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1 . 《英语周报》现面向中学生征文,主题是“我的理想大学”。请根据下列要求完成短文。
1.介绍大学;
2.陈述理由;
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

My Ideal University


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阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |
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2 . Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake.     1     What does science say about this subject?

Researchers at the University of Arkansas studied how music influences people when they eat in a restaurant. For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate.     2     This has a lot to do with emotions. For instance, when you listen to music with harmonic rhythms like jazz, you feel happier. This increases your appetite.

However, another study published in Psychological Reports suggests it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more.     3     A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend to urge you on to eat and even “encourage” you to eat faster. On the other hand, if the atmosphere in the restaurant is relaxed, you’re likely to feel more relaxed and spend more time enjoying yourself. For this reason, you’ll tend to eat less.

Besides, the study conducted by the Journal of the Academy suggests that the volume of music can also have an effect on how you eat. More specifically, the study states that, with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices. On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress.     4    

For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services.     5     They equip themselves with the technology needed to provide memorable experiences through music, greatly strengthening their relationship with the customer.

A.Does music influence how you eat?
B.Being in a rush to eat also plays a part.
C.Does your emotion boost your appetite?
D.However, they had less appetite when listening to hip-hop.
E.In fact, many catering establishments have already taken action.
F.This could prove to be quite an interesting concept for restaurants.
G.This means you’re more likely to order comfort food or other unhealthy options.
2021-12-19更新 | 1024次组卷 | 10卷引用:云南省昆明市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a “lying down” lifestyle recently. It creates an emotional reaction among many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly competitive society.

Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get stuck in an endless competition against peers(同龄人).

“Instead of always following the ‘good quality’ of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary(暂时的) lying down as release and adjustment,” said an expert. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”

Interestingly, the majority of young people, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admit that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel ashamed about their constant loss of morale (士气).

“Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”

1. Which of the following is NOT a “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage?
A.Being uninterested in material enjoyment and refusing to shoulder duties.
B.Being involved in various social activities.
C.Stopping to breathe in a stressful life.
D.Giving up struggle and sacrifice.
2. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?
A.Poor health from working so hard.B.Increasing material wealth from families.
C.Growing pressure from family and social life.D.Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
3. What’s the expert’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?
A.Understanding.B.opposedC.Supportive.D.Unclear.
4. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?
A.They would rather escape than take challenges.B.They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C.They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D.They never really drop their responsibilities.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . Superman,the first American superhero,appeared in 1938 with his cape (斗篷) and an “S” on his chest. Shortly after his appearance in comics, moviemakers began trying to bring superheroes to the big screen. In the early 1940s, they made their first attempts to bring comic books to life.    1    Instead, they were made as 5 to 10 minutes episodes that would play at movie theaters before the main feature. Unlike today’s superhero films, these serials were aimed mainly at children.

This pattern changed in 1978 when Richard Donner made his first Superman film. First of all, it was aimed at an adult audience.    2    Second, the film's special effects were very sophisticated(复杂的)for that time. Finally, the Superman film was a departure from earlier superhero films in that it used talented and famous Hollywood actors.     3    

Yet another revolution in superhero movies came in the 1990’s and 2000’s, when Computer-Generated Image technology made it possible to recreate even more fantastic landscapes and more monstrous(可怕的)creatures.    4    These films were similar to Donners Superman in that they targeted an adult audience Watchmen (2009), for instance, was released with an R rating, meaning that it was not intended for children under the age of 17.

    5    Their success at the box office continues to attract big-name Hollywood actors and directors and higher production budgets, so lovers of action and adventure should have plenty of reasons to go to the movies for years to come.

A.Richard Donner was born on April 24, 1930 in New York City.
B.Most of these early superhero films were not full-length movies.
C.The film had a complex plot, dealing with themes like love and politics.
D.As superhero movies are popular every year, it is clear this trend is far from over.
E.Many films used such technology to make their characters seem terrifyingly real.
F.Some of those stars were Christopher Reeve, Margot Kidder, and Gene Hackman.
G.The character of Superman was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster.
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . Did you know that creating a product that fails terribly could get you featured in a museum? Hundreds of failed products and inventions are getting attention and appreciation in the Museum of Failure in Hollywood.

It is the brainchild of Samuel West, a Swedish psychologist who created it to change the way people think about failure. “Failure is necessary for any kind of progress,” West said. It had a traveling exhibition in Shanghai in 2019 with over 100 “failed” products from big-name companies such as Nokia, Apple and Coca-Cola. “I really hope you see that these well-known brands that everybody respects screw up too,” West told the New York Times.

