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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mia开车时因操作失误不慎连人带车落入湖中,幸得乐于助人、勇敢善良的Anthony相救而脱离危险的故事。

1 . Mia Samolinski attended the same school as Anthony Zhongor, an 18-year-old freshman, but the two had never met. That night, their paths crossed in the most remarkable way.

Mia had just gotten into her car and was about to drive away, but she hit the gas instead of the brakes. Security footage (录像) shows the car rushing over a sidewalk, hitting a trash can, and then plunging (突然前冲) into the dark, cold water of the bay in just a few short seconds. People rushed to look in the water, but only one person jumped in after Mia, and it was Anthony.

“She went pretty deep in there,” the teenager recalled. “She was striking the door and the window, trying to break the window, of course, and that got me nervous and scared for her, so I just took my clothes off and went into the water.”

Mia’s car began to sink rapidly, but she couldn’t get the doors or windows open. Anthony tried to get the doors open from the outside, but couldn’t quite manage it. As the seconds ticked by, the teenage hero realized he could use his own body weight to push down the heavy front end of the car, making the back end stick out of the water. Mia climbed into the back and managed to escape through the rear hatch (后备箱盖). She and Anthony swam to the shore together. As soon as they were safe, tearful Mia thanked Anthony sincerely for saving her.

Like so many heroes, Anthony did not set out to save a life that night. But he was in the right place, at the right time. “It doesn’t matter who it was, he or she was suffering,” he said, “I couldn’t watch anybody suffering in front of me.”

1. What led Mia into the accident?
A.The brake’s failing.
B.Her wrong operation.
C.Her awkward driving skill.
D.The complex traffic situation.
2. How did Anthony help Mia escape from the car?
A.He opened the back door.
B.He broke one of the windows.
C.He kept the back of the car out of the water.
D.He managed to push the car to the shallow end.
3. Which of the following best describes Anthony?
A.Brave and helpful.
B.Creative and gifted.
C.Lucky and friendly.
D.Generous and careful.
4. What message does the last paragraph mainly convey?
A.Heroes are never accidental.
B.Heroes come from teenagers.
C.Heroes are not born but made.
D.Behind every hero hides a tragedy.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于一只逃跑的玉壶的短视频在网络迅速走红,并引起中国官方媒体《环球时报》和中央电视台的报道和评价。

2 . Chinese Teapot Escaping from British Museum Goes Viral

Chinese state media has praised a viral video series telling the story of a jade teapot coming to life and fleeing the British Museum to make its way back home.

The set of three short videos, entitled Escape from the British Museum, shows the teapot turning into a young woman in a green dress, who then engages a London-based Chinese journalist to help her reunite with her family. It appears to have struck a chord (弦) in China after first being released by independent vloggers on Douyin. By Monday evening, it had reportedly received more than 310 million views. The plot line taps into growing Chinese criticism of the British Museum after reports last month that more than 1,500 priceless objects, including gold jewelry, semi-precious stones and glass, were missing, stolen or damaged.

In August the state media Global Times called for the return of Chinese artifacts from the museum “free of charge” in the wake of the controversy. “The huge holes in the management and security of cultural objects in the British Museum exposed by this scandal (丑闻) have led to the collapse of a long-standing and widely circulated claim that ‘foreign cultural objects are better protected in the British Museum’,” it said. It strongly supported the video series for touching on a “powerful message” about the importance of cultural heritage and reflecting “Chinese people’s desiring for the repatriation of the Chinese cultural relics.”

State broadcaster CCTV also gave the short films a glowing review saying: “We are very pleased to see Chinese young people are passionate about history and tradition... We are also looking forward to the early return of Chinese artifacts that have been displayed overseas.”

The museum scandal made headlines around the world and reawakened earlier demands by the Chinese media to restore the country’s relics. The new three-part show has triggered a wave of nationalism among viewers, with many praising the creative plot that reduced them to tears by showing how the teapot experienced the happiness of returning to China to see pandas and watch a flag-raising ceremony on Tiananmen Square.

1. What excuse does Britain give for keeping other nations’ cultural objects in its museum?
A.It has taken possession of these objects by all lawful means.
B.These objects are safer and taken better care of in its museum.
C.It is requested by other nations to protect their cultural objects.
D.These objects may come to life, flee their countries and go viral.
2. What does the underlined word “repatriation”(Para.3) probably mean?
A.Repair.B.Reflection.C.Reserve.D.Return.
3. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?
A.China had already demanded the restoration of its cultural relics before the scandal.
B.The museum’s awful management and security systems are involved in the scandal.
C.The Britain Museum is under pressure to return the cultural relics to China sooner or later.
D.A London-based Chinese journalist has contributed a lot to the viral three-part video series.
4. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To appeal to Britain to return China’s cultural objects.
B.To introduce a viral video series about a fleeing jade teapot.
C.To arouse readers’ concern about Chinese cultural objects abroad.
D.To praise Chinese young people’s passion for history and tradition.
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是网络的建设和发展过程。

3 . Today, people use the Internet to shop, play games, make friends and read the news. Many young people can’t imagine life without it.     1     In fact, the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think.

