1 . In the corner of my desk is a note, slowly yellowing from time. It is a card from my mother, containing only four sentences, but with enough impact to
In the card, she praises my abilities as a writer. The word “but” never appears;
Every time I read it, I am
The same was
I’ve noticed that other
But, but, but.
Instead, what I have learned from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and”.
Now, I am firmly
“No more buts!” is a call for
A.prepare | B.transform | C.ruin | D.facilitate |
A.likewise | B.otherwise | C.anyhow | D.however |
A.reminded | B.forced | C.appointed | D.requested |
A.blame | B.praise | C.greet | D.clarify |
A.proud | B.upset | C.ashamed | D.surprised |
A.slow it down | B.take it down | C.tone it down | D.put it down |
A.sick | B.typical | C.certain | D.true |
A.look into | B.sort out | C.put up with | D.make use of |
A.students | B.children | C.teachers | D.parents |
A.throw | B.kick | C.goal | D.dive |
A.After all | B.For instance | C.In short | D.In turn |
A.convinced | B.resolved | C.opposed | D.challenged |
A.decisions | B.arrangements | C.instructions | D.expectations |
A.influential | B.specific | C.positive | D.available |
A.help | B.joy | C.care | D.respect |
2 . In recent years, much of my life as a consumer has shifted to what I like to call background. As I’ve subscribed to more apps and streaming platforms, significant sums of my money tend to slip away each month without my ever thinking about it.
Think of it as an automated trade. Spending without the trouble of spending. Acquaint ion without action. Or thought.
But while this flood of subscriptions was sold to me on the condition that it would make my life more trouble-free, there was a certain shock I felt upon discovering how much I was spending without realizing each month ($179.45).
You see, the thing about background spending is that it tends to happen, well, in the background without your full attention. And there lies the point.
“Hand over your credit card details and let us take care of the rest,” these companies promote. But by again sing their name, we’ve become lazy, positive consumers. And this laziness breeds (导致) more laziness because most of us can’t be bothered with conducting regular reviews of our subscription spending. We’re too lazy to even notice or cancel it!
I know it’s not just me who is suddenly living life as a smart-braised subscriber. The average consumer spends $273 per month on subscriptions, according to a 2021 study of 2,500 by digital services firm West Morose. Not a single person surveyed knew what his actually monthly spending was.
It’s understandable why this model is so attractive to businesses. As companies questioned traditional advertising models, subscription offered the promise of “selling once and earning forever.” And while subscription services have been around for decades (think Wine of the Month Club), more customers have been willing to sign up thanks to the widespread availability of smartphones and the increasing ease of home delivery.
While these subscription promise ease and happiness, not all of us are satisfied. Last year, the Kameny Institute found 40 percent of consumer believe they have too many subscriptions. Almost half of us also think we pay too much for streaming video-on-demand subscriptions.
1. What can we know about background spending in paragraph 2?A.Its purpose. | B.Its feature. | C.Its procedure. | D.Its requirement. |
A.Its attractive price. | B.Some people’s poor habit. |
C.Its secure service. | D.Some people’s addiction to it. |
A.It offers good home delivery services. |
B.It is like traditional advertising models. |
C.It is popular among smartphone producers. |
D.It brings repeated profits through a single sale. |
A.Supportive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Critical. | D.Unclear. |
3 . Camel Conversation
A mother and a baby camel were lying around under a tree.
Then the baby camel asked, “Mom,
The mother camel considered this and said, “We are desert animals and we have the humps to
The baby camel
The mama
The baby paused, and then asked, “Why are our eyelashes (睫毛)
The mama responded, “Those long thick eyelashes
The baby camel thought and thought. Then he said, “I see. So the hump is to store water when we are in the desert, the legs are for
We were given all
Don’t sit around in a zoo. Use your gifts and talents to help
A.why | B.how | C.whether | D.where |
A.drink | B.flow | C.bring | D.store |
A.few | B.little | C.less | D.much |
A.missed | B.wished | C.asked | D.thought |
A.arms | B.hands | C.feet | D.legs |
A.replied | B.asked | C.wanted | D.yelled |
A.sea | B.desert | C.garden | D.yard |
A.thin | B.weak | C.long | D.short |
A.depend | B.prevent | C.stop | D.protect |
A.when | B.although | C.as | D.because |
A.flying | B.walking | C.covering | D.driving |
A.desert | B.zoo | C.country | D.city |
A.worthy | B.expensive | C.special | D.seasonal |
A.disturb | B.differ | C.disgust | D.desire |
A.others | B.another | C.other | D.else |
4 . Sometimes the people who give you warmth are strangers. They brighten your day or your life. Snow makes everything white. But a
For several days snow fell heavily. It lay many inches thick on the ground. My home is not far from the Hill Park station. Every morning I
I was walking quickly when I
I went to him and asked the reason for not wearing any hat. He gave me a strange
A.smile | B.hug | C.silence | D.help |
A.broken | B.warm | C.tight | D.sad |
A.jumped | B.walked | C.drove | D.lifted |
A.step | B.enter | C.finish | D.put |
A.covered | B.left | C.stuck | D.down |
A.snow | B.raindrops | C.leaves | D.winds |
A.coat | B.hat | C.gloves | D.clothes |
