组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 40 道试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
1 . 根据阅读材料内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,构成完整短文(150 字左右)

Fortune favors the brave!

At the age of three Jenny had trouble in hearing what others said. Unfortunately, after several surgeries, Jenny was found having a severe foot disease at seven. She could not put pressure on the back parts of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe (脚尖), and when the pain became unbearable, someone had to carry her. Once when she suddenly experienced sharp pain, her friends got her up and carried her from class to class.

All through her primary school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained. She took her medicine and wrapped her feet in steaming towels until the pain was reduced. As soon as she could bear the pain Jenny immediately carried on, as though she was free of pain. She always wore a smile on her face and expressed her love for others.

Jenny had never been a cheerleader or competed in a sport. She could not even take part in a gym class, though she took the same health class four years in a row, through which she could pass with a substitute credit each year.

Jenny continued to have one surgery after another on her ears all through school. Her hearing improved and she taught herself to read lips. She also carried a pillow(枕头)to school so that she could relieve the pain when she sat down. Gradually, Jenny began attending every football game, cheering the team on.

Then came her senior year. She saw documents about scholarships on the school website when visiting it one day. According to the statement, she would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially sports, could often mean the difference between receiving an award and losing out. She continued to read other notices and found an ad from the football team, which stated that the football manager was seeking for an assistant, who would take on ancillary( 辅助的)services like taking charge of the team’s belongings, handing out water and towels and cheering them up.

Jenny decided to seize the chance.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When asked why the team did so well that year, a player spoke of Jenny.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了钢琴家、作曲家和技术专家Zubin Kanga如何利用先进技术改变音乐表演形式的。

2 . For over a decade, Zubin Kanga, a pianist, composer and technologist, has changed the limits of the forms of musical performances. He has both organized and performed shows that have pushed barriers, with motion sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), live-generated 3D visuals and virtual reality among the technological advancements used to unlock new possibilities of music and performances.

Kanga’s approach to employing cutting-edge technology was first informed by the relative limitations of his chosen instrument. “The piano is a very accurate technology,” he says. “From the early 20th century till now it hasn’t really changed at all. It’s an amazing instrument, but it does have certain limitations in terms of the types of sound you can create.”

One of the early works is Steel on Bone, composed by Kanga himself. He performs the piece using MiMU multi-sensor gloves. “I can put up one finger, and that’ll produce a particular sound,” Kanga explains. “And then I can control that sound just by moving my wrist through the air — I can do that with lots of different gestures.”

“For Steel on Bone, I’m actually playing inside the piano with these steel knitting (编织) needles, and getting all these interesting effects on the strings. Then I’m using samples of them. Sometimes I’m using live delays and operating them. The sound can change depending on how my hands are moving. It allows me to make a very theatrical piece, and people can see this immediate connection between how I’m moving — these very big, almost conductor-like gestures through the air — and the way the sound is changing,” said Kanga.

This is just the start, and Kanga goes on to be enthused with the use of motion sensors to make music, the possibilities that AI offers composers as a tool, and how virtual reality could transform performances and more.

1. What do technological advancements do for music and performances?
A.Remove music barriers.
B.Bring new performance forms.
C.Popularize musical performances.
D.Make performances professional.
2. Why does Kanga talk about the piano in paragraph 2?
A.To indicate its stability.
B.To prove its rare accuracy.
C.To show it has a long history.
D.To clarify why he uses technology.
3. How does Kanga perform Steel on Bone?
A.By moving his hands in the air.B.By pressing the piano keys.
C.By beating the steel knitting needles.D.By making very small gestures.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Technology: When It Replaces Music
B.Virtual Reality: Future of Performances
C.Zubin Kanga: When Music Meets Technology
D.AI Music: From Composing to Performing
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章由清华大学一张学生的照片引入,介绍了现在中国各行各业都面临着激烈的竞争,催生了“内卷”这个词。专家指出,随着社会的发展,各个阶层都会面临内卷。

3 . The latest photo taken at China’s well-known Tsinghua University became a hit, where a student was seen using his laptop while riding on a bike. The moral of the story is that wasting time on things like commuting between university facilities becomes unacceptable, since the pressure to graduate top of the class is so intense.

