1 . “Tell me the story of me, Momma,” my daughter Sophie always asks when we sit on my grandmother’s rocking chair at the end of the day. “The first time I saw your beautiful face, it was nearly covered by a blue-and-white hat. You were surrounded by a soft blue blanket (毛毯). All I could see was a rosy face.” “And I looked like a tiny fairy baby?” she asks. “You did, and you weren’t older than a minute,” I always answer. “The nurse handed a tiny little girl to me, and I was so surprised because you felt so light. I thought if I threw off the blanket, I’d find no baby there at all, only air.”
From that moment, I became a mother. But that moment was just special and magical as if she’d come from my body directly into my arms. From that day on, she was my daughter in every way that mattered.
It’s easy sometimes to forget there was another mother out there with whom I share my title. Sophie’s birth mother, who was also my friend, lost her life to cancer not long after giving birth to Sophie. And I’ll never forget that it was her difficult decision — her tears and her pain — that made me a mom.
As my daughter grows, she will understand that sometimes life is a relay race (接力赛), and you never know who in this world will hand you your baton (接力棒). It could be someone you know for years, or it could be someone who you even never meet, someone you will never be able to repay for giving you the life you always wanted.
1. How does the author start the text?A.By remembering her grandmother. | B.By asking her daughter questions. |
C.By describing her past life. | D.By showing a conversation. |
A.Disappointed. | B.Worried. | C.Thankful. | D.Surprised. |
A.Taking up the baton | B.Being thankful for life |
C.Two mothers’ love | D.The mystery of Sophie’s birth |
2 . Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.
I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”
I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys.
“Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”
I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t it?
1. How many children does the writer have?A.One. |
B.Two. |
C.Three. |
D.Four. |
A.The earthquake caused many deaths. |
B.The earthquake is the biggest in history. |
C.The earthquake happened at night. |
D.The earthquake hit the city of California. |
A.An old toy. |
B.Clothes. |
C.A doll. |
D.Food. |
A.A Family Story |
B.The Spirit of Giving |
C.A White Night |
D.A Sad Experience |
3 . A man was driving when he found a lady needed help. So he stopped. When he was coming up to her, she was worried
The car
Several days later in a small
That night the waitress came home earlier,
The help you give to others shall always get back to you, so please don’t
A.so | B.if | C.as | D.though |
A.frightening | B.shocking | C.surprising | D.interesting |
A.encourage | B.save | C.catch | D.calm |
A.put down | B.broke down | C.got down | D.turned down |
A.spend | B.cost | C.take | D.pay |
A.really | B.hardly | C.gradually | D.usually |
A.offer | B.supply | C.support | D.provide |
A.hospital | B.supermarket | C.church | D.restaurant |
A.excited | B.tired | C.upset | D.satisfied |
A.met | B.called | C.remembered | D.found |
A.order | B.tip | C.change | D.service |
A.left | B.wrote | C.took | D.threw |
A.nothing | B.anything | C.something | D.everything |
A.never | B.still | C.even | D.just |
A.love | B.determination | C.interest | D.doubt |
A.imagining | B.keeping | C.discovering | D.wondering |
A.trouble | B.baby | C.customer | D.bill |
A.proud | B.unwilling | C.glad | D.angry |
A.replied | B.said | C.shouted | D.sighed |
A.forget | B.pretend | C.try | D.mind |
4 . My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.
We decided to let it
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the
That’s when I
We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the
A.flower | B.insects | C.vegetables | D.rocks |
A.water | B.fertilizer | C.color | D.shape |
A.stop | B.continue | C.improve | D.escape |
A.weak | B.strange | C.lonely | D.pretty |
A.collect | B.tend | C.remove | D.watch |
A.unusual | B.wonderful | C.terrible | D.valuable |
A.passed | B.started | C.left | D.died |
A.air | B.top | C.sun | D.house |
A.hoped | B.realized | C.doubted | D.regretted |
A.fill in | B.put in | C.worry about | D.believe in |
A.forget | B.hate | C.aim | D.wait |
A.wish | B.plan | C.ability | D.idea |
A.faith | B.energy | C.virtue | D.courage |
A.aware | B.afraid | C.proud | D.tired |
A.forgive | B.support | C.upset | D.affect |
5 . The library of Pharaoh Ramesses II is said to have borne the inscription (碑文) “the house of healing for the soul”. Dylan Thomas, an English writer, reportedly liked to relax by reading Agatha Christie’s detective novels. As for the novelist Yiyun Li, it was War and Peace that helped her get through the toughest times; when she launched a virtual reading group of Leo Tolstoy’s masterpiece in lockdown, 3,000 people signed up.
