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书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Jason想了解你校上周举办的科技文化节。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 活动主题;
2. 活动内容;
3. 你的感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一批毕业生在职业生涯中取得成功,聚集在一起去看望他们的大学教授,对话很快就变成了工作和生活压力的抱怨。本文以此展开,通过杯子和咖啡来告诉我们大家要追求生活的本质,不要被外表所迷惑的道理。

2 . A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complaining about stress in work and life.

Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of _________ — porcelain (陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal (水晶), some plain-looking and _________, some delicate (精致的) and expensive — telling them to _________ themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you _________, all the nice-looking and expensive cups were _________, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is _________for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the _________ of your problems and stress. It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. _________ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you all went for the _________ cups. And then you began ________________ each other’s cups.

Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and ________________ in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and ________________ life, and the type of cup we have does not change the ________________ of life we live. Sometimes, by ________________ only on the cup, we fail to ________________ the coffee.

1.
A.toolsB.materialsC.cupsD.gifts
2.
A.cheapB.wonderfulC.beautifulD.valuable
3.
A.inviteB.allowC.helpD.adapt
4.
A.noticedB.admittedC.acceptedD.relaxed
5.
A.sold outB.taken upC.brokenD.abandoned
6.
A.normalB.unfairC.selfishD.painful
7.
A.wayB.valueC.judgementD.source
8.
A.WhyB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.What
9.
A.ordinaryB.bestC.specialD.strange
10.
A.usingB.washingC.eyeingD.introducing
11.
A.positionB.kindnessC.characterD.temper
12.
A.improveB.containC.mixD.limit
13.
A.wayB.paceC.directionD.quality
14.
A.concentratingB.relyingC.keepingD.holding
15.
A.drinkB.enjoyC.shareD.boil
2024-03-11更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一艘自动驾驶电动集装箱船。

3 . Last Thursday, the world’s first self-driving, electric container ship made its first trip to Oslo, Norway. The ship’s owners aim to cut pollution by transporting large quantities of products by water on the southern coastal of Norway instead of by truck.

The ship, called the Yara Burkeland, is owned by Yara, a company that makes fertilizer (肥料). The company wanted to develop a zero-emission (零排放的) ship that was completely self-driving. Yara worked with a ship-building company called Vard and the technology company Kongsberg to develop the ship. The company says that in the future everything, including loading and unloading the ship, will be handled completely automatically.

The Yara Birkeland can carry 120 large containers like those pulled by trucks. But the ship is fully electric and is powered by batteries. The company says the ship has roughly as many batteries as 100 electric cars. The electricity that will be used to recharge the batteries is from renewable hydroelectric (水力发电) sources, so there’s no pollution at all.

The Yara Birkeland won’t usually be going to Oslo, and it won’t be traveling far, either. It will travel along a regular route from Yara’s factory in Porsgrunn up to the port in Brevik. By road, that’s a distance of about 14 kilometers. Yara normally uses diesel-powered (柴油动力的) trucks to move fertilizer between these locations.

Now, with the Yara Birkeland moving huge amounts of fertilizer by water, the company expects to suspend 40,000 yearly trips by diesel-powered trucks. That will prevent about one million kilograms of carbon emissions every year.

In the future, as an autonomous ship, the Yara Birkeland is expected to operate without any human involved. Yara plans to spend the next two years improving and testing the ship. But, as with many autonomous cars, the ship will continue to have humans watching over even if it is driving by itself.

1. Why will the products be delivered by ship rather than by truck?
A.To reduce the transport costs.B.To shorten their delivery time.
C.Out of environmental concern.D.Out of concern for their safety.
2. What can be learned about the Yara Bikeland?
A.It uses natural gas as power.B.It has more than one developers.
C.It is a completely self-driving ship.D.It belongs to the government.
3. How does the author mainly introduce the ship and its influence?
A.By listing figures.B.By giving examples.
C.By presenting reasons.D.By following time order.
4. What does the underlined word “suspend” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Roll out.B.Stick to.C.Cut out.D.Turn to.
2024-03-09更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省兴国中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考(开学)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了留守儿童的现状,并列举了其中一位留守儿童的例子。

4 . Wang Xiaojun is twelve years old. He lives in the country in Hunan. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”

Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years. Three years ago, his parents went to Shenzhen to work. They stayed and worked there for three years. Tomorrow they have to go back to Shenzhen. Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the country of China, there are many children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at -home children have a lot of problems. Most of them stay with their grandparents. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study. The Chinese government (政府) now is trying to solve their problems.

1. When was Wang Xiaojun born?
A.In 2010.B.In 2011.C.In 2012.D.In 2013.
2. Wang Xiaojun won’t have the birthday dinner because ___________.
A.there isn’t a birthday cakeB.the food isn’t delicious
C.his parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrowD.he doesn’t like the dinner
3. The “stay-at-home child” means ___________.
A.爱家儿童B.顽皮儿童C.留守儿童D.离家儿童
4. The stay-at-home children can’t get help for study from their parents, so some of them ___________.
A.don’t study wellB.don’t like to stay with parents
C.don’t love their parentsD.don’t have dinner with their parents
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.There are a lot of children like Wang Xiaojun in China.
B.The Chinese government is trying to solve these problems.
C.Wang Xiaojun’s parents go to Shenzhen to make money.
D.Stay-at-home children don’t have any problems.
2024-03-08更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市聚仁高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学摸底英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针对学校孩子们开展的劳动课程以及人们的看法。
5 . 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将其填到答题卡的相应位置,每个词限用一次。
popular   know       like          difficulty        course       their        how        ability        early        get          new

Social media posts (上传) about a cooking    1     for school kids, as part of a life skill program carried out in 2022, are increased. They become     2     on the Internet and cause a lot of discussion.