Into the real world, working extra hours is a common practice of China’s most brilliant figures in technology. In finite overtime, premature balding (秃顶) and hospital admissions are all but part of standard professional life for the nation’s brightest. Similarly, blue-collar workers don’t have it easier. Food delivery riders are reportedly trapped by an algorithm (算法) that automatically works out the best delivery time for app users, and never minds if the workers are at the risk of road accidents.

People are wondering whether all this hard work really makes life better. Actually, it may well be making things harder for everyone, but there doesn’t seem to be a way out. A popular sense of being stuck in an ever so exhausting rat race where everyone loses has given rise to a new buzzword: neijuan (involution). The Chinese word, neijuan, is made up of the characters for “inside” and “rolling”, and is understood as something that spirals in on itself, a process that traps participants who know they won’t benefit from it.

“From a sociological point of view, involution is unavoidable because of society’s structural shifts,” said Yan Fei, a professor of sociology at Tsinghua University, “One big question for the middle class is how to remain in the middle class. Meanwhile, the lower class still hopes to change their fate. But the middle and upper classes aren’t so much looking upward, and they are marked by a deep fear of falling downward. Their greater fear is perhaps losing what they already have,” he explained.

1. Why is the photo of a student in Tsinghua University mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To clarify the writing purpose.
B.To present an argument.
C.To introduce the topic of the passage.
D.To describe a character.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.I’s common to work overtime in the real world.
B.Neijuan reflects the fierce competition in China.
C.Food delivery riders benefit a lot from the apps.
D.People live a better life due to their great efforts.
3. What can be inferred from what Yan Fei said in the last paragraph?
A.The lower class suffers a deep fear of falling downward.
B.The middle class tries to be a member of the upper class.
C.The greatest fear of every class is to lose what they already have.
D.Involution is inescapable in the development of society for each class.
4. From which column of the newspaper can the passage be taken?
A.Society.B.Economy.C.Entertainment.D.Tourism.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“郑和下西洋”的远航活动及其影响。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The early 1400s was a glorious era in Chinese history. In 1405, a fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas, with almost 28,000 people on board. The largest ships, which     1    (be) over 140 meters long, demonstrated the advanced technology and special skills in constructing ships. On behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He, a great explorer, made a total of seven     2     (voyage) between 1405 and 1433. The fleet, loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures, paid friendly visits     3     more than 30 countries and regions. The navigators took compass readings, kept logs     4     charted the coast.

These journeys had     5     far-reaching impact on China and its neighbors. Legends have been passed on about Zheng He in the countries and regions     6     he set foot. Zheng He’s efforts helped develop     7     (harmony) relations with these countries and regions, introducing foreign people to Chinese culture, and     8     (allow) the Chinese to better understand overseas lands.

For many years, some historians dismissed the records of these explorations as legends. The final proof came when an enormous shipyard     9     (discover) in Nanjing, where the fleet had been built. With his accomplishments widely     10     (acknowledge), Zheng He is remembered as one of China’s most influential explorers.

2023-01-30更新 | 122次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三9月质量检测英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。印尼女孩Prihardinni遭受了持续的头痛,在接受中医治疗后病愈了,因此她走上了学习中医的道路。她的同学Sayekti也想从事中医,将中医传播给更多的人。

5 . Putri Prihardinni, a freshman at the Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, is amazed at how traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has continued to develop since she began studying it a year ago.

When she was 10, she _________ from constant headaches. So, her mother took her to see a TCM doctor near their home in Indonesia. After several weeks of _________ the bitter herbal medicine, her symptoms disappeared.

