A.It was burned. | B.It was spotted. | C.It was torn. |
1. What do we learn about Chunfen?
A.It dates back to 400 years ago. |
B.It is the third term of the lunar calendar. |
C.The day time is equal to the night time. |
A.Because spring is the season of luck. |
B.Because the earth is in a balanced position. |
C.Because people have a better sense of direction. |
A.To play with strings. |
B.To seek medical resources. |
C.To make wishes for good health. |
1. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Fellow workers. | B.College friends. | C.Teacher and student. |
A.She founded a local organization. |
B.She followed a group of young people. |
C.She got the information from a friend. |
A.Strict. | B.Generous. | C.Energetic. |
A.Join in the project. | B.Visit the company. | C.Write an email. |
A small village in Yunnan Province is
One of the best papermakers is Yan, who was already interested in Dai paper at an early age.
Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is
Although Dai paper carries the culture and
5 . Loneliness is significant mental health concern and can raise risk of death by 45% and contact with nature in cities significantly reduces feelings of loneliness, according to a team of scientists.
The study is the first to assess how the environment can affect loneliness. It used real-time data, collected via a smartphone app, rather than relying on people’s memory of how they were feeling.
The research found that feelings of overcrowding increased loneliness by an average of 30%. But when people were able to see trees or hear birds, feelings of loneliness fell by 28%. Feelings of social inclusion also cut loneliness by 21% and when these feelings coincided(巧合) with contact with nature, the beneficial effect was boosted by a further 18%.
The findings pointed to interventions to reduce loneliness. The researchers said, “Specific measures that increase social inclusion-and contact with nature should be taken, especially in thickly populated cities.” Time spent in nature is known to boost well-being, with woodland walks estimated to save the UK at least £185m a year in mental health costs, for example.
The research collected data from urban citizens across the world using the Urban Mind search app. More than 750 people provided 16,600 of these assessments. The participants were self-selecting and so it did not provide a representative sample of the wider populations. But when the researchers took age, education, and occupation into account, the benefits of nature contact and feelings of social inclusion on loneliness remained strongly statistically significant. Johanna Gibbons, part of the research team, said, “Cities are probably the only habitat that is increasing at a high rate. So we should be creating urban habitats where people can thrive(兴旺).”
1. How was the research conducted?A.By relying on people’s memory. |
B.By surveying 750 paricipants. |
C.By collecting data through a smartphidoapp. |
D.By checking a worldwide representative ample. |
A.Many big cities take the lead in the research. |
B.Time spent indoors improves people’s well-being. |
C.Woodland walks greatly reduce social contact with people. |
D.Interventions to reduce loneliness benefit the UK financially. |
A.The findings are statistically markable. |
B.It offers a wide range of samples globally. |
C.The carefully selected participants are Defiable. |
D.Many factors are considered except eduction. |
A.The mental problems of living in big cities. |
B.Reducing loncliness in cities via contact with nature. |
C.Developing urban habitats at a high speod. |
D.Research on how to get rid of loneliness in nature. |
6 . In 2019, the world generated 54.6 million tons of e-waste. However, just 17.4 percent of it was formally collected and recycled. Since 2014, the amount of e-waste recycled has grown by 1.8 million tons—a relatively small amount, considering that the amount of e-waste generated increased by 9.2 million tons in the same period.
Global reserves of some elements, such as platinum, are supposed to be fully used up within 15 years if the proportion of recycled stocks entering production doesn’t increase. E-waste and EV batteries are currently recycled through processes called pyrometallurgy (火法冶金术) and hydrometallurgy (湿法冶金术). However, they involve burning temperatures with a high energy demand and deep carbon footprint, and poisonous chemicals which are harmful to the environment. Alternatives are therefore being sought.
A team of scientists from the University of Coventry are extending one such alternative. They have been using non-poisonous bacteria to oxidize and recover the precious metals—a process known as “bioleaching”. They have shown that copper is widely recoverable from e-waste, and that all metals present in EV batteries can be recovered by using microbes (微生物). If extended, bioleaching facilities would mean that manufacturers of EV batteries and other electronic goods would be able to recover metals locally, relying less on costly exports to recycling centers abroad.
“At present, a key limitation for e-waste recycling is the lack of certification detailing the types and amounts of metals contained in electronic goods. But with an efficient recycling process appearing, manufacturers have the motivation to use more recycled material in their products, which will change the very design of electronics goods. It’s about closing the loop of a product’s life cycle,” said the leader of the Bioleaching Research Group, Sebastien Farnaud.
Ultimately, bioleaching technology is born out of the idea of creating a truly circular process for the things that we consume. We need to shift from a mindset and economy where we see waste as an end product, to one where there isn’t even a start or an end at all.
