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1 . Why doesn’t the man want to go jogging?
A.It’s rainy.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s cold.
2024-03-05更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福清第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开门检测英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Last summer, I had a life-changing experience when I decided to join a group of volunteers in rescuing homeless dogs. It all started when I read a post on social media about a group of abandoned dogs in desperate need of help. Without hesitation, 1 reached out to the organization leading the rescue mission.

Early one Saturday morning, our team gathered at a local animal shelter, armed with determination and a strong sense of purpose. We loaded the necessary supplies into our van, including food, water, blankets and leashes. As we set off, a mix of excitement and nervousness filled the air.

Our destination was a run-down area on the outskirts of town. The deserted streets were home to numerous homeless dogs, which had become victims of neglect. These innocent creatures, once someone’s beloved pets, were now struggling to survive on their own. Upon arriving, our-hearts sank at the sight of many poor dogs searching for food among the piles of garbage. It was a heartbreaking scene. We immediately sprang into action, spreading out to cover every corner of the neighborhood.

Approaching the dogs cautiously, we soon discovered that gaining their trust was not an easy task. Many had learned to fear humans after lasting unthinkable hardships It took patience, gentle words and gestures to approach them without causing distress. With’ each successful rescue, our spirits were uplifted. Some dogs willingly followed us, desperate to escape their miserable lives. Others required a bit more comfort, but eventually, we managed to lead them to safety. They received medical attention and were provided with much-needed love.

As the days went by, our team experienced both moments of joy and heartache. Some dogs were fortunate enough to find loving homes, while others faced challenges due to their extremely unpleasant pasts. But through it all, we persisted, knowing that saving every life made a difference.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Out efforts began to produce positive results.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking back on the summer I am filled with a sense of pride and contentment.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-03-05更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东工艺品展览中心的兔儿爷以及该形象的创作者杨峰。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As you walk into the Shandong Arts and Crafts Exhibition Centre, you are greeted    1     a magnificent sight: a larger-than-life rabbit. The Tuzi Wang,or “lord rabbit”, is impressive in a golden helmet, armor and a flowing red robe (长袍), complete with four banners on its back.

Its face is decorated with an artistically painted Chinese character, quan, and the cloud beneath it    2    (feature) the landscape of Baotu Spring, one of the    3    (famous) scenic spots in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong province, East China.

    4    creator of the rabbit figure is Yang Feng, 52, an inheritor of this Shandong intangible cultural heritage. Located on the second floor of the exhibition centre is his studio,     5     he displays his works, in different designs and sizes, as well as the legends and stories associated with    6    (they).

From a large rabbit general who has an imposing (仪表堂堂的) appearance to a small rabbit baby who looks cute and    7    (adore),Yang’s artistic works are exhibited. Yang named his works “Quancheng Tuzi Wang”, with quancheng meaning “the capital of springs”— a nick name for his hometown, Jinan.

After dedicating two    8    (decade) to perfecting his craft, Yang is committed to     9     (preserve) and evolving the traditional skill of creating the lord rabbit in his own unique style.

“For me, crafting the rabbit is not just a job,    10    a lifelong career that I am passionate about,” he says.

2024-03-04更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期正月开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了背包客的相关情况并且鼓励人们背包旅行。

4 . Do you know anyone who has gone backpacking? It’s a type of travel that is low-cost and independent, often meaning no fixed plans regarding accommodation or destination.     1     Traveller typically fill a backpack with life essentials, like clothing, plus anything extra needed for adventure. The stereotypical (刻板印象的) view of a backpacker is someone in their 20s, keen to tick off items on their bucket list.     2    You’re about to find out that anyone can backpack,

Last year,my best friend’s parents retired at age 65 and set off on a 630-mile trail along the southwest coast of England. Each carrying a 15 kg backpack, Mike and Lorraine hiked along cliffs,explored golden sandy beaches and even cycled. For accommodation, they didn’t pre-book but stayed in whatever they could find on the day, which varied from Bed & Breakfast to camping in fields full of sheep.     3    

Backpackers are also known for travelling with little money, but few begin with as little as Othmane Zolati from Morocco. In 2015, he embarked on (开始) an almost four-year journey, but he started out with just $80. He zigzagged (曲折前进) across 24 countries on the African continent and filmed his experience, aiming to show the world the diversity and beauty of Africa, all on a shoestring budget. He said that he often had to do odd jobs and rely on the kindness of strangers to be able to afford to keep travelling.     4    South Africa was Othmane’s final destination and, on reaching it, he said, “It was one of the best moments in my life. It made me know that if you fight for something, you really stick to that goal...then you will reach it.”