“His medical skills were like magic,” Prihardinni recalls. The _________ of being cured by TCM encouraged her to _________ TCM study.

Also from Indonesia, 21-year-old Banon Sayekti is one of Prihardinni’s _________. As she has never been _________ to TCM therapy before, Sayekti found it _________ to understand this branch of medicine at the beginning of her first semester.

“Chinese people believe that good health requires a _________ of yin and yang, and TCM doctors not only _________ a patient’s symptoms, but also to his or her __________ physical condition.” Sayekti says.

Many overseas students, __________, face difficulties in fully understanding the meaning and function of TCM medical terms __________ cultural and language barriers. To help them, the university offers various training courses for freshmen.

“People in my country are becoming increasingly interested in TCM. Numerous social media vloggers(视频博主) in my country are __________ their experiences with Chinese medicine,” Sayekti says. She plans to open a TCM clinic after graduation. “I want to tell my friends Chinese medicine is a __________ choice.”

As for Prihardinni, she wishes to obtain a postgraduate degree. “TCM study is a lifelong __________. I know it is not easy to persist, but I would like to give it a try.”

1.
A.recoveredB.sufferedC.escapedD.prevented
2.
A.receivingB.sharingC.consumingD.checking
3.
A.hopeB.purposeC.discoveryD.memory
4.
A.continueB.pursueC.expectD.appreciate
5.
A.classmatesB.professorsC.doctorsD.patients
6.
A.admittedB.devotedC.committedD.exposed
7.
A.challengingB.unwillingC.surprisingD.exciting
8.
A.mixtureB.balanceC.collectionD.range
9.
A.get used toB.get down toC.pay attention toD.look forward to
10.
A.totalB.overallC.regularD.usual
11.
A.thereforeB.besidesC.otherwiseD.however
12.
A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.as for
13.
A.assessingB.remarkingC.documentingD.advertising
14.
A.painstakingB.fundamentalC.trustworthyD.game-changing
15.
A.honourB.conceptC.experienceD.endeavour
2023-01-30更新 | 137次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三9月质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了秦跃宇成功地对莫高窟159窟唐代壁画部分内容的再创作,因为技术和对细节的关注赢得了许多崇拜者。

6 . Qin Yueyu has managed to fulfill a dream that initially seemed unusual. Her reproduction (仿制品) based on the murals (壁画) at the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang gains online popularity and sees her fame grow, as technique and attention to detail wins many admirers.

Qin’s creation that was brought to public attention was meant to be displayed for her graduation. It runs 2.1 meters high and is her re-creation of part of the mural in Cave 159 of the Mogao Grottoes, a piece from Tang Dynasty. Qin restored every vivid detail of the mural and made sure its size was the same as the original. Her work made its way to the list of trending topics on social media platform Sina Weibo at the end of May. She has also attracted more than 10,000 followers to her personal account on Xiaohongshu, another social media platform.

Qin developed an interest in painting at 6. Then, the cartoon Nine-Colored Deer produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio introduced her to the charm of Dunhuang. The strong elements of Dunhuang scenery in the cartoon left a deep impression on her. “I became curious about Dunhuang and more interested in art,” she recalls.

In the beginning, Qin struggled with every step of mural reproduction. “The only way is to practice over and again,and learn from your mistakes,” she says. Through trial and error, Qin continued perfecting her skills and has reproduced dozens of well-known murals in Mogao Grottoes.

Qin feels very lucky that she can now make a living by doing something she likes. She is glad that her efforts have helped popularize the murals. “I hope I can tap into more stories about Dunhuang and present them in my future works.”

