1 . Were it not for my mask’s rubber covering over my nose, no doubt his warm, fishy breath would have made the experience complete, as an adult male Atlantic grey seal (海豹) inspected me to the waters that bathe Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly. This was a close and magical swimming-with-seals encounter filmed for BBC Two’s Springwatch four years ago.
My job is to get people to love and connect with nature, but the experience still left me feeling both excited and conflicted. Is it possible that we get a little too close, and love nature a little too much? Certainly, for anyone working in wildlife media and tourism, the reality is that habitats and many species often can’t handle longtime close contact with humans.
Marine mammals they may be, but seals must regularly return to dry land, hauling (牵引) themselves out of the water to rest, digest, and reproduce. Haul-out sites are typically inaccessible beaches or rocky tiny islands after the tide falls away. These safe places become a terrifying drop when disturbed, particularly by walkers, dogs and boats full of wildlife tourists. When frightened, seals prefer escaping into shallow seas or, worse still, hard rocks, risking broken jaws or bones.
In Scotland in February 2021, a ban came into force that stopped the fisheries industry from shooting seals. Prior to this, seals in Scotland could be shot under licence. Seal groups and charities are revising their policies to no longer encourage people to seek out encounters with seals either in or out of the water, especially during the winter months when the grey seal pupping (产崽) season is in full swing.
No matter how much we love seals, remember they are terrified of us, so we really need to enjoy them from a distance. But that is not to say there can’t be a connection. Joining organised surveys helps monitor seals as well as the health of our waters. The marine mammals have much to deal with, including climate change, and we have a lot to learn from these envoys (使者) from the sea.
1. Why did the author film swimming-with-seals encounter four years ago?A.To get people close to nature. | B.To inspect an Atlantic grey seal. |
C.To challenge himself in the waters. | D.To promote BBC Two’s TV programme. |
A.Contradictory. | B.Tolerant. | C.Uncertain. | D.Supportive. |
A.To define the haul-out sites of seals. | B.To introduce the living habit of seals. |
C.To prove humans’ disturbance to seals. | D.To present the safety problem facing seals. |
A.Stopping shooting seals completely. |
B.Leaving seals alone especially in winter. |
C.Reducing the influence of climate change on seals. |
D.Connecting with seals indirectly by protecting them. |
2 . I stood behind the curtain, my hands shaking. As I listened to the crowd laugh at the host’s jokes, I just thought why I believed I could do that. Two months earlier, I had signed up for improv(即兴表演) classes at a local theater, along with four other graduate students.
When I first heard about the improv classes, I was torn. I feared getting on stage and performing in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like the perfect opportunity to improve my communication ability and gain confidence.
During our first class, we learned the key concept of improv: “yes, and”. If someone says monkeys are librarians, for example, then monkeys are librarians. We don’t question the logic; we say “yes” and continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong. To do this well, we have to avoid second-guessing ourselves. Sometimes scenes go in unexpected directions. The best improv happens when performers stay open to different possibilities. Over time, I started to enjoy our classes. I also became better at listening and communicating clearly in the moment.
That training was put to good use when I was giving a lecture about my science. An audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused, I used the “yes, and” method, and it helped me find proper answers. Last year, I came across confusing data. Instead of getting discouraged, I kept exploring the data and ended up discovering a new type of cell—one that wasn’t behaving as expected. If I hadn’t stayed open to the possibility that the results were real, I would have missed out on the most exciting finding of my Ph.D. so far.
1. Which word can best describe the author’s feeling in paragraph 1?A.Disappointed. | B.Confident. | C.Worried. | D.Excited. |
A.Having an opportunity to present himself. | B.Ridding him of fear of appearing on stage. |
C.Knowing ways to think independently. | D.Improving his communication skills. |
A.Acting in a clever way. | B.Communicating with others. |
C.Accepting others’ ideas. | D.Asking others some questions. |
A.He failed in getting his doctor’s degree. |
B.He was confident about giving a speech. |
C.He became more open to unexpected things. |
D.He got stuck after hearing unexpected questions. |
3 . Even now, I have vivid memories of my last day of high school. In my mind’s eye, I’m cleaning out my locker, and then staring at the emptiness for a few extra beats before slamming it shut for the last time. I’m roaming the halls with my best friend, blissfully ignoring the bells going off every 50 minutes on schedule because, just today, we’re allowed to break the rules. I’m sitting on my desk, swinging my feet, and shooting the breeze (闲聊) with my English teacher, Mr. Carr, in a way that makes me feel almost grown up.
