
A.Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
B.The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.
C.Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
D.The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.
2. Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment?
A.To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms.
B.To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high.
C.To identify what is responsible for the runner’s high.
D.To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released.
3. What does the underlined word “notion” mean?
A.Effect.B.Goal.C.Opinion.D.Question
4. What can we know about regular workouts according to the UK’s National Health Service?
A.They can help ease depression symptoms.
B.They are the best way to treat depression.
C.They only work for those with serious depression.
D.They can help people completely recover from depression.
2023-12-09更新 | 343次组卷 | 18卷引用:陕西省吴起高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题
19-20高二上·四川成都·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上非常受欢迎但又非常怪诞的运动。

3 . There are many weird sports that are present around the world. From each region of the world, along with the very popular common sports, there are also those really popular but very weird kinds of sports.


The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses

This is indeed a very strange kind of sport that tests your stamina (耐力). You will learn how to be agile (灵活的) while competing against a horse. This game originated in the Welsh town of Llanwrtyd Wells. This sport really has to do with strength. You will require great agility and strength in order to take part in this. Marathon human contestants are put to compete against those mounted people. This is how the marathon testing takes place.


Love Locked Races

This is a sports event that was first introduced in Finland. This is all about a male competitor racing with a female in a certain way. There would be many obstructions and blocks on the way which would definitely bring you challenges. The person to win would have to finish the race without losing his female partner in the course of overcoming the obstacles even for once. This race takes place really fast and the obstacles are set that way.


The Toe Sport

This is yet another weird sport that welcomes you to use your toes. This is quite the same kind of sport that you used to play as a child which involved toe wrestling. This has now been turned into a major sport that even has a World Toe Wrestling Competition. It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.

The locals took this sport with great enjoyment and then made this so popular that it soon had its own championship. The individuals who participate have only got to use their feet and then this is tougher than it may sound.


The Mud Pit Belly Flop

This is a kind of game where even the spectators (观众) get splashed with mud but in fact that is quite the fun. The very annual Summer Redneck Games in East Dublin bring about this game and bring about some of the greatest hubcap-discus throws with it. This is also a great sport to show the strength and dexterity of your feet.

1. Which sport requires couples to participate?
A.The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses.B.Love Locked Races.
C.The Toe Sport.D.The Mud Pit Belly Flop.
2. Which statement shows the popularity of the Toe Sport?
A.It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.
B.The locals took this sport with great enjoyment.
C.It has a World Toe Wrestling Competition.
D.Even kids are fond of the sport.
3. What kinds of people are likely to take part in the Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses?
A.People with agility and strength.B.People with companions.
C.Marathon runners.D.Horse riders.
2023-11-29更新 | 25次组卷 | 6卷引用:【浙江新东方】绍兴高中英语00052
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了体育领域的两位著名的传奇人物——郎平和迈克尔·乔丹。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the field of sports there are some famous living legends, such as Lang Ping, and Michael Jordan.

As a player, Lang Ping brought not only honour but also glory to     1     (she) country. As     2     coach, she led the China Women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships as well as the Olympic Games. As a person, she is     3     (love) by fans at home and abroad. Before the 2015 World Cup, she     4     (face) a great challenge — two important     5     (player) had to leave because of health problems. However, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart and she led her volleyball team     6     (win) the championship.

Known as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive but the mental strength     7     (make) him unique. The secret to his success is learning     8     his failures. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his     9     (succeed) with others. The Boys and Girls Club     10     he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加拿大滑雪教练Wadsworth在比赛中为摔断了滑雪板的俄罗斯滑雪选手Gafarov提供帮助,让他有尊严地滑到终点,而Gafarov自己也坚持到底完成比赛的故事。

5 . The true Olympic spirit has been displayed by Canadian cross-country ski coach Justin Wadsworth, who helped Russian athlete Anton Gafarov with his broken ski during the Men’s Sprint Free Semifinals.

Gafarov’s start wasn’t smooth. He fell three times, crashing early in the race and breaking his ski. It was clear that Gafarov was out of the race for the men’s finals and wouldn’t be able to compete for medals. Still, he wanted to finish in front of the home crowd, but his left ski was too badly damaged in the crash and its base had come off. The Russian skier faced finishing the race by walking to the line, not skiing.

However, the Russian’s fall was seen by Canadian coach Justin Wadsworth, who immediately ran on to the course and helped Gafarov. “I went over and gave him one of Alex Harvey’s, a member of the Canadian team who didn’t qualify for the finals. It was about giving Gafarov some dignity (尊严) so he didn’t have to walk to the finish area,” Wadsworth said. “We help because we know everyone works so hard in our sport,” says Wadsworth, who was an Olympic skier for the S before becoming a coach. “Everyone wants fair results. It was a matter of allowing Gafarov to finish the race.”

Gafarov was thoughtful about his performance. “My fall cost me a broken ski and a pole,” said Anton Gafarov, adding that he decided to continue fighting for the finals despite all the difficulties.