    5    If you want to travel, you can, no matter your age or budget!

A.So, don’t give up.
B.But, forget this.
C.But it was worth it.
D.Some people can spend years backpacking around the world.
E.Hiking is one of the most important parts of backpacking, which is very popular.
F.They did stop for the occasional well-deserved cup of tea—they were in England after all.
G.The word “backpacking” comes from “backpack”, a type of bag you carry on your back.
2024-03-04更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期正月开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。历史经验表明技术进步带来了新的财富,但并不总能改善人们的生活。文章主要陈述了作者对科技发展带来的影响的观点。

5 . Throughout history, technological progress has brought new wealth but has not always improved people’s lives. Economists now say it is not clear whether artificial intelligence (AI) will help or hurt society.

McKinley is a business consulting company. It said AI could add between $14 trillion and $22 trillion of value to the world’s economy. Supporters say the technology will create wealth and improve living standards. Some go as far as saying AI will increase people’s free time and help them be more creative. But others are worried the technology will lead to losing jobs. They point to Hollywood writers and actors who are worried that they will be replaced by technology.

The Internet arrived with a similar omen of more productivity, wealth and jobs. Recently, the French bank Natixis noted in its research that most of the wealth has gone to a few billionaires. And many of the jobs do not require highly paid, skilled workers. Some workers hope the technology will increase pay and job satisfaction. But they are also concerned that the technology could push people to work too hard.

Such concerns are not unfounded. History has shown the economic impact of technological progress is generally uncertain, unequal and even harmful. Johnson recently published a book, Power and Progress, with Dacron Acemoglu, another economist from MIT. They studied technological progress over the last 1,000 years including clothing production, train travel, and even food shopping. Johnson noted that it is easier to create something new than to make sure it works for everyone. The two economists looked at an invention called the spinning jenny that made it easier to turn cotton and wool into yarn (纱线). They said the device helped clothing production and created wealth for many people in the late 1700s. However, it also increased the demand for cotton and led to longer hours for workers. The demand also led to the growth of slavery in the southern United States.

As for AI technology, Johnson wonders if it will make existing inequalities worse, or “could it help us get back to something fairer”?

1. What does the underlined word “omen” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Sign.B.Requirement.C.ExperienceD.Level.
2. What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?
A.Lessons from history.B.The excitement of creating new things.
C.Important technological innovations in history.D.The application of the spinning jenny.
3. What is Johnson’s attitude towards artificial intelligence?
A.Surprised.B.Scared.C.ObjectiveD.Unfavourable
4. Where is the text probably from?
A.A book review.B.A science fiction novel. C.An economics textbook.D.A technology report.
2024-03-04更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期正月开学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿比乌代·米什拉一次派对后得到灵感,创建了一家名为Mosa的初创公司,致力于重新利用玻璃器皿和瓶子。他通过研究和实验,找到了从垃圾填埋场中回收玻璃的方法,并将废旧玻璃制成了蜡烛等新产品。

6 . It seems inspiration strikes when you least expect it. This is what happened to Abhiudai Mishra, a _______ at the University of British Columbia. He _______ a start-up company called Mosa to reuse glassware and bottles, following inspiration while _______ after a house party. Mishra was picking up empty bottles with his friends when he _______ a bottle.

The glass bottle broke into pieces on the floor. As Mishra swept up the glass, he _______ , “Where will these broken pieces go?” After _______, Mishra realized that 77% of broken glass bottles would end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场).

Mishra started brainstorming how glass could be _______ from landfills. He spent hours online, looking at _______ to cut glass. “I still _______ I would sit in my apartment, five to six hours a day trying to find out how exactly I could cut these bottles and make something out of them,” Mishra said. Once he ________ how to cut and create various new items from old glass, he created the company, which turned used glass bottles into candles and others. When he sold these items to local businesses, he got ________ feedback (回馈). “People like the ________. They love the story,” Mishra said ________ .

The student start-up built a name for itself and grew ________. By the end of 2022, it had a team of nearly two dozen students and had succeeded in rescuing over 6, 000 bottles. All of this is due to a little ________ after a party.

