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阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一段关于爱尔兰的历史,以及其文化、农业和人民的生活情况。

1 . Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.

In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.

For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.

The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.

1. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?
A.How the Irish fought against the English.
B.How Ireland gained independence.
C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D.How two “Irelands” came into being.
2. We learn from the text that in Ireland ________.
A.food shortages and a lack of work in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B.people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C.it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D.different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
3. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A.the Irish characterB.the Irish culture
C.Irish musical instrumentsD.a famous Irish writer
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Life in IrelandB.A Very Difficult History
C.Ireland, Past and PresentD.The Independence of Ireland
2023-10-20更新 | 162次组卷 | 16卷引用:重庆市巫山县官渡中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。

2 . Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose from!

Beijing, China

Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so—called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.

Innsbruck, Austria

Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.

Mexico City, Mexico

This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary(烹饪的)experiences that include both globally well—known restaurants and locally favored street carts.

Melbourne, Australia

Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene. Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.

1. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?
A.Beijing, China.B.Mexico City, Mexico.
C.Innsbruck, Austria.D.Melbourne, Australia.
2. What can visitors do in Mexico City?
A.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.
B.Get profit from making delicious food.
C.Admire beautiful mountainous views.
D.Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.
3. What can we know about Melbourne?
A.It is famous for all kinds of wine.
B.It has many world—famous hotels.
C.It hosted the Summer Olympics twice.
D.It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.
2022-11-13更新 | 85次组卷 | 18卷引用:重庆市巫山县官渡中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了患病父亲和护士Don之间的故事。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“I hope your dad will be happy here,” Mom said. We were settling my father into his room at a new nursing home. .

It hadn’t been easy to find the right place for my father,     1    suffered from brain disease. At first, we cared for him at home. When we could hardly manage the work     2    our own, we moved him into a care facility (护理机构), but it wasn’t a good fit. There was only one     3     (real) positive thing about it: a nurse named Don. Dad’s eyes always lit up when Don     4     (enter) the room. Don was     5     (energy) and kind. All of us     6     (touch) by his thoughtful and warm services. When Don got a new job elsewhere, it made our decision to move Dad easier.

Now that we were in the new nursing home, we could only hope we had made the right     7     (choose). Mom took Dad's hand,     8     (ask),“Are you okay here, dear?” Just then the door opened and     9     worker came in. Unbelievably, it turned out     10     (be) Don. At the sight of Don, Dad's eyes immediately lit up. Yes, he was right where he belonged.

2022-08-15更新 | 97次组卷 | 3卷引用:重庆市巫山大昌中学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

That night, I quarreled with my mother, and then rushed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket. I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.

At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!

The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”

“Oh, yes... but I don’t have money on me...” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.”

A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. I thanked the man and started to gobblle (狼吞虎咽) up the delicious food...then I cried silently.

“What is it?” asked the man kindly.

“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so mean and cruel!”

Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom? You should say sorry to your mom.“

I was really surprised after hearing that.

Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has been taking care of me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右:
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:

Just at that moment. many memories came back into my mind.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-05-14更新 | 168次组卷 | 16卷引用:重庆市巫山县官渡中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科技巨头正在共同努力,提高人工智能在非洲语言的能力。

5 . Computers have become amazingly exact at translating spoken words to text messages and searching a large supply of valuable information for answers to difficult questions. At least, that is, so long as you speak English or other world's main languages. But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and you'll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and other benefits of the global tech economy.

American tech giants don't have a long history of making their language technology work well outside the wealthiest markets, a problem that has also made it harder for them to discover dangerous misinformation on their platforms. Google, for instance, upset members of the Yoruba community when its language app mistranslated a nice African god as a devil. Part of the reason is that there's just not enough online data in those languages for the Al systems to effectively learn how to get better at understanding them.

“We are getting to the point where if a machine doesn't understand your language, it will be like it never existed,” said Vukosi Marivate, who has devoted some of his Al research to the southern African languages of Xitsonga and Setswana. “Considering our history, some of the bias (偏见) is intentional. The history of the African continent and in general in colonized (殖民化的) countries, is that when language had to be translated, it was translated in a very narrow way,” Marivate added.

However, Google and Microsoft are among the companies that say they are trying to improve technology for so-called "low-resource" languages that Al systems don't have enough data for. Computer scientists at Meta announced a breakthrough on the path to a "universal translator" that could translate multiple languages at once and work better with lower-resourced languages. Meanwhile, Marivate and other researchers have founded a research project across Africa. Increasingly, people are joining hands to develop a variety of language approaches.

1. What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A.Yoruba and Igbo are widely spoken in the world.
B.English speakers fail to access online information.
C.The online data of African languages is limited.
D.Computers can translate all text messages exactly.
2. Why does the author mention “Google” in Paragraph 2?
A.To make a prediction.B.To draw a comparison.
C.To reach a conclusion.D.To give an example.
3. What is Marivate's attitude towards “American tech giants”?
A.Friendly.B.Unconcerned.C.Dissatisfied.D.Proud.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Joint Efforts to Improve AI in African LanguagesB.Computers Good at Translating Spoken Language
C.US Tech Giants Misunderstand African LanguagesD.African Researchers Exchange Ideas with Tech Giants
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

6 . According to the World Economic Forum(WEF), eight million tons of plastic waste is being poured out into the oceans every year. That's the equivalent (相等物)of an entire garbage truck being dumped every three minutes, and the source of the problem—the world's cities. In Amsterdam, a simple solution has been found that could stop up to 86 percent of plastic waste ever reaching the oceans—a barrier made of bubbles (气泡).

