1 . The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes. They seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised. A child runs up, pushes one of the chickens aside, and snatches two eggs. Around me, a half-dozen more children and adults collect eggs while a half-dozen others hand-feed dried mealworms to birds flocking around our ankles. I reach for an egg from an empty nest. There is something perfect about the way it fits warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts.
The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor rather than just having a bite of food. Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don’t constitute a full day’s work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn’t just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves. Of course, visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on-farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast.
A few centuries of industrialization, urbanization, and globalization have collected people into cities, but the attraction of the countryside has always remained. In the new urban-centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops. Italy promoted the modern model for combining agriculture and tourism in the wake of World War II, when the national government encouraged rural populations to continue producing food rather than move to urban areas in search of more profitable jobs.
Agritourism acts as an umbrella term for a wide variety of activities that take place on farms, including farmstays, where guests sleep on-site. For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm-to-table world.
1. Why does the author describe children and adults collecting eggs in the beginning?A.To introduce agritourism. |
B.To describe the use of eggs. |
C.To show the innocence of the children. |
D.To emphasize the happiness of the children and adults. |
A.Engaging in planting vegetables in person. |
B.Doing some simple but meaningful farm-work. |
C.Enjoying some self-made egg products on the farm. |
D.Clarifying the farm-to-table concept through practice. |
A.The appeal of rural life gradually fade away due to industrialization. |
B.The desire to search for more well-paid jobs accelerated the speed of agritourism. |
C.Italian government’s calls contributed a lot to the trend of moving from villages to cities. |
D.Promising farmers were dedicated to promoting their lifestyle along with agricultural products. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Dismissive. | C.Supportive. | D.Sympathetic. |
2 . When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing
A.crowded | B.physical | C.creative | D.necessary |
A.relationships | B.potentials | C.dreams | D.inspirations |
A.guided | B.encouraged | C.comforted | D.attracted |
A.events | B.stations | C.locations | D.shows |
A.cultures | B.landscapes | C.groups | D.countries |
A.imagined | B.constructed | C.smoothed | D.encountered |
A.froze | B.flew | C.fell | D.forgot |
A.reached down | B.stood aside | C.stepped in | D.turned back |
A.words | B.worries | C.noises | D.thoughts |
A.lost | B.maintained | C.demonstrate | D.restored |
A.left | B.broke | C.found | D.dug |
A.nicer | B.tougher | C.braver | D.closer |
A.originally | B.affectionately | C.frequently | D.simply |
A.sympathy | B.conflict | C.tears | D.profits |
A.challenges | B.defeats | C.opposition | D.uncertainty |
3 . The summer holidays have just begun, but it is a busy morning at Cadoxton Primary School, in Barry, an industrial town in Wales. It runs a summer programme for hard-up (拮据的) children, providing meals and activities over the holidays with the aim of helping kids to spend the time more meaningfully. As young people run laughing and screaming into the school cafeteria for breakfast, their parents hung out, some visibly relieved. Just three days into the six-week school holidays one mother says her nine-year-old daughter has already asked five times to go bowling. “Without the school’s help,” she says, “it would be a long and expensive six weeks.”
In the popular imagination, school summer holidays conjure up (使……呈现于脑际) a picture of carefree youthful exploration. But many parents rely on the term-time services that schools give their kids, such as tutors and meals. If the holidays approach, they can suddenly find their schedules and budgets stretched. Researchers also say that the long break often sets back children’s learning, and that children from poorer backgrounds are desperately affected due to their shortage of money.
Many poor children fall behind their wealthier peers over the holidays. “Summer is the most unequal time of the year,” says Matthew Boulay of the National Summer Learning Association. “Well-off parents can fill the gap left by school and consolidate (使巩固) their children’s unfamiliar knowledge well, keeping their children stimulated with summer camps, trips abroad or private tutors. Poorer families, apparently, find this harder, since their income is relatively low and demand for sponsored activities offered by governments,” he adds.
Holidays can be a financial stress, which is absolutely true. In countries where some children receive free school meals, summer means bigger grocery bills for hard-up families. Households where both parents work have to pay for extra childcare, too. The Family and Childcare Trust, a charity, says that in Britain, where childcare costs are the highest in the OECD, a club of mostly rich countries. Parents will spend an average of 33 per child per week on childcare this summer, mainly because of the sharp shortage of governmental funding sponsor.
1. What is the purpose of the summer programme?A.To lengthen students’ school life. | B.To keep students busy all the time. |
C.To provide students with free meals. | D.To enrich students’ summer holidays. |
A.Rich. | B.Tight. | C.Reasonable. | D.Affordable. |
A.Badly-off parents are likely to give up sponsoring their kids. |
B.Well-off parents are unwilling to offer their kids extra tutors. |
C.Students from poor family can well deal with the peer pressure. |
D.Students from rich family can strengthen their learned knowledge. |
A.Because of insufficiency of free tutors. | B.Because of shortage of social sponsor. |
C.Because of shortage of free school meals. | D.Because of lack of governmental support. |
4 . “What’s it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day.
