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1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填 入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peru, a county     1     the Pacific coast of South America, is well-known for its diverse geography. time honored history and magnificent civilization. The county was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s, when the Inca emperor     2     (live) in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.     3     nation was under the control of Spain from the 16th century to 1821. It is because of this     4     Spanish is the main     5    (office) language of Peru.

If you are to visit Peru, you may consider spending a day or two     6     (wander) along the beautiful streets in Cusco,     7     was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. It is also recommended that you     8     (pay) a visit to Machu Picchu, where you can admire the     9     (amaze) dry stone method of building. Being the world's catalogue, Peru is sure to leave an     10     (impress) on everyone.

2021-12-13更新 | 306次组卷 | 4卷引用:广西崇左市宁明县宁明中学2023-2024学年高一下学期三月月考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Robert was a carpenter (木匠). He was living in a village. His mother died a long time ago. His aged father, Kuppan, lived with Robert. Kuppan was very weak. He could not even walk well. He was so weak because Robert did not give him enough food.

Robert had a son. His name was Michael. Michael was just ten years old. He was a very good boy. He loved his grandfather. He had great respect for his grandfather. We did not like his father’s attitude and character to his grandfather, because his father was treating his grandfather cruelly. One day Kuppan was eating his food in the small plate that his son had given to him. The plate fell and broke into pieces. The food also fell on the floor. Robert was working at the other end of the room. He saw the broken plate. He was very angry with his father and used very sharp words to blame his father. The old man felt bad about what happened. He was sorry for his mistake. Robert’s words wounded him very deeply.

Michael saw this. But he was afraid to speak against his father. He was sad about his grandfather. But he was not powerful to stand in support of his grandfather. Then he got an idea.

Paragraph 1

The next day, Michael took some of his father’s tools and a piece of wood.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2

The carpenter was pretty shocked to hear that.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3 . I sat and waited for Kathleen to speak. “Annie, ” she said, “A food bank that serves the elderly is asking for ________ . I’d like you to organize the event”. “Well, errr....sure.” As I stuttered through my ________ , all I could think was, “What? Why me?”

I walked back to my office wondering where to ________ . This was a time when the economy was ________ . The rise in unemployment forced many of my coworkers to ________ to survive. How could I ask them for more?

That evening I drove home with negativity. Then I remembered a time when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to ________ any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the   ________ and left four liters of milk. He wrote his message, which read, “Kids need milk.” The milk delivery ________ as usual and Jim never collected a cent ________ us.

The memory of Jim’s kindness ________ my enthusiasm. Perhaps I’d be in for a pleasant surprise.

The next morning I ________ signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find. Each sign said, “Food drive to support the poor elderly! ________ of non - perishable (不易腐的) foods are greatly needed.”

Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to ________ the massive number of contributions we had   ________ . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other ________ . Though over sixty, she pushed our food trolley around with the ________ of a woman half her age.

I asked her where she got all the enthusiasm. She said, “With the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I can’t think of a better way to be ________ for keeping our jobs when so many have ________ theirs. Sure money is   ________ . But when isn’t it? People need food.”

As I listened to Maggie, the milkman’s words ________ in my ears, “Kids need milk.”

1.
A.adviceB.helpC.pityD.medicine
2.
A.responseB.commentC.explanationD.complaint
3.
A.sitB.stayC.beginD.work
4.
A.growingB.fadingC.recoveringD.booming
5.
A.driveB.attemptC.refuseD.struggle
6.
A.s pareB.drinkC.deliverD.sell
7.
A.keysB.kidsC.centsD.empties
8.
A.returnedB.continuedC.stoppedD.delayed
9.
A.forB.toC.withD.from
10.
A.guidedB.firedC.movedD.used
11.
A.designedB.noticedC.markedD.posted
12.
A.BargainsB.DemandsC.DonationsD.Purchases
13.
A.checkB.storeC.separateD.clear
14.
A.collectedB.boughtC.foundD.selected
15.
A.clothesB.booksC.foodsD.gifts
16.
A.satisfactionB.qualityC.energyD.motivation
17.
A.luckyB.proudC.delightedD.grateful
18.
A.lostB.deservedC.abandonedD.wanted
19.
A.available,B.tightC.enoughD.powerful
20.
A.rangB.disappearedC.hidD.fell
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 较难(0.4) |
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicycle-friendly    1    (city) in the world having over 800, 000 bikes in the capital. By comparison, the city has a population of only 750, 000 less than the number of bikes. According to a survey    2    (make) 5 years ago 490, 000 people used bicycles everyday.

Up to now, people in Amsterdam    3    (enjoy) the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists,    4    can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are    5    (clean) and less expensive while also    6    (offer) health benefits.    7    reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is    8    (relative) safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide    9    (vary) of bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is    10    typical Dutch way.

