组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 619 道试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike发来邮件想了解一下中秋节,并问你上次中秋节是怎样度过的。请你写封回信,内容包括:
1.中秋节的重要性及时间;2. 你的中秋节经历;3. 你的节日感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-08-08更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第三十六中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者的手机丢了,一个小男孩捡到手机并归还给作者的故事。

2 . I’d been proud that I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.


       We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s ________rang, it was my mother calling from my home. She asked if I had ________ my mobile. I checked my purse. It was________!
       I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I’ll call Tom, ________ it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but________ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home.
       Later that evening, I went to ________ him there. I didn’t dare to go________, worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After ________10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Tom talked about.
       My ________ were gone. Tom was just a young boy. “How did you________my mum?” I asked. He ________ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人). But all they had was my mobile phone number — which didn’t________. He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who called my house.
       I was ________ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so ________ to Tom and offered him some money, but he________.
       As we drove back, we praised Tom for his honesty.1.
A.electric carB.mobile phoneC.radioD.doorbell
2.
A.foundB.changedC.lostD.bought
3.
A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken
4.
A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered
5.
A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if
6.
A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish
7.
A.slowlyB.backC.aloneD.finally
8.
A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding
9.
A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes
10.
A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand
11.
A.realizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.believed
12.
A.happenB.matterC.helpD.fit
13.
A.sorryB.gladC.sadD.proud
14.
A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite
15.
A.missedB.appearedC.agreedD.refused
2023-08-08更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第三十六中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了一项研究表明,狗有不同的性格,哪怕是同一品种的狗也是这样。

3 . A new study has found that all dogs have different personalities—even dogs of the same breed(品种).

Elinor Karlsson studies genetics at the University of Massachusetts. She co-wrote a report about the study, which appeared recently in the publication Science.

Karlsson said, “Every dog really is an individual,” noting that there is “a huge amount of difference” even between dogs that look the same.

At a New York dog park, dog owners talked about the different characteristics of their pets. Elizabeth Kelly owns an English springer spaniel. She called her dog friendly, but also “kind of the queen bee.” In other words, her dog likes to act like it is in charge of other dogs. Suly described her yellow Labrador as “calm, lazy and shy.”

The idea of dog breeds is quite recent. Around 160 years ago, humans began to breed dogs to have certain physical qualities, such as fur, color and ear shape.

Karlsson said her aim was to learn how much a dog’s breed affects their behavior. The answer? Breed does not decide an individual dog’s personality.

Karlsson’s team gathered information from 18,000 dog owners and studied the genetic code of over 2,000 dogs. The researchers found that some qualities are based on genetics. However, it is not sure that two dogs of the same breed will behave in the same way.

For example, huskies and beagles, may be more likely to howl—or make a long, loud barking sound. But many of these dogs do not howl, as owner observations showed.

1. What do we know about Karlsson’s report?
A.She wrote it by herself.
B.It was published in Science.
C.She finished it after graduation.
D.It is of little value to her study.
2. What does the underlined “the queen bee” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.A bee that behaves busily.
B.A dog whose name is Queen.
C.A bee that serves the whole group.
D.A dog acting as if it is the most important.
3. What is the purpose of Elinor Karlsson’s study?
A.To help dog owners learn about their dogs better.
B.To prove dog breeds determine their personalities.
C.To study the relationship between dog breeds and behaviors.
D.To show different dogs have different personalities.
4. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.All the dogs can make a long, loud barking.
B.Dogs of the same breed can behave differently.
C.Dogs’ owners may observe their pets carelessly.
D.Huskies and beagles are not the same dog breed.
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十五年前作者在工作中遇到困难,学东西非常慢的时候,得到了一位叫Teresa的同事的耐心帮助,感受到了她的关心和善良。

4 . To this day her kindness brings tears to my eyes.

