组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 4347 道试题
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
1 . 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Harry非常喜欢中国茶文化。近期你市文化中心将举办中国茶文化展(China Tea Culture Expo)。请写一封信告知Harry这一消息。
内容包括:1.时间地点;2.展览内容;3.适当的开头和结尾。
注意:写作词数应为120左右。
Dear Harry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-04-15更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新的骑坐式行李箱。

2 . When running through an airport, your luggage becomes a burden for you. A new ride-on suitcase called the Airwheel, currently seeking funding on Kickstarter, can let your luggage carry you around for a change.

Companies like Trunki have been making ride-on suitcases for kids for years, and later involved in adapting them for adults too. And the appeal of the idea is hard to deny—who wouldn’t want to slide to their terminal (航站楼) on top of their luggage, rather than trying to carry it while you’re running?

The Airwheel is designed to make it come true, equipping an electric motor, rechargable battery and a steering (操控) device just like the motorbike handlebars. The accelerator and brake take the form of buttons on the handle, and the 4-in(10-cm) wheels are apparently tough enough to run over rocky roads and cracks. The outer frame is strong enough to support riders weighing up to 130 kg.

At max speed the case can get up to 10 km/h, and the battery will last one hour at that speed. The company says that not only is this faster than other ride-on suitcases, but the more upright sitting position is more comfortable and natural than the bent-over posture of others, which is the riders’ big hit.

For a touch of customization (定制), the Airwheel connects to an app which lets users set up colors and patterns of lights. There’s also a search mode to help you find it on a luggage transfer-belt. That said, making the suitcase transparent is a bit of a unique design choice. Your customized suitcase will draw your attention easily.

The Airwheel has already passed its goal on Kickstarter, with 44 days remaining on the campaign. If all goes to plan, shipping should begin in February 2024.

1. Why does Trunki company try to produce the Airwheel?
A.It is popular with kids.B.It meets the demands of customers.
C.It can raise fund for the local airport.D.It can help travellers keep their luggage.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The equipment of the Airwheel.B.The methods to use the Airwheel.
C.The applications of the Airwheel.D.The process of making the Airwheel.
3. What do the riders like best about the Airwheel?
A.Its longer duration of transport.B.Its popular bent-over posture.
C.Its increasing running speed.D.Its natural sitting position.
4. What does the underlined word “transparent” mean in paragraph 5?
A.Widely available.B.Completely controlled.
C.Easily recognized.D.Environmentally friendly.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I had just a very wonderful day. Although all my days are always wonderful to me, the day was completely different. There was a bulletin board saying that they would need to find volleyball players for the girls and I was so happy! I have been loving playing volleyball since my mother taught me how to play. I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to play! Then I read more what was on that bulletin board, which said that there would be an audition (面试) after three weeks! “Three weeks?” I thought about it. I did know how to play volleyball but I was not much of an expert in doing it but I still wanted to try.

After that I was determined to practice volleyball every day. I practiced hard again and again each day and I never got tired of doing the same practice through all the days, and finally, the day came. I was so prepared for this and hurried to the gym to audition. When I had reached the gym, I was surprised to see that 12 or 14 girls were lining up and I guessed I was the last one to arrive. Then our audition began. Some of the girls failed to pass the audition and some passed.

There was only 1 slot left to complete the 6 girls to join the volleyball team and suddenly I felt nervous because the person in front of me was going to take her serve (发球). Then the girl hit the ball and then… the ball didn’t pass over the net. The girl slapped her forehead and left, leaving me standing in the middle of the court.

Then the coach spoke, “Okay, you, serve! ” She handed me the ball and I caught it with my hands. As the ball was in my hands, my hands were suddenly sweating and so was I!