Nobody had ever
Later that day at home, I began to
Of course, Mom
Her
Nowadays many people do crazy things to realize their dream of “perfection”. The
So if that girl ever asked about my teeth
A.faced | B.guessed | C.asked | D.imagined |
A.offer | B.answer | C.suggestion | D.result |
A.heard of | B.thought of | C.talked about | D.looked at |
A.consider | B.brush | C.cover | D.admire |
A.unique | B.upset | C.frightened | D.proud |
A.admitted | B.noticed | C.controlled | D.changed |
A.convince | B.promise | C.warn | D.judge |
A.worry about | B.cheer up | C.give up | D.bring out |
A.creative | B.lovely | C.honest | D.serious |
A.confidence | B.health | C.differences | D.choices |
A.words | B.jokes | C.dreams | D.acts |
A.appearance | B.decision | C.aim | D.identity |
A.possibility | B.basis | C.truth | D.choice |
A.challenge | B.wisdom | C.kindness | D.beauty |
A.once | B.again | C.too | D.instead |
5 . My photographs are the items I would definitely take or guard in case of an emergency. But what else? This was the question I asked myself as a
Unlike some friends and
Because when you hear the roar of the winds, or when something
As
Months and years after the hurricane, I often told people that there are two parts to
But we will do it,
A.flood | B.drought | C.wildfire | D.hurricane |
A.hosts | B.partners | C.relatives | D.architects |
A.applying | B.packing | C.exchanging | D.delivering |
A.sign | B.gap | C.clue | D.summary |
A.kit | B.gym | C.space | D.greenhouse |
A.rests | B.erupts | C.carves | D.cracks |
A.cheap | B.expensive | C.graceful | D.economic |
A.destruction | B.appreciation | C.challenge | D.determination |
A.as usual | B.as follows | C.as scheduled | D.as promised |
A.annoyed | B.amazed | C.confused | D.frightened |
A.escaped | B.protested | C.identified | D.processed |
A.causing | B.preventing | C.surviving | D.suffering |
A.cutting out | B.putting back | C.giving up | D.working out |
A.devotedly | B.creatively | C.individually | D.dependently |
A.in favor of | B.in times of | C.in need of | D.in search of |
6 . When I was young, I struggled with body image and disordered eating. I used disordered eating to deal with my
But later I realized how unhealthy my
Once I became healthier, I dove back into
We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to
A.passion | B.emotions | C.initiative | D.principle |
A.abuse | B.involve | C.punish | D.defeat |
A.amount | B.quantity | C.quality | D.calorie |
A.reactions | B.thoughts | C.performances | D.behaviors |
A.easily | B.quietly | C.actively | D.eagerly |
A.memories | B.adventures | C.challenges | D.secrets |
A.keep | B.change | C.make | D.treat |
A.harmful | B.wrong | C.optimistic | D.painful |
A.perform | B.dance | C.paint | D.exercise |
A.doubted | B.responded | C.realized | D.imagined |
A.creators | B.winners | C.designers | D.collectors |
A.innocent | B.unfortunate | C.incorrect | D.impossible |
A.judgment | B.structure | C.energy | D.language |
A.merciful | B.hopeful | C.grateful | D.peaceful |
A.celebrate | B.restrict | C.discover | D.seek |
7 . A heavy thunder storm hit our area recently. Heavy rains, strong winds, and lots of lightening had
I quickly took my dogs outside. Huge and
Life does have its share of storms, some caused by
A.determined | B.caused | C.saw | D.attracted |
A.cutting up | B.throwing up | C.picking up | D.looking for |
A.expectations | B.details | C.signs | D.warnings |
A.heading our way | B.coming to mind | C.coming into effect | D.taking its place |
A.gray | B.delightful | C.common | D.bright |
A.disappeared | B.worked | C.changed | D.advanced |
A.anywhere | B.outdoors | C.somewhere | D.indoors |
A.shone | B.circled | C.swept | D.traveled |
A.bothered | B.followed | C.preferred | D.improved |
A.result | B.movement | C.darkness | D.fight |
A.nature | B.accident | C.design | D.experiment |
A.meanwhile | B.therefore | C.however | D.moreover |
A.match | B.present | C.thoughts | D.storms |
A.amazed | B.content | C.upset | D.annoyed |
A.give | B.put | C.drive | D.take |
8 . Just about 50 years ago, needing money to support my family—my novels weren’t bestsellers—I had the idea of taking the longest train trip imaginable and writing a travel book about it. The trip was improvisational (即兴的). I didn’t have a credit card. I had no idea where I’d be staying nor how long this trip would take. And I’d never written a travel book before. I hoped my trip wouldn’t suffer a lot, though it was obviously a leap in the dark.