It was from more than 15 years ago and I felt like I’d always been too embarrassed to _________ her properly. I hope to share this so that there’ll be more _________ in the office. I was the “idiot (白痴)” in the office and my _________ was annoyed by my inability. I watched secretly from the corner as my manager _________ to the CFO (财务总监) about how I wasn’t _________, and that I was extremely slow to learn, before actually calling me an idiot. I believed what she said and felt _________.

However, Teresa who was my manager’s assistant was so _________ to my trouble, and she would stay back each day to teach me ever so patiently. She knew of my personal _________, and would call me to make sure I didn’t _________ to my bad habit (which I’m not yet ready to share here). She never wanted attention, always __________ me when no one is watching, and she had no agenda.

With her help and the confidence she __________ in me, I finally advanced and doubled my salary after just over a year. Actually, I was __________ after my manager’s complaint but got promoted a few times in the next company. However, her biggest __________ to me was simply that she cared for me. So I had to believe in myself.

Kindness is a gift. I hope to return the __________ to Teresa one day, and to __________ the same opportunity to others.

1.
A.remindB.informC.thankD.replace
2.
A.sympathyB.enthusiasmC.ambitionD.consideration
3.
A.colleagueB.managerC.assistantD.partner
4.
A.declaredB.demonstratedC.complainedD.introduced
5.
A.imaginativeB.unbelievableC.valuableD.teachable
6.
A.ashamedB.helplessC.scaredD.angry
7.
A.sensitiveB.relevantC.accessibleD.insensible
8.
A.standardsB.beliefsC.qualitiesD.struggles
9.
A.leadB.devoteC.slipD.apply
10.
A.caring forB.believing inC.focusing onD.depending on
11.
A.taughtB.broughtC.passedD.placed
12.
A.blamedB.hiredC.firedD.praised
13.
A.benefitB.creditC.awardD.gift
14.
A.rewardB.favourC.gratitudeD.encouragement
15.
A.offerB.catchC.createD.grasp
5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I watched my dad scowl (绷着脸) as he listened to the voice coming through the telephone receiver. I heard him say, “Yes, Miss Beisner,” and “I understand what you’re saying, Miss Beisner. I appreciate you sharing this information. We’ll see what we can do about the situation. Thank you for calling. Goodbye.”

Miss Beisner was my first-grade teacher, and I loved her. I thought she felt the same about me, but now I was beginning to wonder. The tone of Dad’s voice, the redness in his cheeks, and his repeated clenching. And unclenching of fists made it pretty clear. This was not a warm and fuzzy good news-from-the-teacher call.

As I was deciding whether I should lock myself in my bedroom for the rest of my life or run away from home, Dad hung up the phone. “Jacquie, come here and sit down. We need to talk.”

Uh-oh. When Dad said, “We need to talk,” it meant he needed to talk, and I needed to listen.

I shuffled (拖着脚走) over to the well-worn brown chair in the corner of the living room, plopped down, and waited to hear the nature of my crime.

Dad told me that Miss Beisner thought I was bright but not working up to my ability. She said I had strong verbal skills but weak study habits. Translation: I never closed my mouth, and I seldom opened a book. Apparently, my failure to memorize the addition facts, or even attempt to, was more than she was willing to put up with. Hence, the telephone call.

Dad ended our one-way conversation with a verbal outline for his plan of attack. Bubbles, our Toy Manchester Terrier, was going to teach me math. Silently, I thought, No way is any dumb dog going to teach me how to add, not even our beloved Bubbles. Out loud, I said, “How?”

Dad summoned Bubbles from her bed near the stove and commanded her to sit. “Bubbles,” Dad said, “how much is five plus three?” Bubbles let out eight loud, crisp barks.

I was incredulous (满腹狐疑的). I couldn’t understand how a dog could add, and I was more than a little embarrassed by the fact that the family dog was smarter than me.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1: After that, I threw myself into math with newfound determination.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2: One day, I asked Dad whether Bubbles really knew how to add.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18-19高二·全国·假期作业
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的就是美国文化的多元化、种族的多元化以及这些多元化的因素对美国生活各方面的影响。

6 . The United States of America is the most culturally diverse country in the world in terms of culture, religion, ethnicity and sexual orientation. As a combination of various races and cultures, America is home to all. The culture here is so unique that citizens can be just as proud of their original cultural heritage as they are to be Americans.