West's opinion isn't new. The famed physicist Albert Einstein once said, “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.” This idea has even been embraced by big companies in Silicon Valley. A common slogan is “Fail fast, fail often.” “The best companies are those that encourage failure, embrace out-of-the-box thinking, and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens,” wrote Simon Custo of Forbes.

But some people are skeptical of this so-called “culture of failure”. They are worried that if failure becomes “a badge (徽章) of honor”, it may even be seen as “uncool” when someone tries to reduce the risk of failure. This may lead to carelessness and lack of effort. “Sometimes people hide behind failure, when they could have prevented,” wrote Anna Issac of The Telegraph.

So it's important that people set apart the 2 kinds of failure: the kind that shows laziness or incompetence and the kind that takes you forward. The key is whether you've learned something from your mistakes.

1. Why did Samuel West found the Museum of Failure?
A.To get himself famous all over the world.
B.To practice Albert Einstein's view on mistakes.
C.To draw people's attention to the value of failure.
D.To exhibit the failed products from big companies.
2. What does the underlined phrase “screw up” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Make a mess.
B.Bring much damage.
C.Contribute little.
D.Break the rules.
3. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A.Acknowledgement of failure is glorious.
B.Carelessness and laziness lead to failure.
C.Learning from mistakes is the key to progress.
D.Risk of failure should be reduced with efforts.
4. What does the author think of failure?
A.Failure is a badge of honor.
B.Don't come home as a failure.
C.Face failure and find the reasons.
D.Better to fail early than to fail late.
2021-11-03更新 | 169次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省师范大学附属中学2022届高三高考适应性月考卷(四)英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-长对话 | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Why did Kara go to the Wild Elephant Valley?
A.To see wildlife.B.To have an interview.C.To go for training.
2. What are care givers worried about most?
A.Tropical rainforest.B.Hot weather.C.Poisonous insects.
3. What do observers mainly do?
A.Set up tracks.B.Remove roadblocks.C.Observe wild elephants.
4. Who will help visitors to see wild elephants?
A.Observers.B.Guides.C.Care givers.
2021-11-03更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省师范大学附属中学2022届高三高考适应性月考卷(四)英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-短文 | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What is Mary Glen?
A.A lovely shop.B.A holiday place.C.A farmer's market.
2. Where does the speaker suggest riding bikes?
A.Along the River Dent.B.Along the Sali.C.Along the Evergreen Trail.
3. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A.To do promotion.B.To introduce the town of Sali.C.To discuss a sport.
2021-11-02更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省弥勒市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题(含听力)
改错-短文改错 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加-一个漏词符号( ˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I want to share my terrible trip with you. I visited the marine park with my friends yesterday. I am sorry to say that I was disappointed with the service provide by the staff. When I came up to one of the waitresses to ask the way, he was rather impatient, respond slowly and unwillingly. What's worse, the waitress even laughed me when I was about to leave. Besides, the steak 1 was ordered in the restaurant was so tough and salty which I could hardly enjoy it. Al that time, the service also makes other customers disappointed. I sincere hope that the person in charge will take measure to improve the service.

2021-10-03更新 | 260次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市第一中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期第二次双基检测英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 较难(0.4) |
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9 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The other day, my roommate and I have our appointments for vaccine(疫苗). I was OK that day, but next morning I had some reactions—I started to feel uncomfortably. Every part of my body ached and I had difficult sleeping. I live far from my hometown, because there was no one to take care of me except my roommate. But he was also going through the same problems with me.

However, he forgot that all his own pains. He tried his best to look after me, which moved us a lot. What fortunate I am to have such a loved roommate!

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10 . One day, Amanda was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer of an early stage. During this time, she was admitted to a college. She planned to save money to meet the college expense and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.

Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her to put off her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A longtime friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters, known for random acts of kindness. The friend decided to use their own group to help the family. The group came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite families, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to take part in a donation activity. The event induced the enormous assistance from the local community.

Clint and Amanda were moved as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The event brought the family over $13, 000 in donations to go towards her medical treatments. The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling. She is still humbled by it all.

After several months of treatment, life for the family has started getting back to their normal routine. Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelor's degree. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.

1. Why did Amanda postpone her treatment of cancer?
A.She didn't care about her disease.
B.She had to take care of her family.
C.She was in a bad economic situation.
D.She couldn’t find an effective treatment.
2. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Brought about.B.Made up.
C.Gave away.D.Set about.
3. Which of the following best describes Amanda?
A.Shameful but caring.
B.Kind-hearted and grateful.
C.Curious and warm-hearted.
D.Hard- working and humorous.
4. What can we infer from the text?
A.It's quite easy to cure Amanda’s cancer.
B.Praynksters is a nonprofit organization funded by Clint.
C.Volunteering is very popular in Amanda's community.
D.A GoFundMe campaign is actually a crowdfunding activity.
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