The way the bubble barrier system works is basically that it is a tube placed diagonally (沿对角线地)on the bottom of the waterway. "The tube has a lot of tiny holes," according to Phillip Ehrhorn, Chief Technology Officer in The Great Bubble Barrier, "We pump air through it, and the air bubbles will rise towards the surface. The plastics are brought to the surface with the air bubbles and then, with the natural flow of the river, towards one side of the river." Then the other part of the bubble barrier system collects and removes the waste.

"Ship traffic is a key economic driver;we won't be able to stop that. So, we would have to find a solution which would not affect all the other existing activities and the ecosystem," Phillip added. The bubble barrier does exactly that. While it provides no block to water traffic and sea life can pass through freely, it also catches plastic waste of all sizes.

The Great Bubble Barrier is trying to work together with Amsterdam and local Non-governmental Organizations(NGOs)to evaluate what the bubble barrier system is catching so as to carry out new policies and additional measures on land. In this way, plastics entering the water could be reduced in the first place. "Our next step is a bubble barrier within Europe and we, of course, want to move to Asia because we think we can make a lot of influence there." said Francis Zoet, the founder of The Great Bubble Barrier.

1. What contributes to the invention of the bubble barrier?
A.Suggestions from the WEF.B.Large amounts of sea waste.
C.Construction of the waterway.D.Requests from the government.
2. What is the function of the air bubbles?
A.Creating tiny holes on the tube.B.Removing the waste in the water.
C.Sending plastics to the surface.D.Changing the speed of the river flow.
3. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The wasteB.Ship traffic.C.Sea life.D.The bubble.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Plastics entering the water will increase.B.The city will evaluate the bubble barrier.
C.The NGOs will move to Europe and AsiaD.The bubble barrier will benefit more places.
2022-01-23更新 | 175次组卷 | 4卷引用:重庆市巫山大昌中学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

7 . Rosa liked making up stories. She was so _______ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was _______. Now, as she got up to _______ before the class, she knew that make­believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.

Rosa's parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer _______, she went to her father's farm in Arizona.

The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and _______ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so _______ that he couldn't find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would _______ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the _______ he would always buy her a present.

When summer came to a close, Rosa _______ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a ________ to talk about.

Not long after ________ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting ________, like England and Germany. When Rosa's friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not ________. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to ________.

When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could ________ about her trip to England!

1.
A.afraidB.worriedC.sureD.happy
2.
A.jokeB.funC.turnD.game
3.
A.talkB.teachC.showD.travel
4.
A.passedB.arrivedC.lastedD.changed
5.
A.madeB.playedC.helpedD.did
6.
A.weakB.pleasedC.busyD.lonely
7.
A.showB.visitC.meetD.send
8.
A.farmB.cityC.familyD.school
9.
A.wroteB.calledC.movedD.returned
10.
A.familyB.schoolC.teacherD.farm
11.
A.meetingB.schoolC.summerD.talk
12.
A.peopleB.citiesC.languagesD.places
13.
A.interestingB.trueC.longD.same
14.
A.EnglandB.GermanyC.farmD.home
15.
A.thinkB.seeC.rememberD.read
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Covering about one-sixth of China's total territory, Xinjiang Uygur(维吾尔) Autonomous Region is one of the most popular     1     (attract) in China.

The northwestern border region of Xinjiang,     2    (various) referred to as a land of song and dance, melons and fruits, precious stones, and carpets,     3     (situate) in the heart of the Eurasia Continent. It was a key link on the Silk Road promoting east-west cultural exchanges in ancient times.

Xinjiang boasts a rich and unique food culture. Nang, the bread,     4     (bake) in Nang Keng —     5     earthen stove(炉) for cooking the bread, is usually round     6     shape. In addition, Xinjiang has the richest mineral resources in China, with 138 different types     7     (account) for more than 80 percent of all minerals discovered in the country. Nephrite(软玉) is one of China's top five famous jades, most of     8     is found in Hetian, Xinjiang. Xinjiang's cultural heritage, as well as her colorful ethnic customs and natural ecological civilization,     9     (make) it one of China's leading tourist destinations, and the song and dance of Xinjiang Uygur are the highlights. Uygur dance has a strong sense of rhythm --sometimes fast while sometimes slow. All the dance movements reflect the happy     10     (day) life of Uygur.

阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

9 . In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They hurry between traffic, rushing from restaurants to homes and businesses, regardless of wind or rain. They are food delivery men.

Although they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. “    1    .” This is the headline of an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has ignited a discussion online recently. The title accurately echoes the author's conclusion after interviewing dozens of people in the food delivery business.

The article pointed out that on food delivery service platforms Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and route for each delivery order is calculated by an algorithm. But the algorithm doesn't consider real-life situations, such as red lights, speed limits and fully occupied elevators.     2    . In fact, the time limit for deliverymen has been gradually shortened in recent years.

    3    . So deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules, putting not only their own lives at risk, but the lives of others as well.

Many people criticized the platforms and asked them to improve the regulations imposed on the deliverymen. In response, on Sept 9, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app.     4    . But this only created more heated debate, as some felt that the company was escaping the problem and rounding about.

The Shanghai Customer Council commented that the move was illogical, adding that the deliverymen are following rules made by their employers.     5    .

A.Delay could mean a decrease in pay.
B.Based on the algorithm, the deadline for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes, according to China Daily.
C.our convenience witnesses their sweat.
D.Problems should be solved between the companies and their employees.
E.That's how deliverymen are pushed to no end of pessimism.
F.It allows customers to prolong the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen.
G.The food deliverymen are trapped in the app.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 最近,你们班级进行了以“How to protect traditional Chinese culture?”为题的讨论活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文来报道此次活动。内容包括:
1.时间与地点:4月10日,学校演讲大厅;
2.进行这次讨论得意义;
3.同学们讨论得具体内容;
4.对活动得感受。
注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
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2021-03-16更新 | 164次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市巫山县官渡中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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