What is now the US was initially inhabited (居住) by native people until the land was settled by various European groups and African slaves. Since the 20th century, the country has become a heaven for people from all over the globe.

The arrival of immigrants has removed populations from rural areas into cities because immigrants tend to settle in urban areas. At present, 81 percent of the citizens in the US live in cities.

Cultural and ethnic diversity adds a unique flavor to cities that is expressed through different neighborhoods, restaurants, places of worship, museums, nightlife and multicultural learning environments.

Unique musical forms, such as jazz, rock and roll, Chicano music, and the blues, grow in the US by mixing a variety of culturally distinct musical traditions to create a new form.

At the executive (行政的) level, the country is headed by a mixed-race president; two posts on the Supreme Court are held by members of the country’s two largest minorities. There is also diversity in state and local governments.

Without its rich mixture of races and cultures, America would not be the nation that it is today. Founded upon the basis of equality and freedom, America acts as ad stage where different cultures not only coexist peacefully, but develop well.

1. According to the passage, America is a country        .
A.that welcomes people from all over the world
B.where citizens take more pride in their original culture
C.that is mostly settled by Europeans and Africans
D.where 81% of the population are immigrants
2. Where did most people live before many immigrants came to America?
A.In the urban areas.
B.In the rural areas.
C.In the southern part of America.
D.In the northern part of America.
3. We can learn from the sixth paragraph that        .
A.diversity has existed in America in almost every aspect
B.most posts in America state governments are held by mixed-race people
C.equality and freedom make America a fair country
D.diversity has greatly affected the American political field
4. What’s the best title for this passage?
A.The Effects of Culture and Diversity on America
B.The Influence of Globalization on America
C.The Political Development of America
D.The Bright Future of America
2023-07-08更新 | 91次组卷 | 3卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
完形填空(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一个你可能不知道的美国。

7 . The United States you may not know

The United States is the only superpower in the world, and it is far more advanced than any other country. However, we can’t simply owe its _________ and prosperity to its lucky escape from the destruction of the two world wars. What other nations should _________ is the American spirit and its social system.

The most obvious features of the American spirit are _________ and pragmatism (务实思想). Nearly 70% of the important inventions have been made in the US since the first industrial revolution. Since the US occupies such an important position in science and technology, naturally it has become the first superpower in the world.

Americans are always _________ with what they have achieved, and they have an appetite for adventure over the love of _________. European countries have been pursuing a reformist policy of “high tax and high welfare” since the 1960s, while only the US _________ the policy of “high risk and high return”. _________ , the US has become the leader of the third industrial revolution (in technology of information, materials and biology).

High salary is not the only _________ that the talents from other countries find in the United States. Some characteristics of American society should not be _________. Family backgrounds and great wisdom in building connections and playing up to the boss, to which great importance is attached in other countries, are not so important to __________ development in the US. Most people are on the same starting line, and whether one can succeed or not depends on his own ability and hard work.

However, the American character is full of paradoxes (矛盾). The American people are both extremely romantic and pragmatic. The American is a(n) __________ people, but in every field there are workaholics. The Americans are open-minded but they are very conservative on certain matters. Since China’s reform and opening-up to the outside world, many media in Western countries have greatly __________ their attitudes towards China. However, the American media are singing the same old tune against China as they were in the Cold War period. The Americans __________ freedom, but their government is very fond of interfering in other countries’ internal affairs. What’s most puzzling is that the Americans __________ authority, but they highly respect the laws and regulations of the society. Therefore, in such a nation that values personal liberty, the society can still be kept in good order and operate with high __________ . Is it odd? No one can provide a satisfactory answer.