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

I then suddenly became nervous about this. “Maybe I should be back of,” I told myself.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Then I began. I came to a pause, taking a deep breath.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-11更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省沁阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了28岁的Jermaine Scott在麦迪逊开了一家理发店后,注意到孩子们总是专注于手机和平板电脑,导致剪发困难。为解决这一问题,他创立了“理发店读书日”,孩子们在拿到书的时候进行阅读,便可享受打折的理发服务。这项举措不仅帮助孩子,也减轻了一些家庭的经济压力。通过媒体报道,社区纷纷捐赠书籍支持他的行动。Scott还计划把项目扩大到“破冰读书之旅”,鼓励孩子们积极学习,走向正确的方向。

4 . 28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison. He gradually noted the kids were _______ to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was _______ to cut their hair when they were focused on those. That led to the _______ of Scott’s “Barbershop Books Day” when kids could come and get a _______ haircut. What was required? They had to _______ a book while they got it.

He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the parents. Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their _______ on. For people in this community, $15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to _______ so in some way a reduction in the price can _______.

Scott began his initiative (倡议) by _______ five library books and putting them near his chair. Book ________ began pouring in when a local news station ________ what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by __________ his “Barbershop Books Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book Tour” where he ________ to get kids excited to learn while also giving them ________ role models through motivational (激发性的) speakers. Scott said, “If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool, ________ it will guide them in the right direction.”

1.
A.adaptedB.reducedC.limitedD.glued
2.
A.safeB.hardC.possibleD.pleasant
3.
A.advertisementB.supportC.celebrationD.birth
4.
A.satisfyingB.uniqueC.freeD.discounted
5.
A.introduceB.publishC.readD.choose
6.
A.handsB.hairC.feetD.lights
7.
A.ignoreB.believeC.affordD.refuse
8.
A.appearB.countC.existD.progress
9.
A.stealingB.buyingC.makingD.borrowing
10.
A.contentsB.titlesC.ordersD.donations
11.
A.reportedB.stoppedC.recordedD.confirmed
12.
A.addingB.applyingC.comparingD.expanding
13.
A.agreesB.intendsC.deservesD.pretends
14.
A.intelligentB.officialC.positiveD.successful
15.
A.generallyB.certainlyC.accordinglyD.hopefully
2024-04-11更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省沁阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过个人经历,说明了扫地机器人的好处和弊端,并阐述了自己的期待。

5 . A few months ago, a friend gifted me a robot sweeper that’s programmed to move around a room and clean as it goes.

When the box arrived, I was afraid the device would detect me and suck up (汲取) data along with the dog hair and dust. But the instructions were easy, and I finally decided not to care.

I powered up the sweeper, watched it leave its docking station to work, and quickly fell in love with my newly shiny floors. I kept shooting its working videos. “I think you’re giving more attention to it than to us,” joked my son.

One day, I returned home and discovered that our front door had blown open and the robot rolled into the yard, trying to clean the flower beds. Even when its brushes were blocked with leaves, bugs and mud, its little wheels bravely kept turning.

The robot acted properly as it was programmed to clean “dirty” things. In a kitchen, dirt can be garden debris (碎片) such as leaves and mud. In a garden, this kind of dirt does not need to be removed. The context is important. The problem for robots is that reading this context is difficult.

This accident inspired me to think more about AI (artificial intelligence). As far as I am concerned, AI is simply well trained and reproduces what it has learned. And it is undeniable that robots are increasingly being given powerful intelligence. Some experts even predict that we will soon see not only AI-enabled robots designed to solve problems according to their instructions, but also those with the ability to judge how they should respond when they are in a different setting.

Maybe this will happen in the near future.

1. What was the author’s concern about the robot sweeper at first?
A.Its after-sales service.B.Its working efficiency.
C.The privacy of her family.D.The readability of its instructions.
2. How did the author feel about the robot sweeper after using it?
A.Enthusiastic.B.Regretful.C.Uncertain.D.Cautious.
3. What was the root cause of the accident happening to the robot sweeper?
A.Its program went wrong.B.It lacked critical thinking.
C.Its wheels were badly designed.D.It failed to work on rough surfaces.
4. What does the sixth paragraph mainly talk about concerning AI?
A.The accident.B.Some experts’ thinking.
C.Its appeal to the author.D.The author’s opinion.
2024-04-11更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省沁阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个严重烧伤的男孩因为学校派了一位老师到医院辅导他学习而重拾求生的意念、积极配合治疗的故事。

6 . Several years ago, a teacher was hired and sent to visit children who were patients in a city hospital. Her job was to teach them with their schoolwork so they wouldn’t be too far _______ when well enough to return to school.