2021-09-18更新 | 173次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西普通高校2021-2022学年高三9月摸底考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |

5 . Money is the root of all evil(邪恶)and new study shows that there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists-at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral(不道德)things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They found that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians(行人)at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving ordinary cars.

In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when lie or she gave back more change. Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly.

According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people's feelings.

Finally, money just makes them have more desires. Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest, said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.

Piff pointed out that the findings don't mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts(本能)and values in different ways.

1. By saying "money is the root of all evil", the author wants to________.
A.link wealth with bad behaviorB.draw readers' attention to the research
C.show how the saying proves the findingsD.defend rich people who do immoral things
2. According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral?
A.They welcome risks.B.They have more desires.
C.They believe money can solve the trouble.D.They become more selfish.
3. Why did the scientists do the experiments?
A.To show how social status affects people's morality.
B.To show people's instincts and values in different ways.
C.To test whether the saying "money is the root of all evil" is true.
D.To show the difference between higher-class people and' lower-class people.
4. What does the passage really want to show us?
A.All poor people are respectable.B.Money is the root of all evil.
C.All rich people are untrustworthy.D.The rich are more likely to act badly.
2021-09-18更新 | 176次组卷 | 2卷引用:广西普通高校2021-2022学年高三9月摸底考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . Ellie was a skilled gymnast(体操运动员). But she liked showing off(炫耀)). At the gymnastics tryout(选拔赛), she put on a perfect performance. "See who can do that! " she said proudly.

The next Friday, the list was posted announcing who had made the team. Ellie's name wasn't on it. "It's unfair. I'm better than all the other girls! " she said. She went to see the coach.

"You are quite talented, but your attitude is terrible, " the coach said. "Making the gymnastics team isn't just about gymnastics. It's also about being on a team. " That night Ellie complained to her parents. Her mother was angry, but her father said that the coach had a point. They had a big argument. Ellie couldn't sleep. She kept thinking about what the coach had said.

Ellie couldn't stay away from the gym, so she practiced alone. One day, after watching Ann fall off the parallel bars(双杠)again and again, Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong. Ann did as Ellie suggested and improved. Ellie didn't notice the coach was looking at her. Over the next few months, Ellie always helped the other girls. They did better and better. "We couldn't have done this without Ellie's help, " the girls said.

The following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, she was modest. When the girls praised her, she just smiled and thanked them. When the coach posted the list of who had made the team, her name was on it. Ellie and the other girls were all very happy.

1. How did Ellie feel when she went to see the coach?
A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Proud.D.Nervous.
2. Ellie couldn't sleep on the Friday night because ______.
A.she slept too much in the afternoon
B.she had an argument with her mother
C.she was worried about the gymnastics tryout
D.she was thinking about the meanings of the coach's words
3. Which is the right order of the following events?
①Ellie practiced alone.                     ②Ellie's parents argued.
③Ellie coached other girls.              ④Ellie showed off at the gymnastics tryout.
A.③①④②B.③④②①C.④②①③D.④①③②
4. What's the best title for the text?
A.A serious coachB.A gymnastics teamC.Gymnastics tryoutsD.Gymnastics competitions
2021-09-12更新 | 379次组卷 | 4卷引用:广西崇左市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . When I was 24, I moved into an apartment and the couple next door were loud all the time. After putting up with it for a couple of weeks, I decided to ___________ them and politely ask them to be ___________ after noon, as I had to work at midnight, so I ___________ went to bed around noon.

I went next door and knocked on the door and an old woman answered. I ___________ myself and she asked if I came over to complain about the ___________, and I said yes. She ___________ both she and her husband were going ___________ and that they needed to speak loudly to hear each other. She ___________ me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking. ___________, we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Then we found her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we rushed him to the ________________.

When I came home from work the next day, there was a ________________ on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I reached her ________________, she asked if I'd drive her, to the hospital, to which I said no ________________. When we got to the hospital, I ________________ her to his room, where he thanked me. Soon I ended up being friends with this couple ________________ they moved away a year later.

One day after ten years, I got a ________________ from a lawyer. I was ________________ what was going on, so I went down and when I arrived at his office, the lawyer asked me if i knew a ________________by their names and I said yes. He told me that the couple had died and he was ________________ by their children to find me. They wanted to thank me personally. I________________ the family and then we became friends!

You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.