It was maybe my favorite day of the whole year. Like the final layer of watercolor, the freedom and lightness I feel seeps (渗透) into the rest of my memories of that day and turns them just a shade rosier.
If the school year hasn’t yet ended for you, consider what you can do to make the finale count. Why? Because when it comes to human memory, not all moments are created equal. Instead, our remembered experiences are disproportionately (不成比例地) influenced by peaks(the best moments as well as the worst)and endings (the last moments). Nobel Prize winner Danny Kahneman, who discovered this phenomenon, called this the peak-end rule. It suggests that our judgment of a past experience is largely based on its most extreme point and its endpoint.
I took advantage of the peak-end rule years ago, when my girls were young enough to want a bedtime story each night. I remember thinking that whatever strife (冲突) and stress had occurred that day, I could make the last moments count. I could end on a note of calm and act like the patient mom I hadn’t quite managed to be just hours before.
Don’t mistake all moments as equal in significance. There’s a reason why yoga classes end with savasana (挺卧式). There’s a reason we eat dessert last. Do orchestrate (精心安排) endings. As Seattle Seahawks coach Pete Carroll might say: Finish strong. Last impressions are especially lasting.
1. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean?A.Calmly. | B.Surprisingly. |
C.Happily. | D.Curiously. |
A.Peaks in life can be remembered better than endings. |
B.The last moments matter the most in our memories. |
C.Our judgment of the past is determined by first impressions. |
D.The peaks and ends of experiences are easier to remember. |
A.How the author applied the rule to daily life. |
B.How the author treated her daughters. |
C.What struggles the author had in life. |
D.Why the author read stories to her kids. |
A.To prove the peak-end rule can be used in sports. |
B.To encourage readers to value the last moments of an experience. |
C.To explain why last impressions are lasting. |
D.To show the importance of doing sports. |
4 . I’m 52, and as surprising as it may seem. I’m a gymnast. In a sport for young girls, I have found an unlikely path to joy. When I enter the gym, no matter how much stress I might be feeling, my mind clears and I forget my life. I think of nothing but what I am doing.
When I was 9, I went every Saturday to a gymnastic academy. The coach had gray hair and wore ballet shoes and had boundless enthusiasm. He would say, “You are going to be a gymnast.” And I believed him. I vividly remember the first time I did a round off back handspring by myself, the weightlessness of it. I lived for Saturday mornings. I only ever did gymnastics recreationally — I didn’t even know real gyms existed — but I always loved it.
That long dormant love came roaring back in my forties. It happened in an instant, at parents’ day for my daughter’s beginning gymnastics class. The bars were just sitting there, and I had this overwhelming urge to grab hold and swing. But I couldn’t make it through the warm-up at the first adult class I went. I felt bad during conditioning. I was the oldest person there. But that spark of memory glowed with possibility. I went back to class again, and again. It was hard and it was humbling. But soon I was doing back handsprings like I used to.
There is nothing like the thrill of getting a new skill, that combination of speed, mechanics, timing, muscles, and bravery. There is an indescribable (不可言喻的) element, too, something like faith. By the time we reach middle age, most of us have had to deal with our fair share of unwelcome surprises, like illness, family crisis or the death of a beloved parent. But gymnastics has brought the most delightful surprises — I keep getting better, overcoming what I thought were limits, amazing myself by what I can do. At a time in life when many things feel like they are sliding down the slope (斜坡) towards old, gymnastics is a gift of fluency and competence in motion. I’m in the best shape of my life. I’m a better gymnast now than I was at 16.
1. What inspired the author to love gymnastics when she was young?A.Her Saturday routine. | B.The coach’s enthusiasm. |
C.Her wish to be a gymnast. | D.Pleasure from gymnastics. |
A.Her duty as a responsible parent. | B.The desire to fit in with her daughter. |
C.The strong urge to play with the bars. | D.Her sweet memory of doing gymnastics. |
A.Faithful and easygoing. | B.Humble and competent. |
C.Passionate and persistent. | D.Ambitious and considerate. |
A.Awake. | B.Inactive. | C.Deadly. | D.Nameless. |
5 . The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes. They seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised. A child runs up, pushes one of the chickens aside, and snatches two eggs. Around me, a half-dozen more children and adults collect eggs while a half-dozen others hand-feed dried mealworms to birds flocking around our ankles. I reach for an egg from an empty nest. There is something perfect about the way it fits warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts.
