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1 . 将下列几个部分 (A、B、C、D和E) 按题号推序, 构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A.Based on the research findings, it looks like the mere presence of our phones might be triggering (触发) a system in students’ brain called automatic attention. That’ s a brain system that unconsciously monitors (无意中监测) the environment for signs of vital importance, which makes students focus less on their study.
B.In 2017, researchers were aware of the effect of cell phone presence on students. To prove this, the students were asked to complete math problems with their cellphones put on their desks, hidden in nearby bags or clothing.
C.Taken together, there ’s increasing evidence that the presence and usage of the cellphone in the classroom should be monitored, and even not allowed in some cases.
D.Although the students were required to turn off ring tones, the researchers found that the phone continued to have a great influence, occupying the students’ mental space even though they paid no attention to it. The students performed worse when the phone was nearby on the desk, and it didn’t matter if they turned it facedown. They didn’t do much better when the phone was hidden in a bag or a pocket. Why?
E.The researchers concluded that intuitive (本能的) fixes like putting the phone facedown or turning it off were useless. Also, they pointed out that the only effective solution was actual physical separation from the phone. That’s important when students are taking tests, of course, but the research says that physical separation is even more important when they’ re trying to learn something.
2024-05-08更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市高明区第一中学2023-2024 高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tiong打破医生说自己活不过2岁的预言,并通过自己的努力在学业和事业上取得成功的故事。

2 . Jonathan Tiong came into the world with a rare disease that gradually damages muscles over time. A doctor _________ a prediction to his parents that he wouldn’t live beyond his second birthday.

Yet, Tiong not only surpassed (超出) the doctor’s _________ but also made great achievements. On the day of his 24th birthday in October, he gave a speech _________ at his graduation ceremony. What’s more, Tiong got a(n) _________ as an editorial writer at a famous wealth fund. However, all these amazing honors were not easily _________, for which Tiong went all out.

Beginning his _________ journey during the rise of remote work has also _________ the effect of his disability. Tiong finds _________ in the virtual field, stating, “Having everyone work online feels really great. Because when everyone is together online, I don’t feel like there’s actually much of a _________.”

Despite the __________ he has earned, Tiong remains a supporter for reshaping society’s opinion of success. “We must admit that living with a disability is a (n) __________ challenge in itself. Every day, countless individuals with disabilities __________ difficulties all over the world without media coverage, fighting their battles __________,” Tiong stresses.

His goal is not to lower expectations for individuals with disabilities but to __________ the traditional idea about success. “If we reconsider what it means to succeed, you’ll find that everyone out there who is doing their jobs quietly is __________.”

1.
A.requiredB.organizedC.deliveredD.explored
2.
A.operationB.predictionC.dreamD.experience
3.
A.proudlyB.sadlyC.creativelyD.secretly
4.
A.jokeB.teamC.ideaD.position
5.
A.fought againstB.come byC.shown offD.figured out
6.
A.strugglingB.professionalC.uniqueD.uncertain
7.
A.beatB.meantC.reducedD.ended
8.
A.reliefB.fearC.wisdomD.anxiety
9.
A.responsibilityB.comparisonC.burdenD.difference
10.
A.lonelinessB.treatmentC.recognitionD.honesty
11.
A.unexpectedB.inspiringC.terribleD.amazing
12.
A.surviveB.overcomeC.observeD.discover
13.
A.quietlyB.obviouslyC.originallyD.regularly
14.
A.challengeB.spreadC.defineD.confirm
15.
A.advancingB.contributingC.battlingD.succeeding
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了教育的三个目标,以及知识的重要性。
3 . 阅读下列文本,在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。

For me, education has three main o    1    . Firstly, it is to gain knowledge. Obviously, certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to     2     (追求) certain careers but also to contribute to the world.

2024-04-21更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一阶段测英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。广告公司曾经制作过这种广告,它可能非常有效。但后来他们意识到,这可能不适合一个产品和服务相互直接竞争的市场。特别是现在,在现代,广告需要吸引和保持公众的注意力。出于这个原因,现在看到由专家的图片或文字组成的广告向人们展示产品有多好是很正常的。
4 . 阅读下列文本,在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。

Advertising agencies used to create this kind of advertising and it could be very     1     (有效的). But then they realised that it might not bes    2     for a marketplace where products and services are in direct     3     (竞争) with each other. Particularly now, in modern times, advertisements need to a    4     and hold the attention of the public. For this reason, it’s now normal to see advertisements that     5     (由……组成) of pictures or words from experts to show people how good the product is.

2024-04-20更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一阶段测英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。主要讲述了海伦·凯勒的老师安妮·沙利文女士。
5 . 阅读下列文本,在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。

Helen’s parents got a s    1     teacher recommended to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan. Anne was a teacher and former student at a school for the blind in Boston. She’d had     2     (视力) problems early in life as well so she could r    3     to Helen’s difficulties.