I set off with one small bag containing clothes, a map of Asia, a travel guidebook and some travelers’ cheques. I was often inconvenienced, sometimes threatened, now and then disturbed for bribes, occasionally laid up with food poisoning—all this vivid detail for my narrative.
What I repeated in the more than four-month trip was the pleasure of the sleeping car. Writing on board the Khyber Mail to Lahore in Pakistan, “The romance associated with the sleeping car comes from the fact that it is extremely private, combining the best features of a cupboard with forward movement. Whatever drama is being shown in this moving bedroom is heightened by the landscape passing the window...” A train is a carrier that allows residence.
I wrote The Great Railway Bazaar on my return in 1974, and it appeared to good reviews and quick sales. That’s the past. Nothing is the same. All travel is time-related. All such trips are singular and unrepeatable. It’s not just that the steam trains of Asia are gone, but much of the peace and order is gone. Who’d risk an Iranian train now or take a bus through Afghanistan?
But I’ve been surprised by some of the more recent developments in travel. I rode on Chinese trains for a year and wrote Riding the Iron Rooster, but now China has much cleaner and swifter trains and modernized destinations. A traveler today could take the same trip I took in 1986—1987 and produce a completely different book.
All travel books are dated. That’s their fault that they’re outdated, and it’s their virtue that they preserve something of the past that would otherwise be lost.
1. What happened at the beginning of the author’s trip to Asia?A.He made full preparations for the trip. |
B.He had expected the journey to be rough. |
C.He organized the trip with his family’s support. |
D.He started the trip out of his passion for traveling. |
A.For its romantic scenery. | B.For its reassuring privacy. |
C.For its full equipment. | D.For its long distance. |
A.The landscape in Asia was gone. | B.Train trip was no longer popular. |
C.He couldn’t write another bestseller. | D.Transportation and travel had changed a lot. |
A.Practice makes perfect. | B.Sharp tools make good work. |
C.Travel, truth is not the arrival card. | D.The journey, not the arrival matters. |
9 . Recently I attended several meetings where we talked about ways to retain students and keep younger faculty members from going elsewhere.
It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task is to “solve” problems-real or imagined. And in my position as a professor at three different colleges, the actual problems in educating our young people and older students have deepened, while the number of people hired-not to teach but to hold meetings-has increased significantly. Every new problem creates a new job for an administrative fixer. Take our Center for Teaching Excellence. Contrary to its title, the center is a clearing house (信息交流中心) for using technology in classrooms and in online courses. It’s an administrative sham (of the kind that has multiplied over the last 30 years.
I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems-class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being-might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers. If we replaced half of our administrative staff with classroom teachers, we might actually get a majority of our classes back to 20 or fewer students per teacher. This would be an environment in which teachers and students actually knew each other.
The teachers must be free to teach in their own way-the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course. Additionally, they should be allowed to teach, and be rewarded fordoing it well. Teachers are not people who are great at and consumed by research and happen to appear in a classroom. Good teaching and research are not exclusive, but they are also not automatic companions. Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; it is not something that just anyone can be good at. It is utterly confusing to me that people do not recognize this, despite the fact that pretty much anyone who has been a student can tell the difference between their best and worst teachers.
1. What does the author say about present-day universities?A.They are effectively tackling real or imagined problems. |
B.They often fail to combine teaching with research. |
C.They are over-burdened with administrative staff. |
D.They lack talent to fix their deepening problems. |
A.Good classroom teachers. | B.Efficient administrators. |
C.Talented researchers. | D.Motivated students. |
A.They facilitate students’ independent learning. | B.They help students form closer relationships. |
C.They have more older students than before. | D.They are much bigger than is desirable. |
A.It requires talent and practice. |
B.It is closely related to research. |
C.It is a chief factor affecting students’ learning. |
D.It can be acquired through persistent practice. |
10 . I wrote my first novel when I was 22. It was a mess. I didn’t know how to properly organize dialogues and structure a plot (情节). Those were all
But this scenario (剧情) happened again: I wrote books...and then the books wouldn’t
I completely agree with the motivation speaker and author John Maxwell’s words: “Successful and unsuccessful people do not vary greatly in their abilities but in their strong
A.facts | B.messages | C.meanings | D.details |
A.practical | B.suitable | C.wonderful | D.puzzling |
A.Moreover | B.Instead | C.Therefore | D.Otherwise |
A.received | B.collected | C.organised | D.recommended |
A.disappointed | B.amazed | C.frightened | D.pleased |
A.card | B.ticket | C.pen | D.bill |
A.help | B.end | C.work | D.sell |
A.senior | B.convenient | C.similar | D.beneficial |
A.lives | B.decisions | C.stories | D.jobs |
A.happened | B.failed | C.made | D.passed |
A.request | B.energy | C.pride | D.wish |
A.sad | B.anxious | C.hard | D.easy |
A.athlete | B.loser | C.owner | D.winner |
A.make up | B.get along | C.catch up | D.do away |
A.challenging | B.tiring | C.rewarding | D.moving |