1. What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 indicate?A.People pay no attention to e-waste recycling. |
B.The recycling rate of e-waste is comparatively low. |
C.E-waste has caused serious environmental problems. |
D.The amount of e-waste is sharply increasing every year. |
A.They are not environmentally friendly. |
B.They only apply to certain e-waste. |
C.They generate metals with a complex process. |
D.They cause a sharp rise in local temperatures. |
A.It has been applied abroad. | B.It releases no poisonous gas. |
C.It recovers metals by microbes. | D.It promotes the local export trade. |
A.a travel guide | B.a fiction novel |
C.a health magazine | D.a scientific journal |
7 . There’s an old Hebrew saying that if you “save one life, you save the world entire.”
Brooke Lacey, a 22-year-old university student from New Zealand, printed 600 stickers with an up-lifting
To help those who may be
One day, Lacey
Lacey was a little lost and
There’s no doubt that Lacey’s sticker was
A.picture | B.message | C.story | D.experience |
A.wrote | B.counted | C.worked | D.read |
A.safer | B.bigger | C.better | D.cleaner |
A.knew | B.dealt | C.studied | D.explained |
A.love | B.hope | C.thanks | D.greetings |
A.touring | B.hesitating | C.struggling | D.planning |
A.adapted | B.stuck | C.linked | D.kept |
A.started with | B.called for | C.differed from | D.ended up |
A.wasted | B.parked | C.repaired | D.abandoned |
A.noticed | B.agreed | C.declared | D.predicted |
A.debate | B.fight | C.concern | D.scolding |
A.usually | B.slightly | C.actually | D.suddenly |
A.annoyed | B.confused | C.ashamed | D.scared |
A.self-made | B.newly-collected | C.handwritten | D.widely-used |
A.cared | B.complained | C.thought | D.forgot |
A.glad | B.shocked | C.anxious | D.interested |
A.push | B.lesson | C.reminder | D.product |
A.effective | B.strange | C.impressive | D.original |
A.need | B.process | C.act | D.response |
A.ruin | B.challenge | C.seize | D.transform |
For followers of freestyle skiing and fashion alike, the buzz surrounding Winter Olympian Eileen Gu at this year’s Games has become
Gu’s gold-medal
Having switched her sporting devotion
“The fashion world has helped balance my training,” Gu said. “Just like skiing, modeling
Shu Lin’s Grand pa, a children’s picture book
This book tells a story about Shu Lin, a Chinese immigrant (侨民) girl,
Shu Lin’s Grand pa, published in
Nowadays, many across the world
“The rich illustrations combined with the celebration of Chinese culture which Shu Lin’s Grand pa represents made for a thought-provoking read: It has
10 . From sausage rolls to sweets and a coffee with a bin, there were many things that made Greg Robinson smile.
When the father-of-two, who was in his 50s, died suddenly in April 2021, his family’s life was turned upside down.
Greg ran a gift shop in his hometown of Donaghadce. Whether it was at work, walking the dog, with his local flute band or just out in his belayed town, his family said Greg made time for those in need. Now, on the week of his first anniversary, his family shared some of the things that made him smile with their community.
“We wanted to plan something together that allowed us to put our energy into something positive and give us something practical to do, which we knew would have an impact on others,” they told the reporter.
“We knew that by making others smile, we in turn would feel the benefit of that too. We have realised the importance of little things that have made us smile throughout the past year.”
As Greg loved his town and the community, all the gifts were purchased locally. Among them are vouchers (代金券) for a bakery, for some of his favourite sausage rolls, an ice-cream shop where he used to buy a quarter of sweets, and a cafe because “a wee coffee and a bun would have made dad’s face light up with excitement”.
“When someone dies, it is often the case that people are scared to mention the loved one in case it makes you sad, but the journey has taught us that this isn’t the case. The wonderful memories of dad shared by our community bring so much comfort,” his family said.
“We love those times when we hear how dad had impacted their lives, from showing kindness as a teenager at high school, to chatting away to customers in his shop,” they added.
For Greg’s children, they will be forever grateful for their dad teaching them “to focus on the positive parts of the day, looking for ways that we can express gratitude for everyday things”.
1. What do we know about Greg from the first three paragraphs?A.Greg was often ready to help others. |
B.Greg had a great passion for cooking. |
C.Greg earned his living by playing in a band. |
D.Greg’s death had little impact on his family. |
A.They gathered and comforted Greg’s family. |
B.They expressed sadness about Greg’s death. |
C.They were still afraid to talk about Greg. |
D.They shared good memories of Greg. |
A.An Act of Kindness in Memory of Greg |
B.Unusual Ways to Thank Greg’s Community |
C.A Huge Celebration of Greg’s Family Reunion |
D.Special Gifts to Record the Family Life of Greg |