2024-04-20更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一阶段测英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了在17世纪,弗朗西斯·培根提出了通过理性思维来获取知识的方式,并介绍了当时人们对此观点的反对态度。
6 . 阅读下面课内节选文段,其中第1、2题为不定项选择题(从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出一个或多个正确的选项,漏选或多选不得分),第3为填空题(在该小题的空白处填上适当的内容)。

However, in the 17th century when Francis Bacon (1561-1626) suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day. Although Bacon held an important rank in King James’ royal court of England, his true interest was not the day-to-day, slow and inefficient working style of the government, but the worthy search for knowledge. This was certainly not the interest of most people in his days. At that time, people believed more in the church than in facts, and people like Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence. The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and didn’t want to challenge what they had always comfortably believed. In fact, when Galilei proved that the Earth was not the centre of the universe, instead of believing him, people chose to believe views that were almost 2, 000 years old!

It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE). He said that the Earth must be the centre of the universe because it felt like the Earth was standing still. Galilei disagreed. At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison. They didn’t want to abandon what they’d always thought as true. And this is still often true today. People make the assumption that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so. But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him, he was wrong at times. And Galilei also made mistakes. He is now known as the father of astronomy but he believed that the Earth moved round the sun in a perfect circle. He was wrong.

1. What was Bacon’s true interest?
A.The worthy search for knowledge.B.The interest of most people in his days.
C.The important rank in royal court of England.D.The efficient working style of the government.
2. Why did people choose to believe views that were about 2, 000 years old?
A.Because they believed more in church than in facts.
B.Because they didn’t want to challenge what they had always believed.
C.Because they didn’t want to give up what they’d always thought as true.
D.Because they chose to believe the views put forward by great philosophers.
3. Aristotle’s understanding of the universe was that the Earth ______ because________________________
2024-04-20更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一阶段测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

April Fool’s Day,     1     (celebrate) on the first day of April each year, is a day filled with laughter and pranks (恶作剧). It is a day     2     people play practical jokes on one another. Although the origin of April Fool’s Day is uncertain, it has become a beloved tradition in the world.

On this day, people engage in jokes with friends, family and even co-workers, It is a chance for everyone to show off their sense of humor and bring smiles to others’     3     (face). Common pranks involve harmless tricks like fake spiders and surprise balloons. The goal is     4     (create) light-hearted moments of laughter and amusement.

One popular prank on April Fool’s Day is the “fake news” joke. People come up     5     surprising stories or announcements. and trick others into believing them at first. However, it is important to remember the boundary of a joke and avoid     6     (cause) harm to others.

The joy and laughter shared on April Fool’s Day help strengthen relationships. It is a time for people to come together and enjoy the light side of life. Laughter     7     (know) to reduce stress and improve mood, making this day     8     perfect opportunity to spread some cheer.

In a word, April Fool’s Day is a reminder of the     9     (important) of finding joy and taking a break from the seriousness of everyday life. So, on April Fool’s Day, let’s follow the spirit of fun and enjoy the laughter it     10     (bring).

2024-04-18更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市高明区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了帮助提高AI的可靠性,研究人员开发了一种训练人工智能的方法,称为“醒—睡联合学习(WSCL)”,它模仿我们的大脑在睡觉时重组日常学习的短期记忆的方式。

8 . Building artificial intelligences that sleep and dream can lead to more dependable models, according to researchers who aim to mimic (模仿) the behavior of the human brain.

Concetto Spampinato and his research members at the University of Catania, Italy, were looking for ways to avoid a phenomenon known as “disastrous forgetting”, where an AI model trained to do a new task loses the ability to carry out jobs it previously excelled at. For instance, a model trained to identify animals could learn to spot different fish species, but then might lose its ability to recognize birds. They developed a method of training AI called Wake-Sleep Consolidated Learning (WSCL), which mimics the way that our brains reorganize short-term memories of daily learning when we are asleep.

Besides the usual training for the “awake” phase, models using WSCL are programmed to have periods of “sleep”, where they analyze awake data from earlier lessons. This is similar to human spotting connections and patterns while sleeping.

WSCL also has a period of “dreaming”, which involves novel data made from combining previous concepts. This helps to integrate previous paths of digital “neurons (神经元)”, freeing up space for future concepts. It also prepares unused neurons with patterns that will help them pick up new lessons more easily.

The researchers tested three AI models using a traditional training method, followed by WSCL training. Then they compared performances for image identification. The sleep-trained models were 2 to 12 percent more likely to correctly identify the contents of an image. They also measured an increase in how much old knowledge a model uses to learn a new task.

