John, an ESL tutor of a community college, moved to New York City with all the members of his family. John is a remarkable teacher, so
At the party,
Just before I was about
Looking puzzled, Monica asked, “Why do you have such a feeling?”
“Haven’t you heard him say that he
2 . Chances are you’re quite bored of your home by now. Oh sure, you know how lucky you are, if you have a warm and comfortable place to live when so many don’t. But a person could live in a full-on palace and still, at this point in a generation-defining global pandemic, think, “If I have to spend one more day looking at this cornicing (榐板) and those enormous wall sconces (壁式烛台), I will genuinely hurl myself off the balcony.” So allow me to share the greatest tip of all time for making your home more fun: get some wallpaper.
People are very cautious about wallpaper, especially the patterned type. I didn’t fully understand this until my partner and I were house–hunting half a decade ago, after we found out I was expecting twins. Off we went to look at family houses and, while the prices were horrific, the houses were, to my mind, even worse. That’s not fair: they were perfectly fine, but there was something about them that sent me plunging into a low-grade depression. I tried to explain it to the increasingly frustrated estate agents: maybe they were dark? Or they just had a bad atmosphere? Were the ceilings too low? At last, I understood: every house I looked at was painted all white or–worse!–dull grey. Literally, every single one, and I assume the people who lived in them thought they looked fashionable and safely neutral. To me they brought back memories of teenage years spent in a psychiatric unit (精神病病房).
“Safely neutral”: has there ever been a more depressing template (样板) for a home? “Safely neutral” is timidity, the decorating equivalent of a fear of letting yourself have fun in case people laugh at you, or a refusal to state an opinion in case you get it wrong. How so many people can bear to live like that is beyond my comprehension. I know not everyone is a maximalist, but I find it puzzling that people won’t commit to patterned wallpaper because they worry they’ll get tired of it, yet paint their home in the most boring shades possible. Be your fearless self! Make your stamp! If not on the world, then at least on your walls.
By the time we moved into our (entirely white, God help me) house, I was a month away from giving birth to two surprisingly big boys. I could no longer walk, but this in no way broke my stride when it came to sorting out the wallpaper. This was a home I hoped to live in for the next two decades, so I went all out and spent so much on wallpaper that we couldn’t really afford furniture for a while.
1. It can be learned from paragraph 2 that ________.A.the estate agents finally figured out why the author didn’t like the houses |
B.the unaffordable housing prices sent the author into a minor depression |
C.the houses the author was hunting turned out to be disappointingly uniform |
D.the teenager experience of being in a psychiatric unit troubled the author |
A.It may bring about ridicule from others. |
B.It will make a home much less depressing. |
C.It is too abstract for people to understand. |
D.It robs us of the chance to pursue pleasure. |
A.throwing away the apple due to the core | B.dealing with a man as he deals with you |
C.killing two birds with one stone | D.cherishing imaginary or groundless fears |
A.To highlight the vital importance of wallpaper. |
B.To reveal how to add color to home decoration. |
C.To indicate why people tend to get depressed. |
D.To explain what safe neutrality is all about. |
3 . In Dad’s Army, a British sitcom (情景喜剧) about a home-defense Force, Sergeant (中士) Wilson would often cast doubt on his commander’s various orders with the phrase “Do you think that’s wise, sir?” His doubt, although often ignored, was usually
Many employees must be tempted to imitate Sgt. Wilson when they see their bosses head down the wrong track. But caution often leads workers to keep silent for fear of appearing foolish and offensive and
A culture of silence can be dangerous, argues a new book The Fearless Organization, by Amy Edmondson, a professor at Harvard Business School. Some of her cases are from the
In a corporate culture based on
The solution is to create an atmosphere of “psychological safety” whereby workers can speak their minds. It does not mean that workers, or their ideas, are
Pixar, the production firm, created what it called a “Braintrust” to give
And psychological safety is not about whistleblowing (检举). Indeed, if an employee feels the need to act as a whistleblower by speaking to external
A.justifiable | B.pointless | C.subjective | D.ridiculous |
A.on the whole | B.in conclusion | C.as a result | D.on the contrary |
A.airline | B.manufacturing | C.service | D.advertising |
A.tempt | B.reason | C.trick | D.guide |
A.offensive | B.ambitious | C.aggressive | D.humble |
A.imitation | B.fear | C.efficiency | D.competition |
A.motivates | B.facilitates | C.maintains | D.prevents |
A.spoiling | B.polishing | C.masking | D.exploiting |
A.related to | B.safe from | C.concerned with | D.dependent on |
A.equivalent | B.object | C.argument | D.criticism |
A.priority | B.motivation | C.access | D.feedback |
A.optimistic | B.objective | C.defensive | D.passive |
A.authorities | B.elements | C.divisions | D.whistleblowers |
A.rejected | B.eliminated | C.voiced | D.questioned |
A.competitiveness | B.inventiveness | C.carefulness | D.selflessness |
Walmart has a plan to tackle the climate crisis. Can it pull it off?
