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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Be yourself and always follow your heart. Never let anyone change who you are. This is the lesson I have learned from my childhood experience when I figured out I wasn’t invited to the party, Bridget’s party.

One morning, I got off the bus and saw my friends except me hugging under the tree where we used to stand. The circle seemed tighter as I approached;the white invitation cards being hastily stuffed into backpacks gave it away. I knew as well as the entire universe that Bridget’s party was this weekend. Bridget was the most popular girl in our class. She was thin and beautiful, always wearing fabulous clothes and fine makeup.

Why hadn’t she invited me? My feet were too big? No. Maybe. My face was broken out? Why did she invite every person in my group except me? I tried to think of any interactions I’d had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we’d been partners during a sixth period project. I was determined to get the project done and she was absorbed in looking at fashion magazines. She barely spoke to me except to say, “You’re so serious. You know, you should smile more."

Soon, I had overheard all the details about the party. They were going swimming. It was a sleepover. They were renting scary movies and were going to stay up all night. Each time someone mentioned the party, I smiled weakly and nodded, with my stomach in knots.

When having my favorite English class, I found myself just unable to concentrate on the short stories we were supposed to be reading in class. Maybe she didn’t invite me because of my coat. It is pretty ugly compared to some of the other girls’ coats. I should have bought another color. Maybe I should smile more but I just can’t get into smiling at people unless I know them really well. But I just couldn’t pretend to be the person I wasn’t. I felt sick.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn’t come.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-03-30更新 | 667次组卷 | 4卷引用:福建省莆田第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试卷

2 . When Deborah hiked cycling to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in New York last November, she _________ a female mute swan near the water’s edge. Deborah, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab (康复) center, knew that mute swans can be aggressive. But as she _________ this one, it didn’t move.

She was certain that the bird needed _________ attention. Deborah covered her jacket over the bird’s head, _________ picked it up, and cradled it in her arms. And then a thought _________ her: What should I do now?

Her best choice was the rehab center, _________ that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town. How was she going to _________ a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, some confused strangers driving by offered them a(n) _________ to a nearby subway station.

On the subway, no one seemed particularly disturbed by the _________ passenger. “One guy,” says Deborah, “was sitting right in front of me on his __________. I don’t know if he noticed the swan before him when talking with the person on the other end.”

Deborah called the rehab center on the way, and Tristan Higginbotham, an animal-care manager, __________ her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike, and the __________ to the center. There, staff members determined the swan might have lead (铅) poisoning, caused by __________ weights on fishing lines.

The staff got the swan back up on her webbed feet (蹼足). The swan even made a __________ at the center—another injured swan. __________, even with all that TLC (tender loving care), the swan had a bacterial infection. Two months __________ Deborah came to her rescue, she passed away early this January.

It’s a(n) __________ ending, but the real story is just __________ some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city—literally. In all, Deborah traveled two hours by foot, __________, and subway (while hauling her bike). Higginbotham says, “That’s the perfect __________ of who she is.”

1.
A.spottedB.foundedC.witnessedD.observed
2.
A.attackedB.stonedC.huggedD.approached
3.
A.emotionalB.psychologicalC.medical D.mental
4.
A.hurriedlyB.cautiouslyC.curiouslyD.instantly
5.
A.knockedB.arrivedC.occurredD.struck
6.
A.whileB.butC.asD.for
7.
A.transferB.transformC.transmitD.transport
8.
A.tourB.tripC.liftD.elevator
9.
A.ordinaryB.featheredC.poisonedD.fierce
10.
A.phoneB.wayC.screenD.seat
11.
A.pickedB.lookedC.putD.called
12.
A.passengerB.driverC.swanD.rescuer
13.
A.smellingB.digestingC.swallowingD.absorbing
14.
A.pairB.coupleC.boyfriendD.girlfriend
15.
A.Sadly B.ApparentlyC.AccidentallyD.Fortunately
16.
A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.after
17.
A.disappointingB.disturbingC.inspiringD.bothering
18.
A.how longB.how farC.how oftenD.how much
19.
A.bikeB.carC.busD.tube
20.
A.assumptionB.conclusionC.summaryD.combination
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3 . An 89-year-old man, Manfred Steiner, has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward and nearly a lifetime thinking about: earning his Ph. D. And now he is a physicist

Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted and because he overcame health problems that could have affected his studies. “But I made it, and this was the most satisfactory point in my life, to finish it,” he said.

When he was young, Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein. But his mother and uncle persuaded him that studying medicine would be a better choice. He earned his medical degree in 1955 and moved to the US soon after.

Steiner studied hematology(血液学)at Tufts University and biochemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He became a full professor and led the hematology department at Browns’ medical school from 1985 to 1994. Steiner helped establish a research program in hematology at the University of North Carolina. He directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000.

Steiner found medical research pleasing, but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics. “It was something like a wish that was never fulfilled, that always stuck in the back of my head,” he said. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes.