A.guessed | B.expected | C.noticed | D.imagined |
A.body | B.head | C.face | D.hands |
A.so | B.then | C.though | D.yet |
A.passed over | B.got through | C.lived away | D.spent out |
A.stare | B.anger | C.look | D.care |
A.gave | B.picked | C.let | D.took |
A.back | B.opposite | C.away | D.up |
A.warned | B.reported | C.thanked | D.reminded |
5 . With spring approaching, a foot of snow that had fallen rapidly melt. The runoff from the hills had filled the rivers and formed little
I
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get dirty water. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the
A.steps | B.sculptures | C.ponds | D.footprints |
A.walking | B.driving | C.riding | D.running |
A.standing | B.hanging | C.sitting | D.lying |
A.emerge | B.skip | C.stop | D.check |
A.open | B.break | C.expand | D.examine |
A.Thankfully | B.Generally | C.Surprisingly | D.Hopefully |
A.position | B.order | C.rank | D.time |
A.conflict | B.injury | C.breakthrough | D.emission |
A.got out of | B.pulled over | C.slowed down | D.put away |
A.shorter | B.happier | C.heavier | D.easier |
A.observe | B.leave | C.release | D.move |
A.ashamed | B.depressed | C.relieved | D.relaxed |
A.politely | B.quickly | C.precisely | D.carefully |
A.reliable | B.angry | C.pleasant | D.sensitive |
A.kindness | B.curiosity | C.anxiety | D.regret |
6 . My mom is an immigrant from China. She speaks Mandarin. She is culturally and ethnically Chinese. She cooks Chinese food every night. She even complains when the local restaurants are not authentic — according to her, most of them are awful.
But weirdly enough, she also enjoys American Chinese food. When she wants to meet with her friends, who are also Chinese immigrants, she likes to have lunch with them at P. F. Chang’s. She likes Panda Express, and she is quick to point it out whenever we are at a food court with one.
Why, then, does American Chinese food seem to have a bad reputation among Chinese Americans? I see this kind of sentiment on the Internet: how American Chinese food, like Panda Express, isn’t “real” Chinese food, how it’s so much worse than actual Chinese food, how it’s “fake” and “unauthentic,” or when people joke about how eating it would be a disgrace to their family. While a lot of these things are technically true, they give American Chinese food too much flack.
American Chinese food deserves to be seen as its own legitimate cuisine. It’s important to distinguish American Chinese food from authentic Chinese food. They are not the same cuisine and should not be treated the same.
Like American Chinese food, many foods are borrowed from different cultures. Ramen (拉面) originated from China, but we associate it with Japan because Japanese people made their own version of the dish. Japan also has its own form of curry (咖喱). Should we avoid Japanese ramen and Japanese curry, then? Of course not, and American Chinese cuisine isn’t even the only variation of Chinese cuisine that exists: Indian Chinese cuisine is a popular fusion spin-off, for example.
In fact, American Chinese food is often created by Chinese immigrants themselves adapting their cuisine to cater to the American taste palette. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to have to adapt, as people from different countries will always have differences in taste; that’s just how it is. So there’s nothing wrong with going out to an American Chinese restaurant, because chances are that you’re supporting a “real” Chinese business. In this way, American Chinese food actually is real Chinese food.
1. How does the author’s mother like American Chinese restaurants?A.She complains but enjoys them. | B.She thinks they are awful enough. |
C.She regards them as distinct. | D.She thinks they deserve no consumers. |
A.Praise. | B.Evaluation. | C.Criticism. | D.Comments. |
A.To push us to rethink the origin and history of many foods. |
B.To prove that Japanese people are good at making new dishes. |
C.To urge that we should avoid eating Japanese ramen and curry. |
D.To stress that foods borrowed from other nations are acceptable. |
A.Cautious. | B.Sympathetic. | C.Indifferent. | D.Ambiguous. |
7 . It has been heard for years: technology is ruining our lives. We are often told that it weakens our eyes light and productivity. I don’t buy into that mindset(心态) because we all have free will and can limit our technology intakes responsibly. However, one of the strongest bad effects of the technological age has been the downfall of reading books.
Before we had phones, books were sources of entertainment. I know I’m not the only one who spent nights as a child with a flashlight hidden under my covers so that I could finish a book when I was supposed to be sleeping. I still remember one of my favorite novels was Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, from which I learned about the value of friendship.
Reading a book often feels even more pleasant than watching a movie. We create our own worlds, pictures of the characters and views of the events described. Reading requires complete focus, so it pulls us out of our daily lives, our fears and our problems. Reading a book brings us into a state of peace and adventure, letting us dive into others’ worlds.
Reading a book takes time and requires attentions, which is almost impossible in a world in which plenty of distractions(使人分心的事) exist at the mere opening of a phone lock screen. Many people even report feeling distracted by their phones while watching TV. If people are feeling distracted when watching TV shows, how can they focus on reading a novel, a task that requires complete attention?