Every day a seemingly never-ending stream of toothbrushes, toilet paper, tape, thumbtacks, toys and
The retailer, which was for many years
Walmart has declared its mission
Over the past years, Walmart
"It's extraordinary," said Michael Vandenbergh, co-director of the Climate Change Research Network at Vanderbilt Law School,
Yet it's an uphill task for a retail giant with a business model based on providing tens of millions of low-priced products to a growing number of customers. The big question will be
5 . The internet has transformed the way people work and communicate. It has upended(颠倒) industries, from entertainment to retailing. But its most profound effect may well be on the biggest decision that most people make -- choosing a mate.
In the early 1990s the notion of meeting a partner online seemed freakish, and not a little pathetic. Today, in many places, it is normal. Smartphones have put virtual bars in people's pockets, where singletons can mingle free from the constraints of social or physical geography.
Digital dating is a massive social experiment, conducted on one of humanity's most intimate and vital processes. Its effects are only just starting to become visible.
The greater choice of meeting one Mr/Mrs. Right makes the digital dating market far more efficient than the offline kind. For some, that is bad news. Because of the gulf in pickiness between the sexes, a few straight men are doomed never to get any matches at all. On Tantan, a Chinese app, men express interest in 60% of women they see, but women are interested in just 6% of men; this dynamic means that 5% of men never receive a match.
For most people, however, digital dating-offers better outcomes. Research has found that marriages in America between people who meet online are likely to last longer, such couples profess to be happier than those who met offline. Online dating is a particular boon(好处、益处) for those with very particular requirements. I date allows daters to filter out matches who would not consider converting to Judaism, for instance.
The fact that online daters have so much more choice can break down barriers; evidence suggests that the internet is boosting interracial marriages by bypassing homogenous social groups. But daters are also more able to choose partners like themselves. Assortative mating already shoulders some of the blame for income inequality. Online dating may make the effect more pronounced: education levels are displayed prominently on dating profiles in a way they would never be offline.
But even if the market does not become ever more concentrated, the process of coupling (or not) has unquestionably become more centralised. Romance used to be a distributed activity which took place in a profusion of bars, clubs, churches and offices; now enormous numbers of people rely on a few companies to meet their mate. That hands a small number of coders(编程员) tremendous power to engineer mating outcomes. Competition offers some protection against such a possibility; so too might greater transparency over the principles used by dating apps to match people up.
Yet such concerns should not obscure(使模糊) the good that comes from the modern way of romance. The right partners can elevate(提升) and nourish(滋养) each other. The wrong ones can ruin both their lives. Digital dating offers millions of people a more efficient way to find a good mate. That is something to love.
1. Which is NOT the benefits brought by digital dating?A.A straight man sees a higher chance of finding a mate. |
B.Certain requirements can be met through filtering out the unqualified potential 'candidates'. |
C.Efficiency of finding a mate has been raised thanks to the wider choices. |
D.People who find like-minded matches online are happier in their marriages. |
A.marked | B.subtle | C.difficult | D.inviting |
A.The desire of people to find a mate quickly. |
B.The heavy reliance of people on a dating website or professional company. |
C.The higher chance of meeting a mate online. |
D.The narrower distribution of people seeking mates. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Neutral | C.Supportive | D.Critical. |
6 . Home to 8.2 million people, 36 percent of whom were born outside the United States, New York, known as the Big Apple, is the biggest city in America. Nearly twenty times bigger than the capital, Washington DC, you might expect New York to be twenty times more dangerous. Actually, it's safer. Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. It's also healthier than it used to be. For example, the smoking rate has gone down from 21.5 percent a few years ago, to 16.9 percent today.
New Yorkers should be delighted, shouldn't they? In fact, many feel that New York is losing its identity. It used to be the city that never sleeps. These days it's the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.
If you decided to have a picnic in Central Park, you'd need to be careful - if you decided to feed the birds with your sandwich, you could be arrested. It's banned. In many countries a mobile phone going off in the cinema in annoying. In New York it's illegal. So is putting your bag on an empty seat in the subway. If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldn't it? Er ... no. You can't smoke in public in New York City. In fact, you can't smoke outdoors on the street or in parks either. The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter, says, "Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray. " He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray.