According to a(n)     3     document on compulsory education (义务教育), first and second graders should learn     4     to peel fruits and make tea and get basic knowledge of nutrition (营养). Besides, they also need to develop the     5     to take part in basic cooking at home. Students in grades five and six are expected     6     basic cooking skills such as boiling. They are also required to be able to prepare a good meal for     7       own families.


Many people     8     the life skill program. “This should have been done     9    . Children nowadays are short   of physical activities and none of my students     10     the difference between wheat and rice,” said a user on the Internet. “Life is about learning. Children’s wisdom and character are shaped (塑造) as they face       11       again and again,” another user said.
2024-03-08更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市聚仁高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学摸底英语试卷
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Which place did the man visit first?
A.A castle.B.A museum.C.A church.
2. What did the man like in the museum?
A.Old paintings.B.Old stamps.C.Old clocks.
3. How did the man feel in the castle?
A.It wasn’t very warm.B.It was boring.C.It was dangerous.
4. What did the man buy?
A.A book.B.Some postcards.C.A model church.
2024-03-08更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省五省九校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学联考英语试卷(含听力)
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . How did the man go to meet the woman?
A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.
2024-03-07更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. When is the Homecoming Day usually held?
A.In early September.
B.In late September and early October.
C.In late October and early November.
2. What kind of game is there on Homecoming Day?
A.A baseball game.B.A basketball game.C.A football game.
3. What is the Queen or the King most likely to be good at?
A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Chatting.
4. How many celebrations are mentioned?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
2024-03-06更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省五省九校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学联考英语试卷(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州的自行车文化和茶文化。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

While     1     (visit) Hangzhou’s West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, you’ll understand why it’s been a great source of     2     (inspire) for artists, poets and philosophers in Chinese history.

Though     3     rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four, cycling culture is thriving in Hangzhou. The city     4     (develop) China’s first bicycle-sharing system in 2008. Since then, it’s grown into the world’s     5     (big) and one of the world’s best public bicycle systems.

Hangzhou grows some of China’s finest green tea — Longjing. Every spring, before the traditional Qingming Festival, tea     6     (lover) from all over the country come to Longjing, a village     7     lies just south of the West Lake, for the first cup of top-quality tea. During tea season —     8     (usual) late March and April, the air is filled with smell from the tea when leaves     9     (pick) and roasted in the village. The village is open     10     the public and you can pick your own tea after getting permission from the local tea farmers.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个完全自动化的人工智能工具,它成功检测、确认并分类了第一个超新星。

10 . A fully automated process, including a brand-new artificial intelligence(Al)tool, has successfully detected, identified(确认)and categorized its first supernova(超新星). Developed by an international organization led by Northwestern University, the new system automates the entire search for new supernovae across the night sky—effectively removing humans from the process. Not only does this rapidly speed up the process of analyzing and categorizing new supernova candidates(候选), but it also bypasses human errors.

The team reported to the astronomical community the launch and success of the new tool.called the Bright Transient Survey Bot(BTSbot), this week. In the past six years, humans have spent an estimated total of 2,200 hours checking and categorizing supernova candidates. With the new tool now officially online, researchers can redirect this precious time toward other responsibilities in order to speed up the discovery.

To detect and analyze supernovae, humans currently work hand in hand with robotic systems. First, robotic telescopes repeatedly image the same sections of the night sky, searching for new sources that were not present in previous images. Then, when these telescopes detect something new, humans take over. The researchers developed the BTSbot to cut out these human middlemen.

To test the BTSbot, the researchers looked to a newly discovered supernova candidate called SN2023tyk. The ZTF, a robotic observatory that images the night sky in a search for supernovae, first detected the source on Oct. 3. Examining ZTF’s data in real time, BTSbot found SN2023tyk on Oct.5. After determining that the candidate was a Type la supernova, the automated system publicly shared the discovery with the astronomical community on Oet.7.       

In the first days of running BTSbot, Northwestern’s Nabeel Rehemtulla, who co-led the technology development, felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. “The beauty of it is that, once everything is turned on and working properly, we don’t actually do anything. We go to sleep at night, and, in the morning, we see that BTSbot and these other AIs firmly do their jobs,” he said.

1. What does the underlined word “bypasses” in the first paragraph mean?
A.Causes.B.Avoids.C.Reduces.D.Contains.
2. What can we say about the research on supernovae in the past six years?
A.It is simple.B.It is automatic.
C.It is meaningless.D.It is time-consuming.
3. What is the final step for the BTSbot to complete the test?
A.Detecting the supernova.B.Sharing the supernova.
C.Identifying the supernova.D.Categorizing the supernova.
4. What can we infer from Rehemtulla’s words?
A.He hasn’t had a good sleep for a long time.
B.Running BTSbot requires a lot of manpower.
C.Researchers benefit greatly from the BTSbot.
D.He has no confidence in the success of the test.
2024-03-05更新 | 104次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
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