1.
A.professorB.volunteerC.teacherD.student
2.
A.establishedB.setC.joinedD.signed
3.
A.stirring upB.showing upC.cleaning upD.picking up
4.
A.reusedB.droppedC.openedD.misused
5.
A.wonderedB.heardC.addedD.asked
6.
A.exploringB.testingC.thinkingD.researching
7.
A.rescuedB.designedC.preventedD.packed
8.
A.websitesB.waysC.workersD.chances
9.
A.appreciateB.rememberC.remindD.feel
10.
A.masteredB.searchedC.memorizedD.noticed
11.
A.unusualB.positiveC.immediateD.general
12.
A.inspirationB.packageC.productD.service
13.
A.officiallyB.immediatelyC.kindlyD.proudly
14.
A.in powerB.in popularityC.on averageD.in size
15.
A.emergencyB.failureC.accidentD.affair
2024-02-29更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福清第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学适应性练习英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了木工托德·赫尔利无意中发现了卡森·约翰逊飞走的生日气球,于是托德给卡森准备了一份生日礼物邮寄给托德。

7 . It’s not every day that you lose something unimportant and gain something amazing!

When Kason Johnson turned 8 years old,a big bunch of helium balloons (氨气球) was ______to his second-grade classroom at Mountain Grove Elementary in Missouri. It was a(n) ______day,but on the way out to his mum’s car,tragedy (悲剧) struck. Kason lost______of the balloons,and they ______

Five hundred miles away,Todd Hurley was mowing (割草) his lawn in Cleveland, Tennessee when he______Kason’s balloons caught on his fence. He opened the______ attached to the strings and saw that the balloons had been sent to Kason’s middle school.

Most people would have thrown the balloons into the garbage,but not Todd!______,the woodworker started gathering a few gifts to send to the______boy. He wrote Kason’s parents a letter and included a photo of himself and his dog,Henry,Todd also ______ handmade wooden baseball bat,a gift for Kason’s teacher,and $100 in cash for the child!

Todd ______ off his care package to the middle school,where the ______ passed it to Kason and his family. In his letter. Todd told Kason and his parents the balloons were “truly a(n)_______in a bottle.” “The simple gesture of a family showing______and appreciation to their 2nd grader with a gift of surprise impacted me beyond belief,” he continued. “How amazingly_______ Kason is to have a family that will make the effort to show unselfish love.”

Can you believe how______this stranger was? What a thoughtful and kind thing to do for a little boy who lost his birthday balloons. We are sure Kason will always remember this birthday!

1.
A.donatedB.deliveredC.introducedD.exposed
2.
A.excitingB.annoyingC.disappointingD.challenging
3.
A.trackB.touchC.controlD.sight
4.
A.blew upB.flew awayC.ran outD.faded away
5.
A.preventedB.doubtedC.spottedD.ignored
6.
A.balloonB.packageC.boxD.envelope
7.
A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Otherwise
8.
A.birthdayB.countryC.smileD.city
9.
A.expectedB.includedC.filledD.stole
10.
A.packedB.sewedC.mailedD.unfolded
11.
A.staffB.detectiveC.waiterD.cashier
12.
A.insectB.bombC.pillD.message
13.
A.loveB.disbeliefC.beautyD.confidence
14.
A.gratefulB.fortunateC.wiseD.powerful
15.
A.foolishB.adventurousC.dangerousD.generous
2024-02-28更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期正月开学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者驾驶着父亲的车,撞上了一辆卡车,车门被撞坏了,虽然自己并没有受伤,但却因此而伤心难过。回到家中,父亲并未因此而大惊小怪,反而安慰她车能被修好,但情绪却不能,所以用不着为此而不开心。作者也从父亲的身上学会了要珍惜生活中重要的东西。

8 . It was the day I graduated from university. The car I was driving ______ an old black truck, bending the driver’s door of my car. It was my dad’s car which I shouldn’t have been driving, but now I had ______ it.

The driver climbed out of his truck, slowly and ______ , and looked at the damage. I sat there crying. My lip was bleeding because I’d bitten it. He was in a hurry to leave, so we managed to exchange names and phone numbers before he ______ . I inspected the ______ door, with tears flowing down my face. But I knew I must go home sooner or later.

My mom ______ when I walked in the door, “What on earth happened?” I hung my ______ and my eyes were filled with tears. I replied, “I ______ Dad’s car.” She rushed to Dad who was cooking. “Stop cooking. We’re not going to eat. Jean has destroyed your car.” He looked at Mom and ______ said, “Is she hurt?” My mom said, “No, ______   biting her lip.” “Well, then, what does that have to do with eating dinner?” He flipped a burger, then put his arm around me and said, “Let’s go in and ______ all about this, if you’re sure you’re all right.” I nodded. I pressed ______ to my lip while my dad smiled at me and whispered, “The car can be ______ , but our emotion cannot.”