1. What can we learn about Qin’s creation from paragraph 2?
A.It was created based on a piece from Song Dynasty.
B.It is smaller than the original mural in Mogao Grottoes.
C.It was originally designed to be on show for her graduation.
D.It has attracted 1,000 followers to her account on Xiaohongshu.
2. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Qin’s success?
A.Making a living by painting.B.Sticking to her dream.
C.Paying attention to detail.D.Learning through trial and error.
3. What can be inferred according to the passage?
A.Qin has made a big fortune through her work.
B.Qin will pay a visit to Dunhuang in the future.
C.Qin enjoys making money by popularizing murals.
D.Qin will continue to create mural reproduction of Dunhuang.
4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Artist Becomes Curious about DunhuangB.Murals of Cave 159 Wins Admirers
C.Artist Paints a Career from GrottoesD.Mogao Grottoes Gains Online Popularity
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述了社交媒体上关于学校儿童烹饪课程的帖子在互联网上疯传,学校儿童烹饪课程这一事件迅速成为中国微博上的热门话题,引发了网民们的热烈讨论。

7 . Last week, social media posts about a cooking course for school kids, as part of a life skill program to be delivered nationwide this September, went viral (迅速传播) on the Internet. It quickly became the top trending topic on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, sparking heated discussions among netizens.

Based on a new national curriculum standard for compulsory education launched by China’s Ministry of Education (MOE), it outlines different cooking and nutrition courses for students in different grades.

It is recommended that first and second graders learn how to peel fruits and brew tea and acquire a basic knowledge of nutrition as well as the ability to take part in basic cooking at home. Students in grades five and six are expected to acquire basic cooking skills such as frying and stewing, and be able to prepare a nutritious meal for their own families.

Apart from essential skills such as cooking and housekeeping, the program is also designed to enrich their knowledge in production work as well as services.

Many netizens hailed the life skill program and expressed their happiness toward the changing pattern of education.

“This should have been done earlier. Children nowadays lack adequate physical activities and can barely distinguish wheat from rice crops,” commented a user on Douyin. So far the comment has gained 24,000 likes and received nearly 500 replies.

Some netizens, however, expressed their concern that as a non-core curriculum, the program cannot be fully carried out in schools, while others are worried that the program will merely put an extra burden on parents.

“Through the learning and experience, students will develop respect for labor, the ability to make innovations and apply knowledge and skills in real life, and a sense of social responsibilities. Schools should take the lead in teaching life skills, while families should play a supporting role.” said Gu Jianjun, a MOE official.

1. What can we learn about the life skill program from the passage?
A.Cooking and nutrition courses vary for students in different grades.
B.The program is designed only to enrich students’ cooking knowledge.
C.Students in grades one and two are required to prepare a nutritious meal.
D.Fifth and sixth graders are expected to learn how to peel fruits and brew tea.
2. What does the underlined word “hailed” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Opposed.B.Praised.C.Promoted.D.Concerned.
3. Why do some netizens worry about the program?
A.It should have been done earlier.
B.It will put an extra burden on students.
C.It will not be put into effect completely.
D.Children nowadays lack adequate physical activities.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Teaching life skills became popular among schools.
B.A new national curriculum standard went viral online.
C.A cooking course for school kids caused discussions online.
D.Learning cooking developed a sense of social responsibilities.
2023-01-30更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三9月质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合旅游的海滩目的地。

8 . The following beach destinations range from ocean-side to lake-side locations, each one offering unique and quality experiences.

Channel Island

You’ll have difficulty finding a more scenic and adventurous beach getaway with an abundance of sea life. Whales and dolphins visit the area every year. You can also camp on one of the islands in Channel Islands National Park. Hiking, exploring tide pools, diving, surfing-the activities are boundless.

Gulf Islands National Seashore

Imagine cotton candy-blue water, sugar-white sand and lots of lemonade-yellow sun and the picture will look a lot like Gulf Islands National Seashore. Spend a day at Perdido Key or overnight at Fort Pickens campground. Or consider the “Coastal Curiosities” activity at historic Fort Pickens.