In recent years, a growing body of research has backed up the idea that books not only entertain, but also help us recover and grow. They offer companionship to the lonely, insight to the anxious, and release to those who feel trapped.
This feature has motivated Ann Cleeves to turn her attention to the old long-lasting bibliotherapy. She then co-sponsored such a program in northeast England, working with public health teams. Bibliotherapy is an approach using books and other forms of literature to improve a patient’s mental health. A review of several studies found such programs have a long-term effect on people’s well-being.
But Cleeves has a broader idea in mind. Writing for The Guardian, she described how reading and writing fiction helped her understand her own response and allowed her to escape into a different world. The reading coaches will match their patients with appropriate poetry and novels as well as non-fiction based on patients’ condition, and will introduce them to librarians and other readers. After all, what’s uplifting to one reader will seem twee (花哨的) to another and what one finds unpleasant may be reassuring to the next.
For Cleeves, it is happy to see people seek self-discovery in the world of books. Some may respond to children’s classic The Secret Garden; others will recognize themselves in Toni Morrison’s novels. An ancient idea has found fresh resonance (共鸣).
1. What did Dylan Thomas and Yiyun Li have in common?A.They sought inspiration in foreign countries. |
B.They turned to books for spiritual comfort. |
C.They had a great influence on the world literature. |
D.They once launched a reading group during tough times. |
A.The healing power of books. |
B.The support from public health teams. |
C.The popularity of the program among people. |
D.The lack of such a program in northeast England. |
A.It can greatly improve public health. |
B.It can bring a boom in book markets. |
C.It can be used as a cure for depression. |
D.It can bring in diverse forms of literature. |
A.By suiting specific books to patients. |
B.By helping librarians sort out all kinds of books. |
C.By assisting readers in writing their own fiction. |
D.By recording readers’ response to different books. |
A.Virtual reading groups: the rising industry in lockdown |
B.An inscription: the house of healing for the soul |
C.Novel reading: two sides to mental troubles |
D.Bibliotherapy: an old idea finds new life |
6 . A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect the most and think about the most are the teachers who demanded the most discipline from their students.
I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very clearly a sign over her classroom door. It was a simple sign that said, “Laboratory — in this room the first of the word was emphasized, not the last seven.” In other words, I guess, labor for her was more important than oratory, which means making speeches.
She prepared her work very carefully and asked us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework load would be reduced, but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read them.
I think sometimes teachers who demand the most are liked the least. But as time goes by, this discipline really seems to be good for the students.
1. What does the underlined word “demanded” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Required. | B.Handed. | C.Praised. | D.Revised. |
A.to remind the students that this room was a laboratory |
B.to advise the students to follow the disciplines |
C.to warn the students not to be careless |
D.to ask the students to work hard in the classroom |
A.asked her students to check the homework themselves |
B.gave her students less homework |
C.gave her students the usual amount of homework |
D.gave her students more homework |
A.It makes the students dislike their teachers. | B.It does good to the students in the long run. |
C.It’s too much for young children. | D.It does more harm than good to the students. |
7 . In 1982 Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank. He was out of the shipping lanes and floating in a life raft,
The thing that
When people survive these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their
“I tell myself I can
I wrote that down after I read it. It
So here, coming to us from the extreme edge of
A.aloud | B.alone | C.aside | D.aboard |
A.fish | B.holes | C.crew | D.chances |
A.started | B.arrived | C.rose | D.disappeared |
A.covered | B.hurt | C.caught | D.entered |
A.sailor | B.companion | C.point | D.opportunity |
A.board | B.abandon | C.observe | D.fix |
A.starved | B.embarrassed | C.confused | D.satisfied |
A.Giving out | B.Giving up | C.Giving away | D.Giving off |
A.tools | B.dreams | C.minds | D.hearts |
A.similarly | B.physically | C.mentally | D.differently |
A.luck | B.direction | C.courage | D.privilege |
A.handle | B.delay | C.realize | D.imagine |
A.into | B.for | C.against | D.through |
A.putting up | B.building up | C.bringing up | D.taking up |
A.frightened | B.struck | C.disappointed | D.preserved |
A.far | B.low | C.heavy | D.bright |
A.status | B.crossroads | C.homes | D.senses |
A.experiment | B.hurricane | C.flood | D.survival |
A.However | B.Whoever | C.Whatever | D.Whichever |
A.smooth | B.rough | C.easy | D.comfortable |
8 . Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they express regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp comers of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid (避免) those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. it’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say, “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality (可能发生的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance (保障) for my emotional well-being.
1. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated. |
B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working. |
C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. |
D.Move an object out of the way before it trips (绊倒) someone. |
A.To keep her appointment with the eye doctor. |
B.To meet her father who was already an old man. |
C.To join in the holiday celebration of the company. |
D.To finish her work before the deadline approached. |
A.given up. | B.Lacked. | C.Avoided. | D.Wasted. |
A.The Emotional Well-being | B.The Two Saddest Words |
C.The Most Useful Rule | D.The Peace of Mind |
9 . As I head down the narrow hallway of my high school, my ears are filled with the sounds of complaints. The
I don’t want to enter such a negative environment. We should enjoy school! As students, we are so
As students, we should
Lighten up and find the positive aspects of school.
A.teachers | B.students | C.parents | D.friends |
A.classroom | B.house | C.air | D.ear |
A.special | B.Successful | C.bright | D.dark |
A.hating | B.Improving | C.replacing | D.ignoring |
A.good | B.frightening | C.strange | D.harmful |
A.Lucky | B.brave | C.dangerous | D.silly |
A.time | B.reason | C.money | D.chance |
A.learn | B.remember | C.predict | D.consider |
A.Instantly | B.Personally | C.Formally | D.Basically |
A.conventional | B.perfect | C.lifelong | D.various |
A.wake up | B.give up | C.slow down | D.calm down |
A.create | B.classify | C.recognize | D.allow |
A.honest | B.careful | C.kind | D.outstanding |
A.careful about | B.curious about | C.grateful for | D.ready for |
A.Protect | B.Enjoy | C.Respect | D.Examine |
10 . My father never wanted his children to know what he did for a living. Dad worked in Plant C. Lying beside Lake Erie, it saw him in at sunrise and out at nightfall. Sometimes my mother would take my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and me to the public beach in our hometown of Ashtabula. She’d gather us round and point to the smokestacks, coughing clouds into the sky.
“Wave to daddy!” she’d shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air. I never knew what Dad did in Plant C, but during 34 years of hard work, he had surgery (手术) on his shoulder and hand. At 48, he had his first heart attack. He retired in 1993, right after the last kid graduated from college. But the damage was done. A few years later, the next heart attack killed him.
I saw my dad in plant C only once, when I took dinner to him. That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason.
Recently my father’s friend, Toby Workman, walked me there. I knew my father never wanted me to see it. At every station, he described the job and the danger. It was like listening to a foreign language. I walked past many DANGER signs. Toby put his hand on my shoulder. “Look”, he said, “you need to understand something. Your dad was a maintenance mechanic. He worked the most dangerous job. If something broke, he fixed it.”
A few days later, my daughter graduated from college. I gave her the hard hat Toby handed to me as I left, and this note: “Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots.”
1. How many siblings does the author most probably have?A.Three siblings | B.Two siblings |
C.Five siblings | D.Four siblings |
A.He didn’t suffer a heart attack until he retired. |
B.He worked in Plant C for 48 years in all. |
C.He was hardly angry in his daily life. |
D.He did physical work in Plant C. |
A.felt familiar with the job | B.didn’t quite understand |
C.wanted to learn a foreign language | D.decided to do the same work |
A.remember her grandfather | B.overcome all difficulties |
C.get encouraged by her grandfather | D.follow her grandfather’s work |