But not all of New York's inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry, seventy-two, said, "The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place to live."
The new laws have helped turn the city into one of the healthiest - and most pleasant places to live in America -- very different from its old image of a dirty and dangerous city. Its pavements are almost litter-free, its bars clean and its streets among American's safest. Not putting your bag on subway seats might be a small price to pay.
1. The author writes Paragraph 1 in order to tell the reader that New York is _________.A.bigger than Washington D. C. | B.the city with most immigrants |
C.safer and healthier | D.the most populated city in the U. S. |
A.Eating sandwich in the Central Park. | B.Putting a bag on an empty subway seat. |
C.Turning on the sound of the mobile phone. | D.Smoking at home. |
A.Some of New York's new laws are not reasonable. |
B.A gun is much easier to get than an ashtray. |
C.The police had no right to take away his ashtray. |
D.There should be a law to keep guns away from people. |
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3. 如果你被录用,你将会怎么做?
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8 . As we age, our ability to think and remember stars to deteriorate. It is normal for old age to be associated with gradual decline in memory and brain mass.
Scientists know that parts of the brain decrease in size with age. But in super-agers that process is much slower. Emily Rogalski is a neuro-scientist at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine, in Chicago, Illinois. In a recent study, she showed that super-agers have young brains. The area of the brain responsible for attention and memory -- the cortex (脑皮层)— was shown to be thicker in super-agers.
"When we look at the cortex of their brain, we see that, on average, it looks more like a 50-year-old brain than it looks like an average 80-year-old brain."
Several factors affect how our brains age. Scientists say super-agers have several things in common, including an active lifestyle. Many travel and play sports. They are often big readers.
Super-agers also seem to have certain common personality traits. Rogalski says they are, for the most part, known for their optimism, resilience and perseverance. Growing old, she adds, does not have to be depressing and sad. "Perhaps, if we expected a bit better from ourselves, then we would understand that not all aging is doom and gloom."
Gurolnick's own father was diagnosed with Alzheimer's in his fifties Solving this mystery, Rogalski says, may help those who suffer from brain diseases such as Alzheimer's.
"We think if we can understand the factors contributing to super-aging, it may offer new hypotheses and new ways to explore the challenges in Alzheimer's disease."
A.Nowadays scientists are peeking into the brains of these "super-agers" to uncover their secret. |
B.As lead investigator of the study, Rogalaski jokingly said that super-agers do not grow on trees. |
C.And they usually have healthy relationships and spend time with friends. |
D.Not only do super-agers have thicker cor-texes, they have more von Economo neurons. |
E.However, there are reports of individuals who seem immune to age-related memory impairment. |
F.It's pretty extraordinary for people in their 80s and 90s to keep the same sharp memory as someone several decades younger. |
A. advanced B. concerns C. governance D. data E. determined F. track G. identify H. precautions I. leading J. technological K. transform |
The Rise of the Smart City
The information revolution is changing the way cities are run and the lives of its residents. Cities have a long way to go before they can be considered geniuses. But they're getting smart pretty fast.
In just the past few years, mayors and other officials in cities across the country have begun to draw on
Cities have just scratched the surface in using data to improve operations, but big changes are already under way in
Although cities have been using data in various forms for decades,the modern practice of civic analytics (民情分析) has only begun to take off past few years, thanks to the
All this data collection raises understandable privacy
A. indivisible B. resolve C. horizons D. challenge E. secure F. will G. sights H. triumph I. suspended J. press K. struck |
Inaugural (就职的) Address by President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
THE PRESIDENT: Chief Justice Roberts, Vice President Harris, Speaker Pelosi, Leader Schumer, Leader McConnell, Vice President Pence, distinguished guests, and my fellow Americans:
This is Americans day. This is democracy’s day. A day of history and hope. Of renewal and
Today, we celebrate the
So now, on this hallowed ground where just days ago violence sought to shake this Capitol’s very foundation, we come together as one nation, under God,
Over the centuries through storm and strife, in peace and in war, we have come so far. But we still have far to go. We will
Few periods in our nation’s history have been more challenging or difficult than the one we’re in now. A once-in-a-century virus silently
A cry for survival comes from the planet itself. A cry that can’t be any more desperate or any more clear.
And now, a rise in political extremism, white supremacy, domestic terrorism that we must confront and we will defeat.
To overcome these challenges—to restore the soul and to