1.
A.powerfulnessB.abilityC.energyD.resource
2.
A.reflect onB.deal withC.agree toD.carry out
3.
A.preservationB.perseveranceC.curiosityD.creativity
4.
A.dissatisfiedB.concernedC.engagedD.pleased
5.
A.natureB.competitionC.easeD.innovation
6.
A.goes againstB.sticks toC.exposes toD.gives up
7.
A.After allB.As a resultC.In other wordsD.Above all
8.
A.potentialB.passionC.attractionD.recommendation
9.
A.consideredB.mentionedC.ignoredD.defined
10.
A.staffB.assembleC.privateD.individual
11.
A.pleasure-seekingB.outgoingC.self-disciplinedD.well-educated
12.
A.maintainedB.changedC.adoptedD.compared
13.
A.opposeB.rebelC.careD.value
14.
A.showB.admireC.challengeD.establish
15.
A.efficiencyB.spiritsC.honourD.status
2023-07-03更新 | 81次组卷 | 2卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第101中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者搬到一个新城镇后,通过跑步与外界建立联系的故事,最终作者既收获了友谊,又收获了受益余生的技能。

8 . Nine years ago, I moved to an absolutely new town. Though I was _________, with various new things to explore, I was still lonely. I was eager to establish _________.

This could explain my enthusiastic “Count me in!” when _________ to participate in a half marathon. Considering my usual 3 miles, I must have been _________ — 13 miles seemed a(n) _________ task.

However, the original _________ gradually faded away. I found comfort in burying myself in training. Though taking it slow, one mile, and then two, I gradually made _________. Mile after mile, I managed to step beside my new friends. We talked about our favorite music and _________ funny stories about our children. At about mile 10, the conversations _________. We shared our past and hopes for our future, our fears and regrets. By the time we were finishing 12 miles, I was __________ that I’d made lifelong friends.

__________, the day of the race arrived. At the start line, armed with my friends, I already felt like a champion. My time training had __________. I managed to hold a steady pace and kept up with my __________. Finally, we crossed the finish line together.

Although it started as a __________ of building social ties, running not only provided me with friendship, but with a skill that would __________ me for the rest of my life.

1.
A.excitedB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.confused
2.
A.respectB.principlesC.businessD.connections
3.
A.allowedB.remindedC.invitedD.required
4.
A.gratefulB.confidentC.crazyD.awkward
5.
A.pleasantB.impossibleC.rewardingD.important
6.
A.delightB.anxietyC.shockD.disappointment
7.
A.progressB.discoveriesC.historyD.mistakes
8.
A.readB.spreadC.exchangedD.composed
9.
A.concludedB.deepenedC.returnedD.decreased
10.
A.hopefulB.regretfulC.convincedD.ashamed
11.
A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.NaturallyD.Eventually
12.
A.paid offB.run outC.comeD.flown
13.
A.partnersB.trainersC.coachesD.judges
14.
A.riskB.habitC.rightD.means
15.
A.satisfyB.protectC.challengeD.benefit
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者在火车上丢了自己的工作申请,幸好有人捡到了,并帮作者寄了出去,作者因此找到了工作,对此,作者很感激。

9 . I was doing well as a department head in a Mumbai firm, but my relationship with the boss had become strained (紧张的). Not wanting to ________ this, I resigned rather impulsively (冲动地). But with no other job offer in hand, I soon became ________.

Then, one morning, a Situations Vacant ad I spotted ________ a person like me. So, carrying my ________ typed CV (简历) in an envelope on which I had written both “To and From” ________, I took a train on a Monday morning to get to the post office, where I could have it weighed, stamped and ________. Getting off the train, I ________ the crowd of office-goers out of the station and on to the street. Suddenly, I noticed my envelope was ________!

I rushed back to the ________. The train was still there. A ________ of the compartment in which I travelled ended up with nothing. I waited ________ for the train to pull away. It hadn’t fallen on the tracks either.