The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor rather than just having a bite of food. Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don’t constitute a full day’s work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn’t just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves. Of course, visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on-farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast.
A few centuries of industrialization, urbanization, and globalization have collected people into cities, but the attraction of the countryside has always remained. In the new urban-centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops. Italy promoted the modern model for combining agriculture and tourism in the wake of World War II, when the national government encouraged rural populations to continue producing food rather than move to urban areas in search of more profitable jobs.
Agritourism acts as an umbrella term for a wide variety of activities that take place on farms, including farmstays, where guests sleep on-site. For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm-to-table world.
1. Why does the author describe children and adults collecting eggs in the beginning?A.To introduce agritourism. |
B.To describe the use of eggs. |
C.To show the innocence of the children. |
D.To emphasize the happiness of the children and adults. |
A.Engaging in planting vegetables in person. |
B.Doing some simple but meaningful farm-work. |
C.Enjoying some self-made egg products on the farm. |
D.Clarifying the farm-to-table concept through practice. |
A.The appeal of rural life gradually fade away due to industrialization. |
B.The desire to search for more well-paid jobs accelerated the speed of agritourism. |
C.Italian government’s calls contributed a lot to the trend of moving from villages to cities. |
D.Promising farmers were dedicated to promoting their lifestyle along with agricultural products. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Dismissive. | C.Supportive. | D.Sympathetic. |
6 . Have you ever been in a position where you were required to participate in music lessons, although you had absolutely no interest?
The
And, as a lot of
The point here is this: We all make
Now, that doesn’t mean you just have to sit on your hands. It means, instead, that you
A.schedule | B.situation | C.process | D.consequence |
A.specializing | B.resulting | C.believing | D.differing |
A.for example | B.in fact | C.as usual | D.at last |
A.album | B.match | C.instrument | D.role |
A.schools | B.classes | C.communities | D.families |
A.even if | B.as though | C.in case | D.now that |
A.faded | B.started | C.increased | D.mattered |
A.theory | B.festival | C.industry | D.story |
A.quit | B.admitted | C.enjoyed | D.regretted |
A.choices | B.excuses | C.mistakes | D.plans |
A.concern | B.benefit | C.truth | D.method |
A.afraid | B.busy | C.young | D.ready |
A.imagine | B.decide | C.argue | D.doubt |
A.offer | B.forget | C.pretend | D.prefer |
A.question | B.copy | C.access | D.effect |
7 . It was a cold May morning when I received an intriguing (有趣的) email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say yes.
The trip seemed simple enough. Ten women aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, gathered on the coast of Portugal to try something new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.
I have always loved traveling, so I eagerly sent an email to my boss seeking permission from him to make the once-in-a-life trip.
If there’s one thing I’ve learned over my past 33 years, it’s that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they’ve done before. It seems like we pride ourselves on becoming experts in whatever field we’ve fallen into, knowing more and more about less and less.
Now, in theory, this is a great strategy, as it allows you to become really, really good at one particular thing, but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking.
I met my new surfing companions on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a relentless desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.
The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate.
Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air.
Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humility that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on.
While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life, to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.
1. What motivated the author to join the surf trip to Portugal?A.Her love for surfing and improving existing skills. |
B.Her desire to reconnect with a high school friend and make new friends. |
C.Her passion for embracing challenges and exploring new places. |
D.The chance to take a break in Portugal from work. |
A.It blocks creativity and exploration. | B.It is essential for career success. |
C.It disturbs one’s work-life balance. | D.It narrows one’s abilities. |
A.Tough but rewarding. | B.Relaxing but unpredictable. |
C.Difficult but interesting. | D.Tiring but meaningful. |
A.She discovered her true calling atter the trip. |
B.She used to lack confidence in herself. |
C.She became more willing to challenge herself. |
D.She went on to become an expert surfer. |
A.The need to seek professional training in all new skills. |
B.The value of pushing your limits and running the risk of something unpleasant. |
C.The benefit of exploring new places with unknown companions. |
D.The importance of being an expert in on field. |
8 . A few months ago, I became attracted by a podcast (播客) series but I hesitate to recommend it to you. Every day on the way to and from work, Root of Evil filled my car with the voices of two sisters, Rasha and Yvette, as they uncovered four generations of terrifying secrets within their clan(宗族), the Hodels.