Physics professor Brad Marston was surprised when Steiner entered his quantum mechanics class. But he became Steiner’s adviser for his dissertation(学位论文)after realizing how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked. “He has written many papers in medical science, more papers than I’ve written in physics,” Marston said. “One thing that’s really true about Manfred is that he perseveres.”

After the university published a story about Steiner on its website, people across the US contacted him to ask for advice on how to go after their dreams later in life. His advice is: Do what you love to do.

1. Why did Steiner value his degree in physics?
A.Because it solved his health problems.B.Because it was his long-pursued dream.
C.Because it met his mother’s expectation.D.Because it was inspired by Albert Einstein.
2. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Steiner’s contributions to teaching.B.Steiner’s researches after retirement.
C.Steiner’s achievements in hematology.D.Steiner’s performances at Tufts University.
3. What impressed Professor Marston most about Steiner?
A.His taking undergraduate classes at 70.B.His writing more papers in physics.
C.His sticking to becoming a physicist.D.His being a role model for Americans.
4. Which of the following can best describe Steiner?
A.Active and open-minded.B.Enthusiastic and easy-going.
C.Intelligent and warm-hearted.D.Perseverant and hard-working.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . The following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes.

The Inca Trail, Peru

The Inca Trail offers a seven-day hike focusing on unique Peruvian culture. Led by our well-informed guides, you'll see some historical villages, visit an old-fashioned coffee farm, and attend a traditional offering to "Pachamama". After a long day on your feet, relax with a traditional Peruvian meal and have a night's rest in a local cottage(村舍)

The Dolomites, Italy

The On Foot Holidays' self-guided hike through the Dolomites covers the grassland of South Tyrol, the famous peaks of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo and the amazing town of Cortina d'Ampezzo. You'll climb from the Falzarego Pass, cross through to the Col dei Bos and up Mt. Lagazuoi, with its network of World War I tunnels.

Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

More than 19,000 feet above sea level, Mount Kilimanjaro, an inactive volcano, is Africa's highest mountain. Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones. Duma Explorer offers several different routes(路线)up Kilimanjaro—the most popular are the seven-day Machame route, eight-day Lemosho route and a nine-day trip via the Northern Circuit. Hikes include camping equipment, meals and guides.

Chilkoot Trail, Alaska

In 1897, the Chilkoot Trail was changed from a sleepy trade route into a busy road, as part of the Gold Rush. The rush dried up within a year, but you can follow in the boomers' footsteps with Alaska Shore Hikes, through thick forest and up the Sainly Hill. Then it's a peaceful raft(木筏)ride along the Taiya River. A six-hour hike provides tourists with transportation, safety equipment and guides.

1. Which of the following is suitable for hikers without guides?
A.The Inca Trail, PeruB.The Dolomites, Italy.
C.Chilkoot Trail. AlaskaD.Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
2. What can we know from the text?
A.Chilkoot Trail used to be a busy road.
B.Hikers will cover five climates zones in the Inca Trail.
C.It just takes six hours to finish the Chilkoot Trail route.
D.Hikers can visit an old-fashioned coffee farm in Mount Kilimanjaro.
3. From which is the text probably taken from?
A.An encyclopedia.B.A geography bookC.A science report.D.A travel brochure.
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |

5 . Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania are working to create a special chewing gum that could help reduce the spread of COVID-19 by "trapping" the virus so a person can't transmit it to someone else.

Experts agree that vaccinations are the best way to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, but its also known that vaccinated people can still transmit the virus. The University of Pennsylvania researchers are hoping that their chewing gum will give people a low-cost way to further prevent COVID-19 from spreading.

"This gum offers an opportunity to break down the virus in the saliva (唾液), giving us a simple way to possibly cut down on a source of disease transmission,"said Henry Daniell, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine and leader of the research.

The gum contains plant-grown ACE2 proteins, which showed in laboratory studies to break down the SARS-CoV-2 virus. When researchers exposed saliva samples from COVID-19 patients to the chewing gum, they found the levels of viral RNA were sharply reduced to the point that the virus was almost undetectable.

The research is still in its early stages, and the researchers are working on getting permission to conduct a clinical trial in humans to determine if the gum is safe and effective. Should the gum work, Penn Today reported it could be used in situations where people need to be close to each other-such as a dental cleaning, for example-to reduce the risk of passing the virus to others.

Before researchers can bring their chewing gum to market, they have to determine how much of it should be used per day, which will be based on how long it takes the virus to reproduce. However, if it does prove to be an effective tool at fighting coronavirus, Daniell told "hundreds of millions of chewing gum" could be produced within three months.

1. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Saliva has effect on virus.B.Producing chewing gums costs little.
C.A research about preventing Covid-19.D.A product to stop the spread of Covid-19.
2. How does the chewing gum work?
A.It produces ACE2 proteins.B.It cures the disease of COVID-19.
C.It destroys the virus in the saliva.D.It detects the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
3. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A.The gum will see is bright future.B.The gum can be massively produced.
C.The gum will enter the market soon.D.People's health determines the use of the gum.
4. What is the author's attitude to the prospect of the gum?
A.Hopeful.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.
2022-01-20更新 | 152次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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6 . Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake.     1     What does science say about this subject?