The ________ thing to do was to go home, sit at my typewriter, make a new CV and covering letter and mail it. But losing the envelope was like a bad ________, so I gave up.

Three weeks passed. I ________ a letter that referred to my “lost” job application and inviting me for a ________ with the company’s managing director, I was ________.

I soon got the job, and ________ there as deputy general manager until I took voluntary retirement.

I still think about my application ________ its addressee (收信人). I imagine someone found it. He or she might have asked others on the train. Realizing it would be ________ to a fellow citizen, the finder took it to a post office, stuck the stamps and mailed it. To that ________ friend, I want to say: Thank you for a little act that proved to be so big for me.

1.
A.look upB.take upC.put up withD.come up with
2.
A.anxiousB.proudC.hopelessD.curious
3.
A.dismissedB.hiredC.missedD.sought
4.
A.finallyB.neatlyC.completelyD.exactly
5.
A.addressesB.instructionsC.directionsD.courses
6.
A.sortedB.loadedC.postedD.corrected
7.
A.avoidedB.leftC.lostD.joined
8.
A.fallingB.missingC.brokenD.mistaken
9.
A.platformB.yardC.officeD.street
10.
A.memoryB.lookC.searchD.cleaning
11.
A.aimlesslyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.impatiently
12.
A.meaninglessB.logicalC.valuableD.difficult
13.
A.signB.fortuneC.resultD.mark
14.
A.expectedB.mailedC.receivedD.wrote
15.
A.dinnerB.walkC.partyD.meeting
16.
A.surprisedB.disappointedC.encouragedD.worried
17.
A.arrivedB.movedC.workedD.helped
18.
A.pointingB.reachingC.touchingD.persuading
19.
A.importantB.hardC.realisticD.friendly
20.
A.imaginedB.responsibleC.hiddenD.unknown
2023-06-27更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐第101中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了中国经济的增长数据、增长减缓的原因,世界经济形势对中国经济的影响以及中国政府对这种影响所采取的措施。

10 . BEIJING — The Chinese economy has shown positive signs of stabilizing (稳定), but it’s hard to judge what it will be next year, governor of China’s central bank said on Thursday.

Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of the People’s Bank of China, made the remarks on a panel discussion with delegates from the financial field to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which opened here on Thursday morning.

China’s economic momentum (推进力) will depend on not only domestic conditions, but also changes brought by the global financial crisis, said Zhou, who is also a CPC delegate to the national congress.

“It has become increasingly clear that the Chinese economy is now moving towards a better direction,” he said.

Due to the impact of the debt crisis in Europe, China’s economy began slowing this year. The Chinese economy expanded only 7. 4 percent year-on-year in the third quarter of 2012, marking a downturn for seven straight quarters, the National Bureau of Statistics of China said.

As the government adopted a series of fiscal (财政的) and monetary measures and speeded up the approvals of investment projects to spur the slowing economy, the domestic economy has stabilized since September with better indicators, Zhou said.

He said it’s hard to judge how the global financial crisis will continue to affect the Chinese economy because the spreading of the European debt crisis and the so-called fiscal cliff problem in the United States have increased uncertainties of the world economy.

“We need to monitor the effect on our economy of the monetary, easing policies launched recently by the United States and the European Union,” he said.

China is likely to maintain the policy continuity to some extent in 2013, but will leave enough room to make the policy targeted and flexible.

1. What is the attitude of Zhou Xiaochuan towards the Chinese economy at present?
A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Unknown.
2. The underlined word “spur” in the sixth paragraph probably means “______”.
A.causeB.expandC.decrease.D.encourage.
3. What caused China’s economy slowing in 2012?
A.Global financial crisis.
B.The debt crisis in Europe.
C.Fiscal cliff problem in the US.
D.The Chinese economy policy.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The People’s Bank of China published the economic statistics of China.
B.The Chinese economy policy will have a chance of flexibility in 2013.
C.The world economy is uncertain.
D.The global financial crisis has a great effect on the Chinese economy.
首页6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般