Despite the results, Andrew Rogoyski at the University of Surrey, UK, says using the human brain as a blueprint isn’t necessarily the best way to boost AI performance. Instead, he suggests mimicking dolphins, which can “sleep” with one part of the brain while another part remains active. After all, an AI that requires hours of sleep isn’t ideal for commercial applications.

1. WSCL was developed to help improve AI’s ______.
A.reliabilityB.creativityC.securityD.popularity
2. What do models using WSCL do during the “sleeping” periods?
A.Generate new data.B.Process previous data.
C.Receive data for later analysis.D.Save data for the “awake” phase.
3. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.The application of WSCL.B.The benefits of AI research.
C.The findings of the research.D.The underlying logic of WSCL.
4. Which best describes Andrew’s attitude towards the sleep-trained models?
A.Cautious.B.Prejudiced.C.Pessimistic.D.Unconcerned.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个因为电视剧或电影而走红的地方。

9 . A city can become famous and experience a significant increase in visitors due to the influence of a well-liked film or a TV drama. For audiences, stepping into the scenes and experiencing the daily lives of the characters has become a new travel trend. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight.

Qingdao in Shandong province

The Wandering Earth 2, a sci-fi that explores digital life and space journey, showcases impressive sci-fi scenes.90 percent of the film was shot in different places of Qingdao city, including the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge-the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, and the TAG Art Museum. For sci-fi fans, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend.

Jiangmen in Guangdong province

The hit show The Knockout made Jiangmen an important tourism destination. As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city features historical cultural street scenes and South Asian-style architecture. The city has recorded more than 3.34 million trips in the past two months, which has generated over 3.4 billion yuan of tourism income, reflecting a notable rise of 124.3 percent compared to the same period the previous year.

Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang province

The primary setting for the sci-fi TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum, has caught significant attention. The museum integrates regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques. Following the TV show’s release, daily visitor numbers rocketed to 5,000, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase.

Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province

Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, set the Taiyuan Ancient County on fire with excitement. The movie highlights the county’s complex and narrow streets. The county now draws over 40,000 tourists every day, a significant rise compared to the daily 20,000 previously. Notably, one-third of these tourists were from outside Shanxi province, according to local statistics.

1. Which place best suits visitors who appreciate buildings of foreign style?
A.Qingdao city.B.Jiangmen city.
C.Ningbo Museum.D.Taiyuan Ancient County.
2. What aspect of Taiyuan Ancient County does Full River Red emphasize?
A.Its characteristic streets.B.Its disastrous fire.
C.Its increasing population.D.Its economic growth.
3. What do the four places have in common?
A.Their income depends heavily on tourism.B.Their architecture integrates different cultures.
C.They are famous for their historical landmarks.D.They become a hit through films or TV dramas.
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了34岁的父亲Aashish在领取大学硕士学位证书的毕业典礼上,不到3岁的女儿Shivaee大声祝贺父亲,让Aashish十分感动和感到甜蜜。

10 . At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids. But have you ever seen it _________ the other way around? A heartwarming viral video shows a little girl named Shivaee _________ rooting for her dad during his graduation ceremony.

The video shows Shivaee’s dad, Aashish, walking up to the stage to _________ his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University in England. As the then 34-year-old _________ the stage, Shivaee shouts, “Congratulations, Daddy!” stimulating _________ from those in the room.

The dad,_________ by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss. Excited to _________ a moment with her dad, she replies, “I love you, daddy!” His smile grows even wider, and he looks deeply moved when his _________ is announced and he joins the rest of the _________ on the stage.

“This ceremony would have been __________ without my princess,” Aashish wrote on social media. “Asher __________ spread through the silent ceremony hall, my heart melted along with all the others present.__________ the graduation award, I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest __________ to me.”

Shivaee was barely 3 years old when the video was taken in 2022. That makes the __________ even more sweet, and it’s something her dad will never forget. He added, “This was the cutest moment during my whole graduation ceremony. It would stay __________ forever.”

1.
A.showB.happenC.changeD.return
2.
A.secretlyB.patientlyC.shylyD.loudly
3.
A.pick upB.show offC.apply forD.hand out
4.
A.observesB.decoratesC.occupiesD.approaches
5.
A.laughterB.encouragementC.suspicionD.opposition
6.
A.confusedB.embarrassedC.relievedD.touched
7.
A.shareB.imagineC.chooseD.recollect
8.
A.newsB.nameC.planD.prize
9.
A.professorsB.audiencesC.graduatesD.kids
10.
A.heartwarmingB.specialC.incompleteD.unbearable
11.
A.wordsB.storyC.ideasD.optimism
12.
A.Thanks toB.Regardless ofC.Rather thanD.As for
13.
A.challengeB.achievementC.opportunityD.contribution
14.
A.fatherB.dreamC.girlD.scene
15.
A.popularB.awakeC.aliveD.hopeful
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