Researchers at the University of Arkansas studied how music influences people when they eat in a restaurant. For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate.     2     This has a lot to do with emotions. For instance, when you listen to music with harmonic rhythms like jazz, you feel happier. This increases your appetite.

However, another study published in Psychological Reports suggests it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more.     3     A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend to urge you on to eat and even “encourage” you to eat faster. On the other hand, if the atmosphere in the restaurant is relaxed, you’re likely to feel more relaxed and spend more time enjoying yourself. For this reason, you’ll tend to eat less.

Besides, the study conducted by the Journal of the Academy suggests that the volume of music can also have an effect on how you eat. More specifically, the study states that, with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices. On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress.     4    

For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services.     5     They equip themselves with the technology needed to provide memorable experiences through music, greatly strengthening their relationship with the customer.

A.Does music influence how you eat?
B.Being in a rush to eat also plays a part.
C.Does your emotion boost your appetite?
D.However, they had less appetite when listening to hip-hop.
E.In fact, many catering establishments have already taken action.
F.This could prove to be quite an interesting concept for restaurants.
G.This means you’re more likely to order comfort food or other unhealthy options.
2021-12-19更新 | 1024次组卷 | 10卷引用:福建省厦门双十中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语考卷
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . I work for a non-profit organization that serves children with disabilities. A particular ________ made me appreciate it even more.

Last Friday we took them to an amusement park. I was ________ with three girls who all had Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征). They were having a great time, regardless of the ________ and looks from people around us.

The girls were ________ and screaming in excitement on a roller coaster ride, when a young woman patted me on the shoulder. She politely told me that she ________ the girls had Down’s syndrome. I told her yes.

I couldn’t ________ what she next said to me. She ________ me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down’s syndrome, and that she had been most worried if her baby would be able to experience joy and live a life full of ________. She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were. Then, she ________ me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could have asked for: ________.

I am so ________ that these three amazing girls were able to make this mother feel a sense of ________—that they gave her the hope and ________ that her baby will experience a happy life. Every time I think about his, I can’t help but ________. These kids that I am so ________ to work with and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile.

1.
A.experienceB.surveyC.jobD.theory
2.
A.travellingB.quarrellingC.workingD.talking
3.
A.praiseB.applauseC.jokesD.stares
4.
A.watchingB.throwingC.laughingD.thinking
5.
A.deniedB.recognizedC.announcedD.ignored
6.
A.confirmB.acceptC.supposeD.believe
7.
A.warnedB.remindedC.informedD.questioned
8.
A.happinessB.freedomC.worryD.success
9.
A.excusedB.rewardedC.blamedD.thanked
10.
A.peaceB.promiseC.hopeD.wealth
11.
A.confusedB.delightedC.regretfulD.thoughtful
12.
A.disappointmentB.reliefC.desperationD.responsibility
13.
A.knowledgeB.fearC.suggestionD.fact
14.
A.apologizeB.sighC.jumpD.smile
15.
A.ashamedB.tiredC.fortunateD.kind
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8 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming.

In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum (起泡的浮渣).Some times a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away.

When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Harry said to me, “Try walking across. The ice looked solid. No water showed through it”, but I hesitated. “Go ahead.”Harry urged. “Try it. You’re lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. It’ll be fun.” I wanted to please Harry and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond.

In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack (裂缝)! I stretched out (伸展) my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting creatures.

I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.

I looked at Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot.“I can’t get out!”I screamed when I caught some breath. Then I saw he turned and ran from the pond. Despair and scare beat me out of breath. After what seemed to be hours of fruitless waiting. I was on the verge of breaking down.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。

Just at that moment, here dashed Harry with a large V-shaped oak branch.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-11-23更新 | 118次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门双十中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

This morning, I saw the shocking headline “Passengers Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were     1     (necessary) and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. So, should we fight against new technology?

On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world     2     live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived     3     (main) as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an     4     (emphasize) on hard work, family, and community. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,     5     (pollute) cities.

On the other hand, new technology     6     (provide) people with many benefits over the years. For example, the Internet has made     7     possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made     8     (find) opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.

Personally, I have benefited quite a lot     9     technological advances. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be     10     scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.

2021-11-23更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省莆田第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What does the center aim to do?
A.Offer a relaxing place for sick people to recover.
B.Encourage people to live a healthy life.
C.Provide a colorful life for the retired people.
2. What advice does the speaker give about exercising?
A.Doing exercise after lunchtime.
B.Exercising as planned.
C.Trying all kinds of exercise.
3. What entertainment does the center offer?
A.Relaxing in the garden.B.Watching TV.C.Holding parties.
4. How can the members have newspapers sent to their rooms?
A.By informing the library of demands.
B.By paying a little more booking fee.
C.By contacting the people at reception.
2021-11-18更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省部分名校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月联合测评英语试题
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