One day, this teacher received a call _______ that she visit a particular boy. She was told by the teacher on the other end of the line, “We’re studying nouns and adverbs now. I’d be _______ if you could help him with his homework so he doesn’t fall behind the others.”

It wasn’t until the visiting teacher got outside the boy’s room that she _______ it was located in the hospital’s burn unit. When she had finally walked into the room, she found the young boy,_______ burned, was obviously in great _______ . The teacher felt awkward and didn’t know what to say.

Finally she was able to stammer out (结结巴巴地说).“I’m the special visiting hospital teacher, and your teacher _______ me to help you with your nouns and adverbs.” Afterward, she thought it was not one of her most _______ lessons.

The next morning when she returned, one of the nurses asked her, “What did you do to that Boy?”

Before she could finish her apology, the nurse _______ her by saying, “You don’t understand. We’ve been __________ about him, but ever since you were here yesterday his whole __________ has changed. He’s fighting back, responding to treatment... it’s __________ he’s decided to live.” The boy himself later __________ that he had completely given up __________ and felt he was going to die, until he saw that special teacher. With happy tears in his eyes, the little boy expressed it like this: “They wouldn’t send a special teacher to work on nouns and adverbs with a __________ boy, now, would they?”

1.
A.offB.awayC.behindD.apart
2.
A.insistingB.requestingC.urgingD.advising
3.
A.concernedB.gratefulC.proudD.addicted
4.
A.appreciatedB.recognizedC.realizedD.observed
5.
A.hardlyB.narrowlyC.slightlyD.terribly
6.
A.painB.comfortC.joyD.stress
7.
A.allowedB.forcedC.preferredD.sent
8.
A.successfulB.entertainingC.professionalD.crucial
9.
A.recommendedB.forgaveC.interruptedD.quit
10.
A.curiousB.worriedC.nervousD.confused
11.
A.impressionB.awarenessC.gratitudeD.attitude
12.
A.in caseB.so thatC.even thoughD.as though
13.
A.explainedB.protestedC.referredD.delivered
14.
A.interestB.hopeC.spiritD.courage
15.
A.dyingB.inspiringC.competingD.desiring
2024-04-10更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

To act with honesty and good faith was such a habit with Susan that she had never before thought of examining the Golden Rule:” All things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them.” But the longer she thought about it, the more seriously she doubted that she did not always obey it. So she asked her mother about its meaning.

“It implies. ”said her mother, “in the first place, a total destruction of all selfishness (自私): for a man who loves himself better than his neighbors, can never do to others as he would have others do to him. We are bound not only to do, but to feel, toward others as we would have others feel toward us. Remember. it is much easier to blame others for their selfishness than to overcome temptation (诱惑) when we face it. ”

Susan thought carefully and seriously about what her mother had said. She told herself that she would remember and follow the Golden Rule.

It was not long after this that an opportunity to test Susan’s principles occurred. One Saturday evening when she went, as usual, to farmer Thompson’s hotel, to bring back the money for her mother’s washing for the boarders, which amounted to five pounds. She found the farmer in the yard.