I graduated that evening with my family in ______ . University taught me what is important in books. Dad taught me to value what is ______ in life.

1.
A.beatB.foundC.attackedD.hit
2.
A.changedB.decoratedC.destroyedD.abandoned
3.
A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.consideratelyD.creatively
4.
A.showed offB.went awayC.gave inD.got up
5.
A.harmoniousB.identicalC.brokenD.remarkable
6.
A.wanderedB.screamedC.dancedD.laughed
7.
A.fagB.keyC.headD.hand
8.
A.rejectedB.transformedC.preservedD.crashed
9.
A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.sincerelyD.negatively
10.
A.as forB.except forC.along withD.in spite of
11.
A.hearB.planC.celebrateD.reward
12.
A.dirtB.iceC.bloodD.cash
13.
A.investedB.producedC.monitoredD.repaired
14.
A.particularB.advanceC.attendanceD.person
15.
A.relevantB.strongC.impressiveD.vivid
2024-02-28更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“一万小时”定律以及其不实际性。同时研究表明,一种被称为“抽样周期”的方法通常更有效地取得成功。

9 . Remember Malcolm Gladwell’s famous “10,000-hour rule” from his bestselling book Outliers? It proposes that achieving mastery in any field requires roughly 10,000 hours of practice, emphasizing the importance of early professionalization and intensive practice for becoming an elite in a particular field.

This approach, known as “deliberate practice”, encourages setting goals from a young age, investing time and specializing in a specific field. On paper, it sounds like a good path to success, but when we look at the lives of elite athletes, musicians and scholars, we find a different story. In reality, many individuals who have risen to the top of their respective fields took a more diverse and winding route. They often explored a wide range of activities, gained a broad skill set, and only specialized at a later stage in life. In other words, the idea that one must know one’s specialization from a young age is fundamentally wrong.

Studies have shown that an approach called the “sampling period” is often more effective for achieving success. During this phase, individuals try various activities, gain diverse skills, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and only choose a field to specialize in once they have a clearer understanding of their passions and abilities.

Elite athletes, for example, rarely specialize in a single sport at a very young age. Instead, they engage in a variety of sports during their formative years, which allows them to acquire broad physical skills and discover their interests and talents. These early diversification experiences provide valuable lessons that can be applied to their chosen sports.

Consider the journey of Roger Federer, one of the greatest tennis players of all time. At the age of 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, only returning to tennis later. The trial period benefited him not just because he found his true passion but also because his experiences in various sports enriched his tennis game with a unique set of skills.

1. What does the author think of “10,000-hour rule”?
A.It’s effective.B.It’s costly.C.It’s unpractical.D.It’s unproven.
2. “Deliberate practice” stresses the importance of the following aspects except ______.
A.early goal-settingB.diverse skillsC.focused practiceD.field specialization
3. Why is Roger Federer mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.To show the difficulty to be an elite athlete.
B.To prove the advantage of the “sampling period”.
C.To give an example of applying “deliberate practice”.
D.To tell us one of the greatest tennis players of all time.
4. Which statement would the author probably agree with?
A.Kids should try many kinds of activities.B.Passion can be found at a young age.
C.Many failures can lead to successes.D.Learn to be an athlete since young.
2024-02-27更新 | 169次组卷 | 7卷引用:福建省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国东北地区哈尔滨工业大学新建天桥为师生提供便利的事迹。

10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cold temperature, biting wind, heavy snow and slippery roads are the common challenges     1     trouble or even interrupt winter outings.

The first cold wave of winter     2     (strike) Northeast China since November, causing a temperature drop of 6℃ to 8℃ and snow accumulation of over 30     3     (centimeter). However, for the students and the faculty (全体教师) at Harbin Institute of Technology in Northeast China, who have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their routes have been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly built skywalks on the campus. They     4     (comfortable ) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories and the gym in short sleeves through skywalks all within a 5-minute walk. Some students have even been spotted     5     (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. Praise and     6     (admire) have poured in for the usefulness of the skywalks and the thoughtfulness of the college.

    7     (launch) in 2022, the construction of skywalks on campus is aimed at effectively reducing the impact of extreme weather     8     the campus life and enhancing convenience for both faculty and students. With     9     total length of 1,330.13 meters, the skywalks are built in three phrases. Currently, 881.81-meter skywalks are     10     (access).

共计 平均难度:一般