Gafarov believed the race should be finished in any way possible. “It was a matter of principle to hold on to the end,” he added. He is not devastated (毁灭) by his failure and is eager to take part in the next Winter Olympics despite back problems due to injuries.

1. What happened to Gafarov during the Men’s Sprint Free Semifinals?
A.He lost his ski in the unlucky crash.
B.He gave up the race after falling three times.
C.He got the gold medal for the men’s finals.
D.He had his ski broken in the early race.
2. What do we know about Wadsworth?
A.He felt happy for Gafarov’s bad luck in the race.
B.He knew what price Gafarov paid for the competition.
C.He was angry with his player’s not qualifying for the finals.
D.He once worked hard to become an Olympic skier for Canada.
3. According to the text, which statement may Gafarov agree to?
A.Every dog has its day.B.Rome isn’t built overnight.
C.Never give up in face of difficulty.D.There is no end to learning.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Olympic SpiritB.The Unlucky Day
C.The History of Olympic GamesD.The Winning Gold Medal
2023-07-31更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省渭南市韩城市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要向读者介绍了意为破世界记录的马拉松队员的故事。

6 . Every year, runner all over the world challenge themselves in marathons(马 拉松)long running events that go on for tens of kilometers. On October 12, Eliud Kipchoge ran a record-breaking marathon. He finished a42. 2-kilometer-long marathon in just 1 hour, 59 minutes and 40 seconds. The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon of the full length in less than two hours.

I can tell people that no human is limited. I expect more people all over the world to run under two hours after today, “Kipchoge told Live Sports.

Besides Kipchoge’s hard work, a few science and technology tricks also helped him make history.

Hills and turns slow runners down. Kipchoge’s team picked a course in Vienna for its gentle curves(弯曲度). The city’s cool and dry weather also helped keep Kipchoge’s body running more efficiently. A special pair of shoes also played a big part. The shoes are made of a new material, which can take in a runner’s energy when his et meet the ground. Then it returns part of the energy to the runner, which helped Kipchoge run faster.

What’s more, Kipchoge had a dream team of 41 members. Five runners formed a V-shape ahead of Kipchoge, which reduced drag. Two runners followed directly behind to push him forward. The team took turns running every 5 kilometers. Kipchoge stayed under a two-hour pace for almost the whole race. A pace car drove in front of everyone and cast (投射) a laser beam(激光束)on the road, keeping the team at the right pace. ”Few world records today are technology-free, “ the Xinhua News Agency said.

1. According to the passage, Kipchoge was the first person to __________.
A.run a full-length marathon in Kenya
B.use technology in an Olympic marathon
C.finish a full-length marathon in two hours
D.win an Olympic marathon championship
2. What do we know about Kipchoge according to Paragraph 4?
A.His team chose a course in Kenya for his training.
B.Cool and dry weather kept him from running efficiently.
C.He trained to deal with sharp hills and turns in Vienna.
D.His record was partly because of the specially-designed shoes.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Kipchoge worked harder than other runners.
B.Kipchoge’s new record was a result of free technology.
C.Science and technology played a role in Kipchoge’s win.
D.Keeping the right pace was the key to Kipchoge’s success.
4. Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary.B.A newspaper.
C.A guidebook.D.A novel.
2023-06-16更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省东莞市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。

Last Saturday, I took part in a singing competition held by our school. A total of 32 contestants participated in the contest.

As it was my first participation, I was really excited about it. Before the contest, I had a fortnight to prepare and practice. After choosing my favorite song to compete, I practiced singing the song every day diligently. I also sang in front of my family members and friends. In order to improve, I asked for their advice, comments and suggestions. They were of great assistance to me. With their help, I was able to improve tremendously.

Two weeks later, the day of the competition arrived. My family members and friends accompanied me to my school. When we arrived,most of the other competitors were already there. Not long after,the contest commenced. The majority of participants who sang before me performed well. Upon seeing their fine performance, I was a little nervous and suffered from a slight stage fright.

When it was my turn to sing, I walked up the stage. While I was facing the audience, I was afraid as never before had I sung in front of such a large crowd. I lost my self-confidence. When I was about to give up and leave the stage, I saw my family members and friends. Smiling friendly at me, they clapped and cheered loudly to encourage me.

“You can do it, Lily!” shouted my best friend Mia.


注意:续写词数应为150左右。

The encouragement that they provided me lit the spark of self-confidence in me again.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After all the participants finished their songs, the host of the competition called out the winners.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-06-11更新 | 131次组卷 | 2卷引用:广州海珠区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末联考试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了海因兹减肥的经历。故事告诉我们:实现一个目标是一个健康的心态和持续的努力。

8 . When Vance Hinds learned of comedian Bert Kreischer’s no-wine October challenge last year, he felt inspired. Hinds decided to prove to himself that he could also achieve something _________ he tried his best. In early 2019, he _________ it.

The Georgia native began his weight loss journey weighing in at 475 pounds. To make sure he stayed on_________, he recorded the weekly weigh-ins and _________ his progress on Youtube. While his aim was admirable, one of the most special aspects came from his friends’ consistent _________.