He was apparently in a terrible rage (勃然大怒) with some horse dealers with whom he had been bargaining (讨价还价). He held in his hand an open handbag, full of banknotes, and didn’t see the child as she made her request, except to blame her, as usual, for troubling him when he was busy. After that, he handed her a banknote. Glad to escape so easily, Susan hurried out of the gate. and then, pausing to put the money safely in her pocket, she discovered that he had given her two banknotes instead of one. She looked around: nobody was around to see her discovery.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。

“It is mine, all mine.” she said happily to herself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Suddenly she turned around and rushed along the road with breathless speed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-04-10更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了弗吉尼亚联邦大学的一个项目让学生和老年人联系来对抗疫情带来的孤独感。

8 . A program at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) is hoping to fight against loneliness brought on by the pandemic by forming friendships between students and seniors in the community. They’re making it possible through weekly calls.

“It’s been a thing I look forward to every week,” Miranda Savioli, a VCU medical student said.

The program is run by students involved with the American Geriatrics Society and pairs medical and health science students with seniors in the community.

VCU education administrator for the School of Medicine, Chuck Alexander, says it was formed to fight against loneliness and give students valuable interaction with that age group — something that’s been missing since training programs stopped earlier this year. “It’s mostly just social — just chatting,” Alexander said. “A lot of times they just need someone to talk to. A lot of times they feel that they have a connection with someone younger who is just entering a new phase in their career and that they have some wisdom to impart to them — medically and socially as a friend.”

So far, the volunteer program has paired around 40 students with seniors.

Every week, Savioli video calls retiree Joan Kerby, who lives in a retirement community in Henrico.

“It’s a really good connection because in lockdown you really don’t have long conversations with anybody,” Kerby said. Those long conversations soon turned into a visit. The two participants decided to meet in person back in November and Kerby said it was a special moment. “We talked for two hours. We probably could have gone on longer but we had to stop,” Kerby said.

Savioli says they plan to keep the program going, and encourages others to pick up the phone and call a loved one who may be isolated. “It was developed to help seniors with isolation, but mean, we all got isolated during this pandemic,” Savioli said. “It’s been nice to talk to someone every week.” The group has no plans to stop the program. “We’re going to keep the program going and as for Joan and I, we’ve established ourselves as lifelong friends,” Savioli said.

1. What can be learned about the program?
A.It is run by college teachers. B.It asks students to write to seniors.
C.It charges participants for weekly visits. D.It connects college students with elderly people.
2. What does Alexander say about the program?
A.It should involve families. B.It should be more professional.
C.It reduces students’ training time. D.It benefits both students and seniors.
3. What did Kerby feel about the two-hour talk?
A.It was boring. B.It was stressful. C.It was wonderful. D.It was humorous.
4. What does the group want to do according to the last paragraph?
A.Stop face-to-face visits. B.Reduce conversation time.
C.Inspire people to talk to each other. D.Switch from weekly calls to daily visits.
2024-04-10更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了因交通事故右腿截肢的潘俊帆克服了常人难以想象的困难,10天内在戈壁荒漠上穿行513千米,创造了前无古人的壮举,被人们誉为“中国版的刀锋战士”。

9 . He had run for 208 hours and 35 minutes in ten days. So, when Pan Junfan managed to cross the finish line in Guazhou, Gansu Province, on Sept. 18, the tears began to flow.

The 513 kilometers he had completed over rough terrain (地形)in northwestern China would challenge the greatest athletes in the world. The challenge was all the greater for Pan, who pulled off the remarkable feat (功绩) after having part of his right leg amputated (截肢) following a car accident in 2015.

Pan’s challenge was originally the Ultra Gobi, which is considered a once-in-a-lifetime experience for many marathon runners. Unfortunately, the 400-km race was canceled due to the ongoing COVID-19 crisis. After careful consideration, Pan contacted the race’s organizers and they agreed to reschedule the route and allow him to undertake solo challenge.

During the challenge through the Gobi Desert and the Altun Mountains, the 40-year-ad faced temperatures ranging from—20℃ at right to 30°C by day, wild animals and even a hurricane. Carrying a backpack containing the hare minimum of equipment he would need, Pan battled sleep deprivation(缺乏) and very low body temperature during the journey.