Indiana Dunes National Park

The park hugs 15 miles of the southern shore of Lake Michigan. From camping to flying kites to a sunset stroll, this lakeshore will continually attract you. You will enjoy 45 miles of trails over rugged dunes (沙丘), mysterious wetlands, and peaceful forests. There are eight beach access points along the shoreline and most parking lots are open from 7 AM until 30 minutes after sunset.

1. Which destinations are ocean-side locations?
A.All the three destinations.
B.Channel Islands & Indiana Dunes National Park.
C.Channel Islands & Gulf Islands National Seashore.
D.Gulf Islands National Seashore & Indiana Dunes National Park.
2. Which destination best suits people travelling by car?
A.Channel IslandsB.Gulf Islands National Seashore
C.Perdido KeyD.Indiana Dunes National Park.
3. What activity can you enjoy in all the three destinations?
A.Surfing in the oceanB.Going camping
C.Watching sea lifeD.Hiking over dunes.
2023-01-30更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三9月质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 容易(0.94) |

9 . Welcome to Oxford University Museums

Ashmolean Museum

Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University's extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.

Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865 278000

Open: Tue.—Sun. 10:00—17:00

Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply

Note: For group bookings Tel: 01865 278015

Oxford University Museum of Natural History

The University Museum of Natural History houses the University's collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4.5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.

Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950

Open: 10:00—17:00 daily

Charge: Admission is free

Note: Groups must book in advance

Museum of the History of Science

The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world's oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world's finest collection of historic scientific instruments.

Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865 277280

Open: Tue.—Sun. 12:00 —17:00

Charge: Admission is free

Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more

Pitt Rivers Museum

The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world's finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.

Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 270927

Open: Tue.—Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10:00—16:30; Mon. 12:00—16:30

Charge: Admission is free

Note: Groups must book in advance

1. A group of 20 students want to pay a visit to the Ashmolean Museum, they should call .
A.01865 278000B.01865 278015
C.01865 270927D.01865 277280
2. What kind of collections can visitors see in the Museum of the History of Science?
A.zoological specimens.B.collections of art.
C.historic scientific instruments.D.mineral specimens.
3. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?
A.Pitt Rivers Museum.
B.Ashmolean Museum.
C.Museum of the History of Science.
D.Oxford University Museum of Natural History.
2020-09-23更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021届湖南益阳市高三9月调研考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。

Once upon a time, there was an old man who couldn't read or write. When he was little, his family was so poor that he couldn't attend school. But he always dreamed of being able to read.

One day, he took his seven-year-old grandson to school.

Since he didn't have anything to do that day, he didn't leave immediately. Instead, he stood outside his grandson's classroom and looked in through the window.

The kids' teacher, who was an old man in his fifties, entered the classroom when the class began. The teacher was wearing thick glasses. He started teaching. Through watching him, the old man found something interesting, He noticed that the teacher could read nothing without putting his glasses on. As soon as he put on his glasses, he could read very well.

“How amazing! said the old man to himself.

He waited outside the classroom until the class was over and stopped the teacher.

“Excuse me, sir," said the old man to the teacher.

“Yes?” said the teacher.

“I noticed something amazing. You can't read without the glasses, right?" said the old man.

"Yes, that's true. I can read nothing without them," replied the teacher.

"But you can read once you put them on, can't you?" asked the old man.

"Yes, that's true, too," replied the teacher, wondering why the old man was asking such strange questions.

The teacher looked at the old man, who left in a hurry with a big smile on his face.

The old man, who was extremely happy, decided to go to town to find an eyeglasses store. After being unable to read so many years, he finally found an easy way to read, which cheered him up. He realized what he needed to read was just a pair of glasses.

"I can finally read,” said the old man to himself when walking to the town.

Finally, the man arrived at the town. He looked around and soon found a store with glasses in it, The man happily entered the store.


Paragraph 1:

After the old man entered the store, the store owner greeted him.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

The store owner, thinking the old man didn't like that pair, picked another pair far him.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
共计 平均难度:一般