1.
A.challengeB.treatC.faceD.punish
2.
A.quieterB.calmerC.kinderD.slower
3.
A.seldomB.alreadyC.alwaysD.still
4.
A.expressedB.examinedC.improvedD.introduced
5.
A.stressB.noiseC.soundD.pain
6.
A.guessedB.describedC.explainedD.believed
7.
A.disabledB.blindC.deafD.weak
8.
A.broughtB.invitedC.forcedD.begged
9.
A.SuddenlyB.UnfortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Secretly
10.
A.kitchenB.bedC.companyD.hospital
11.
A.reportB.noticeC.noteD.bill
12.
A.doorB.carC.officeD.home
13.
A.doubtB.wayC.matterD.problem
14.
A.carriedB.followedC.sentD.guided
15.
A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.while
16.
A.warningB.visitC.callD.question
17.
A.wonderingB.imaginingC.describingD.recording
18.
A.teamB.patientC.coupleD.doctor
19.
A.encouragedB.orderedC.forcedD.employed
20.
A.missedB.metC.praisedD.welcomed

8 . Our lives changed tracks the day our daughter was born. My wife and I felt _______in the UK-we'd even bought a house 6 months earlier—but the _______of our daughter forced a moment of _______.We wondered whether we should _______to our native Brazil.I remembered looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how _______her life would be there.In our native country, we'd be closer to our family and _______.But in the UK, I had the funding and lab resources I needed for my _______and highly specialized research program.Would such a move_______career?

Then, a few weeks later, I received a call from my brother, who told me that our father had passed away.The great_______I had about my daughter's birth suddenly gave way to a deep sadness.I felt that I was ________precious time with my loved ones.After that,we had no ________that it was the right time to move back to Brazil.We applied for the professorships in our hometown and both received________

It wasn't ________to start my research in Brazil, however.I didn't receive any start-up funding for my lab.I was able to perform a few experiments myself ________the expensive reagents(试剂)I had brought with me from my lab in the UK, as well as equipment I__________with other Brazil professors.Eventually, I________Brazilian funding, which allowed me to ________a team of bright undergraduate and graduate students and buy reagents and lab equipment on my own.

Looking back, I'm ________that my wife and I made the ________to move back to our home country.I was able to ________Brazilian jujitsu (柔术)training, which I hadn't been able to do during my years abroad.

1.
A.settledB.misledC.abandonedD.misunderstood
2.
A.discoveryB.memoryC.survivalD.arrival
3.
A.celebrationB.considerationC.interruptionD.weakness
4.
A.returnB.submitC.respondD.keep
5.
A.toughB.changeableC.silentD.different
6.
A.careerB.futureC.cultureD.school
7.
A.costlyB.officialC.friendlyD.traditional
8.
A.blameB.sinkC.exposeD.mark
9.
A.burdenB.expectationC.happinessD.sympathy
10.
A.wastingB.regainingC.listingD.losing
11.
A.chanceB.doubtC.rightD.reason
12.
A.testsB.requestsC.suggestionsD.offers
13.
A.easyB.luckyC.rareD.fair
14.
A.but forB.thanks toC.instead ofD.regardless of
15.
A.developedB.comparedC.discussedD.shared
16.
A.supportedB.perfectedC.obtainedD.valued
17.
A.treatB.formC.defeatD.tease
18.
A.eagerB.confusedC.contentD.painful
19.
A.decisionB.attemptC.livingD.mistake
20.
A.take onB.take inC.take upD.take off

9 . In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.

At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge(挑战) to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.

Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little -- known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.

A paid administrator(行政人员) was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.

1. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?
A.To bring Europe together again.B.To honor heroes of World War II.
C.To introduce young theatre groups.D.To attract great artists from Europe.
2. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A.They owned a public house there.B.They came to take up a challenge.
C.They thought they were also famous.D.They wanted to take part in the festival.
3. What does the “Fringe” mean in the third paragraph?
A.unpopular groupsB.non-official groups
C.foreign groupsD.local groups
4. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival      .
A.has become a non-official eventB.has gone beyond an art festival
C.gives shows all year roundD.keeps growing rapidly

10 . Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also one of the world’s most modern cities. Twice last century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt. Thousands of people were killed and millions were left homeless as buildings fell down and fires broke out throughout Tokyo. It took seven years to rebuild the city. During World war Ⅱ, Tokyo was destroyed once again. As a result of these disasters there is nothing of old Tokyo remaining in the downtown area.

After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. Buildings went up at a high speed, and between 1945 and 1960, the city’s population was more than doubled. Because of the Olympic Games held in Tokyo in 1964, many new stadiums, parks and hotels were built to offer rooms to visitors from all over the world. As a result of this fast development, however, many problems have come about, housing shortage, pollution, and waste disposal (处理) have been serious challenges to the city, but the government has begun several programs to answer them.

1. What kind of city is Tokyo?
A.A historic city.B.A highly modern city.
C.A world famous seaport.D.A most attractive city for travelers.
2. Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A.Heavy traffic.B.Waste disposal.
C.Housing shortage.D.Pollution.
3. What has brought so many problems to Tokyo today?
A.An earthquake and the Second World War.
B.The foreign occupation (占领) after the war.
C.The population increasing between 1945 and 1960.
D.The fast development of the city after the war.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Many problems have appeared.
B.a modern city is better than an old one.
C.The 1964 Olympic Games helped develop Tokyo.
D.Tokyo has developed quickly but it is faced with new problems.
2019-10-24更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西壮族自治区北海市2018-2019学年高一下学期期中英语试题
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