Beginning from the “Mars Camp”in Qinghai Province, the ultra extreme course was expanded to more than 500 km over sand dunes (沙丘), dry valleys, stony plateaus and snowy mountains, finishing in Guazhou.

“I hope that by completing the challenge I can inspire people and tell them that life has limitless possibilities and not to stop trying,” Pan said.

In the last few years, Pan has established a dozen firsts for below-the-knee amputees (被截肢者). These included completing the 2018Ironman 70. 3 Xiamen’s 113 km triathlon (铁人三项) in 7 hours and 26 minutes, finishing the Gangshika Xtrial’s 100 km race in 27 hours and 40 minutes, and successfully conquering the Ironman Western Australia in 2019 which involves swimming for 3. 8 km, cycling for180 km and running for 42. 2 km.   As a result, he has been dubbed “the Chinese blade runner”.

1. When did Pan Junfan start his 513-kilometer challenging race?
A.On Sept. 3. B.On Sept. 9. C.On Sept. 15. D.On Sept. 19.
2. What happened to Pan Junfan in 2015?
A.He had part of his left leg removed. B.He established a hi-tech company.
C.He was involved in a traffic accidentD.He participated in the Ironman Australia.
3. Which of the following difficulties did Pan Junfan meet during the journey?
A.Losing touch with his team. B.Getting lost in the desert.
C.Having a high fever. D.Lacking enough sleep.
4. Which of the words can be used to best describe Pan Junfan?
A.Strong-willed. B.Warm-hearted. C.Quick-minded. D.Cold-blooded.
2024-04-10更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要为参加格鲁吉亚宴席的人提供了几个建议。

10 . If you spend more than a couple of days in the country of Georgia, you are very likely to be invited to a Georgian feast even by complete strangers. The multi-hour, multi-course feast is one of the most important events in Georgian culture.

A popular Georgian story shows the importance of the feast in Georgian culture. When God created the world, He held a meeting to give the different regions of the world to different cultures. But the Georgians arrived late at the meeting. After they apologized and explained that they’d been holding a feast with a stranger the night before and slept later than they’d meant to, God was so touched and impressed by their honesty that He gave the Georgians the best land of all: the part of earth He was saving for himself.

In order to survive the feasts without offending (冒犯) the hosts, it’s important for you to know a few things about it in advance.

A Georgian feast will likely have a seemingly unlimited number of dishes. So avoid fully cleaning your plate unless you want more servings. Don’t fill up on khachapuri-Georgian cheese bread. There are numerous regional varieties of cheese bread, but khachapuri is the most delicious of all. The cheese bread is usually a heavy lunch on its own, but at feasts it’s often considered a side dish or an appetent. Don’t make the mistake of having more than a few bites—only to discover that the main meal is still coming.

When you drink, follow the lead of the toastmaster, who presents a scries of toasts throughout the evening. Traditionally, drinkers would dry their glass (or, if keeping with tradition, drain their deer’s horn) with every toast. This isn’t always done now. Just remember the important rule: say “cheers” after every toast.

Consider bringing a small gift, such as sweets or flowers, as a gesture of thanks. Avoid bringing more fond, however, which might imply that you don’t think there will be enough on offer.

1. What can be most probably inferred from the story?
A.Georgia is short of natural resources
B.Most of the Georgians are lazy and wasteful.
C.The Georgian people are very honest and friendly.
D.It is important to go to a meeting on time in Georgia.
2. What can we know about khachapuri?
A.It is not a main dish at feasts at all.
B.Georgians usually have it for breakfast.
C.It is one of the unique Georgian drinks.
D.Many regional varieties are based on it.
3. What is the author most likely to suggest visitors do?
A.Drink all the wine every time.
B.Take some small gifts with them.
C.Clean the plate after each serving.
D.Bring some special food to the feast.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Amazing Food History in Georgia
B.Basic Rules of Being a Good Host
C.Bad Manners to Be Avoided at the Table
D.Things to Be Learned About Georgian Feasts
共计 平均难度:一般