I’ll spare you the details here. But I won’t hold back on my own secret: I can’t get enough of well-told stories about unfathomable (深不可测的) evil like this.
I was absorbed when my class turned to the first Biblical murder of Abel by Cain. In college, I devoted my senior essay to In Cold Blood, Truman Capote’s attempt to make sense of the random murder of the Clutter family in their home on the Kansas plains. Perhaps my favorite film character is FBI trainee Clarice Starling in The Silence of the Lambs, the very woman who hunts for one serial murderer with clues offered by another.
I may be defending myself, but I believe I am interested in these kinds of stories for a legal reason: They concern the search for the hardest truths imaginable. What kept me listening to the Hodel story, for instance, wasn’t just uncommon fascination. It was admiration. The voices of the family members taking into account the horrors caused by their loved ones carried a strong honesty that can’t be faked.
If you, too, are drawn to stories of ordinary people experiencing the worst their fellow humans have to offer and somehow coming out stronger, I do unhesitatingly recommend one recent source. As I read the 41 tales in our new True Crime collection, I felt each bringing me closer not only to crime fighters, survivors, and witnesses, but to humanity. The books are available at shop and I think you’ll find them thrilling reading.
1. Why did the writer hesitate to recommend the podcast series?A.They are full of secrets. | B.They have something untrue. |
C.They are a little evil. | D.They are difficult to understand. |
A.To show it is the writer’s favorite film. |
B.To prove the writer can’t get enough of such well-told stories. |
C.To inform readers of the main character attractive to the writer. |
D.To express that the film brought the writer closer to humanity. |
A.The search for truths. | B.Uncommon fascination. |
C.A strong honesty. | D.The class of his college. |
A.To share his opinion of reading. | B.To recommend a kind of books. |
C.To explore the truths behind evil. | D.To tell some stories of his life. |
9 . Miriam Glassman, a top image consultant, is standing in front of her client, Lucy. ‘Can you give me an idea of what you are looking for?’ she asks. ‘Something cool,’ says nine-year-old Lucy. Glassman gets some jackets and marches off to the changing room with Lucy. This is a growing trend and the
Some of those caring most about image are
Celebrities seek help from wardrobe, hair stylists, make-up artists and more just to manage their profile, and these professionals don’t come
It’s not just them that need an image boost. The cities, too, try to give themselves the marketing
So, perhaps we should step back from our
And going back to our image consultant, surely Glassman must have reservations about taking on such young clients? Apparently not. ‘I get so many calls from teens,’ she says. ‘School is a(n)
A.challenges | B.results | C.advantages | D.reasons |
A.consultant | B.goal | C.attitude | D.image |
A.stars | B.politicians | C.managers | D.designers |
A.therefore | B.otherwise | C.nevertheless | D.besides |
A.guide | B.winner | C.lecturer | D.officer |
A.left over | B.looked over | C.put off | D.taken on |
A.true | B.easy | C.cheap | D.plain |
A.instructions | B.budgets | C.comparisons | D.plans |
A.business | B.strategy | C.agency | D.equivalent |
A.rely on | B.approve of | C.complain of | D.work on |
A.blame | B.impose | C.congratulate | D.feed |
A.criticism | B.belief | C.suspicion | D.desire |
A.opinions | B.facts | C.advertisements | D.policies |
A.suitable | B.popular | C.realistic | D.appealing |
A.competitive | B.peaceful | C.inspiring | D.delightful |
10 . When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing
A.crowded | B.physical | C.creative | D.necessary |
A.relationships | B.potentials | C.dreams | D.inspirations |
A.guided | B.encouraged | C.comforted | D.attracted |
A.events | B.stations | C.locations | D.shows |
A.cultures | B.landscapes | C.groups | D.countries |
A.imagined | B.constructed | C.smoothed | D.encountered |
A.froze | B.flew | C.fell | D.forgot |
A.reached down | B.stood aside | C.stepped in | D.turned back |
A.words | B.worries | C.noises | D.thoughts |
A.lost | B.maintained | C.demonstrate | D.restored |
A.left | B.broke | C.found | D.dug |
A.nicer | B.tougher | C.braver | D.closer |
A.originally | B.affectionately | C.frequently | D.simply |
A.sympathy | B.conflict | C.tears | D.profits |
A.challenges | B.defeats | C.opposition | D.uncertainty |