I was recently on vacation and found myself on an eight-hour plane ride with no Internet access. At first, this seemed unbearable, but then I remembered I had packed a book in my bag. I started the book, and within minutes, I was totally absorbed. I spent the rest of my journey reading it.
I advise anyone wanting to rediscover the joys of reading, to simulate(模拟) the environment I was forced to enter into by getting on the airplane. Turn your phone off and find a quiet space. Pickup an old favorite book from childhood or a new one. Then, sit down and begin to create your own world.
1. What can we know about the author?A.She was into reading in her childhood. |
B.She suffered from sleeping problems. |
C.She prefers watching movies to reading books. |
D.She thinks technology is bad for her health. |
A.The decline of reading habits. |
B.The influence technology has on reading books. |
C.The benefits of reading books. |
D.The reasons why people are less likely to read books. |
A.It drove her mad. |
B.It failed to bring her peace. |
C.It made her stay focused. |
D.It helped her fall asleep quickly. |
A.Reading a book aloud. |
B.Creating an undisturbed environment. |
C.Finding an electronic book. |
D.Practicing your attention and patience every day. |
8 . Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The
Hearing these stories, I’m
However, I soon discovered that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of
The best of a Kilimanjaro
Does Kilimanjaro deserve its
A.crowds | B.stories | C.reporters | D.settlements |
A.age | B.face | C.name | D.position |
A.crazy | B.doubtful | C.serious | D.pessimistic |
A.grass | B.stones | C.camps | D.equipment |
A.new | B.special | C.necessary | D.significant |
A.paying off | B.blowing up | C.fading away | D.spreading out |
A.experiment | B.experience | C.atmosphere | D.intervention |
A.view | B.reason | C.quality | D.purpose |
A.holding on to | B.going back to | C.living up to | D.giving way to |
A.changes | B.permits | C.improves | D.dominates |
A.add | B.match | C.count | D.imagine |
A.lake | B.road | C.desert | D.village |
A.Directly | B.Finally | C.Obviously | D.Frequently |
A.fresh | B.little | C.artificial | D.permanent |
A.reward | B.ecology | C.history | D.reputation |
9 . I remember as a young child bringing a bunch of brilliant yellow flowers to my mother. It didn’t matter that the stems felt sticky or that both my parents cursed the presence of these flowers in the lawn. I thought they were beautiful!
And there were so many of them! We spent hours picking the flowers and then popping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers. But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never ran out. My father or brothers would chop off all the heads with the lawnmower at least once a week, but that didn’t stop these hardy wonders.
And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being hand-delivered to my mother or the sharp blades of the lawnmower, there was another level of existence. The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused endless laughter of delight as we unconsciously spread this flower across the yard.
As I worked in my garden last week, pulling unwanted weeds out of the space that would become a haven for tomatoes, corn, peas and sunflowers, I again marveled at the flower that some call a weed.
And I thought, if only I had the staying power of a dandelion. If only I could stretch my roots so deep and straight that something tugging on my stem couldn’t separate me completely from the source that feeds me life. If only I could come back to face the world with a bright, sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a lawnmower or worse, purposely attacked me in an attempt to destroy me. If only I could spread love and encouragement as freely and fully as this flower spreads seeds of itself.
The lawns at my parents’ home are now beautiful green blankets. The only patches of color come from well-placed, well-controlled flowerbeds. Chemicals have managed to kill what human interference couldn’t. Still, I hope you and I can be different. I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can’t reach our souls. I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness.
1. The author’s parents probably viewed the dandelions in the lawn as ________.A.unwanted weeds | B.hard y wonders | C.supplies of seeds | D.patches of colors |
A.The flowers were meant as a joyful gift to her mother. |
B.The flowers that some called a weed were difficult to pull out. |
C.The flowers were tough enough to spread new lives themselves. |
D.The flowers evolved into a stronger species because of frequent mowing. |
A.The author’s family enjoyed the dandelions as much as she did. |
B.The author purposefully replaced some dandelions with crops. |
C.The dandelions were never successfully removed from the lawn. |
D.The author felt sorry but encouraged by the fate of the dandelions. |
A.You reap what you sow. |
B.Never judge a book by its cover. |
C.United we stand, and divided we fall. |
D.Rise above the storm and you will find the sunshine. |
10 . As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.
Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling. However, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
“I want to climb the stone walls.” I said. “Heavens, no! You’ll hurt yourself!” The response was just as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”
“Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls — and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids will hear me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.”
1. Why did the writer enjoy his visits to the farm?A.There were old stone houses. | B.He was allowed to climb the walls. |
C.He missed his grandfather a lot. | D.He could experience new fun there. |
A.He was backed up by his grandfather to follow his heart. |
B.He didn’t expect his parents’ disagreement on wall climbing. |
C.He became a TV program host with his grandfather’s help. |
D.He didn’t know the possible danger of the stone walls. |
A.Unforgettable Childhood | B.Just Be Yourself |
C.Do Whatever You Like | D.Like grandfather, like grandson |