From the very beginning of his decision to change his life, Hinds’ friends willingly _________ him for a walk around the park. As the weeks went by, not only did he _________ strength, his walking group grew as well. After a while, he was _________ to walk around the park once without stopping. It’s a milestone, and he _________ recorded it on video with his supporters __________ behind him.

Day after day, Hinds made his __________ a priority (优先考虑的事), completing some form of exercise six times a week. Not long after __________ to lose pounds, he received a tweet from a fitness instructor and motivational speaker, Diamond Dallas Page. He __________ to help him take his progress to the next level.

With Page’s help, Hinds __________ to lose weight every single week. The pounds __________ and as 2019 began approaching, he became closer and closer to __________ his goal.

When he weighed himself one year after beginning his challenge, he felt really __________. The number on the scale (秤) read 277 pounds. He had lost __________ 200 pounds in one year, gained significantly more __________, and kept his spirits high.

Hinds’ excitement and __________ attitude are obviously a heartwarming reminder that all you need to realize a goal is a healthy mentality and continuous efforts.

1.
A.as ifB.so thatC.as long asD.in spite of
2.
A.foundB.madeC.beganD.admitted
3.
A.topB.lineC.trackD.average
4.
A.postedB.watchedC.studiedD.criticized
5.
A.supportB.laughingC.requirementD.misunderstanding
6.
A.askedB.joinedC.invitedD.recommended
7.
A.useB.loseC.needD.gain
8.
A.afraidB.anxiousC.carefulD.able
9.
A.regretfullyB.secretlyC.proudlyD.accidentally
10.
A.cheeringB.fightingC.sleepingD.arguing
11.
A.joyB.healthC.educationD.reputation
12.
A.forgettingB.planningC.refusingD.starting
13.
A.agreedB.stoppedC.offeredD.remembered
14.
A.failedB.hatedC.dreamedD.continued
15.
A.gave upB.melted awayC.passed onD.ran out
16.
A.reachingB.settingC.changingD.considering
17.
A.shyB.thrilledC.embarrassedD.frightened
18.
A.nearlyB.onlyC.at leastD.as many as
19.
A.desireB.loveC.patienceD.energy
20.
A.friendlyB.seriousC.positiveD.curious
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了奥运会的相关信息。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are two main     1     (set) of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. The events for the two Games are different. All the athletes admitted as competitors     2     (house) in a special village. There is as much     3     (compete) among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. They have replaced the olive wreath. However, the motto of the Olympics is still the same— “Swifter, Higher and Stronger.”

2022-12-19更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高一上期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。今天的大多数青少年已经意识到体育活动的重要性。体育运动可以给他们的生活带来许多深远的好处,如找到归属感、平衡工作与娱乐以及勇敢地面对失败。

10 . Most of the teenagers today have realized the importance of physical activity. There are dozens of far-reaching benefits that sports can bring into their lives. Aside from providing an excellent form of exercise, organized sports can teach a young person some essential life-long lessons.

With lots of junk food at their fingertips, teenagers today often battle with eating. Playing a sport can act as great motivation for them to eat nutritious (有营养的) food. In order to participate fully in sports, teenagers have to have a balanced diet. Learning to eat properly and sleep correctly are important lessons that carry on to their adult lives.

Most teenagers have to deal with the stresses of popularity, appearance and fitting in. Participating in sports, however, can help them develop a positive self-image. If one struggles to feel like they belong, joining a team is a great way to give him or her social interaction that will eventually lead to a group of friends.

Team sports aren’t just about developing skills for their games. Those who participate in team sports will learn the benefits of working hard, setting goals and following rules. When teens have a coach they respect, they can also learn to listen to authority and work hard toward a common goal. Additionally, learning to deal with losses is as important as winning with dignity. A teen who learns that losses are a part of life will be able to face any difficult challenges waiting for them later in life.

Thousands of studies all agree that students feel more connected with their school and are motivated to work harder in class if they participate in sports. Sports give teens the opportunity to be around competitive people and gain an appreciation for hard work. Of course, participating in sports may also teach teenagers how to balance between two equally important things-like schoolwork and sports.

1. Why do teenagers today tend to fight with eating junk food?
A.Because they don’t have a balanced diet.
B.Because junk food is delicious and attractive.
C.Because they have easy access to junk food.
D.Because they are motivated to eat healthy food.
2. What does the underlined word “interaction” mean in the third paragraph?
A.participationB.communication
C.competitionD.appreciation
3. Which of the following is NOT the benefits of participating in the organized sports?
A.Developing a positive self-image.
B.Learning how to balance work against play.
C.Learning to eat properly and sleep correctly.
D.Getting opportunities to win in competitive society.
4. What is the main idea of the article?
A.Sports can have a continuing influence on adolescents.
B.Sports can encourage students to have a nutritious diet.
C.More and more teenagers are participating in organized sports.
D.Sports is of vital importance to the academic performance of teens.
2022-09-11更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市新邵县2019-2020学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般