In 1957, the United States was in the middle of the Cold War. The Soviet Union (苏联) had sent up the first satellite (卫星), named Sputnik, into space. This meant the Soviets were ahead of the U. S. in technology. Americans were afraid.     2     One of the ideas was a network (网络) that would let people across the country communicate by using computers.

    3     It was first tried out in 1969. For another twenty years, it was used only by scientists who worked with the U. S. government and by some engineers. Then, in 1990, the army of America gave the control of the Internet to the National Science Foundation.     4    

The biggest change in the way that people use the Internet came in 1992. For the first time, the Internet was opened to the general public, creating what is now known as the World Wide Web.     5     Today, no one government controls the Internet and it just gets bigger and bigger. It makes our world different.

A.The network took more than ten years to develop.
B.Soon, people began finding all kinds of different things they could do on the Internet.
C.Most older people, on the other hand, think the Internet is only 10 or 15 years old.
D.People began to be fond of the Internet.
E.They didn’t know what to do.
F.The Internet then became available to colleges all over the United States and to scientists across Europe.
G.Scientists in the army of America started developing ideas for protecting the country.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是日常生活中“隐形”的电子垃圾。

4 . As newer, more advanced technologies come out, huge amounts of electronics (电子产品) are thrown away, instead of being reused. These goods often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can contain harmful materials. If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. Most electronics require metals. These metals must be mined from the Earth. Often the mining process creates serious pollution.

A group known as Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Forum is trying to make people more aware of the problems of e-waste. Recently, the WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations (UN) to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the goods to be electronics. The WEEE Forum calls this kind “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste.

The UN study shows that about 1/6 of all e-waste is “unable-to-be-seen”. Though it’s “unable-to-be-seen”, it’s certainly not a small amount. The “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms. The WEEE Forum says that if this e-waste were put into 40-ton trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line of trucks would be about 5,630 kilometers long.

The surprising kind leading the “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste group was toys. Worldwide, roughly 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include goods like car racing sets, electric trains, and musical toys. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic timers. In all, toys make up about 35% of “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste. But the problem is far larger than just toys. The report also shows that other everyday goods like home alarms, smoke alarms, power tools, and computer cables (电缆) are also big sources of “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste.

The WEEE Forum is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused.

1. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.The amount of electronics.B.The development of electronics.
C.The ways of reusing electronics.D.The pollution of electronics.
2. What causes some e-waste often unnoticed?
A.People’s interest in electronics’ character.
B.People’s impression on electronics’ package.
C.People’s misunderstanding of electronics.
D.People’s struggle to adapt to electronics.
3. How does the author support his viewpoint in paragraph 3?
A.By showing numbers.B.By providing examples.
C.By making a summary.D.By making a comparison,
4. Which of the following is the WEEE Forum’s solution to e-waste?
A.Designing advanced electronics.B.Making electronics get reused.
C.Stopping giving away electronics.D.Reducing electronics’ production.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。

5 . An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.

The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.

Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle.

As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation.

Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants.

“By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast.

1. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people?
A.It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing.
B.Social media offer many tempting videos.
C.Busywork schedule limits the choice of people.
D.Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm.
2. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph?
A.Astonishing.B.Rewarding.C.Embarrassing.D.Shrinking.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk?
A.An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu.
B.A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai.
C.A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao.
D.A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation.
4. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk?
A.Facilities in the museums have been enhanced.
B.Cooperation has been strengthened among cities.
C.Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities.
D.Specific public transportation routes have been introduced.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师Shantanu Starick通过提供摄影服务来交换旅行途中的食物、住所和交通。

6 . When you’re sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is natural that the mind can wander (漫游) a bit. It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money?

A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick. How did he trade off his service? Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, shelter and transportation. Starick has been traveling for a surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador.

In English-speaking countries, trading off service and communicating aren’t difficult for Starick. However, in more far areas where there isn’t an English-speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult. More than anything locals appreciate (欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if you don’t exactly sound like a native speaker.

You can do it too!

Honestly, with a bit of confidence, drive and a skill you can trade, you’ll be able to do exactly the same as Starick.

Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money. With our social networks and the connectivity our world has, you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort.

1. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the topic.B.To describe students in class.
C.To give an example for the text.D.To show people’s state of mind.
2. What does the underlined part “trade off” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Join.B.Exchange.C.Stop.D.Improve.
3. In locals’ opinion, which of the following is the key for the traveler?
A.The skill to trade off.B.The confidence to succeed.
C.The determination to travel.D.The effort to speak the local language.
4. What do we know about Shantanu Starick?
A.He is a professional traveler.B.He is too poor to afford the travels.
C.He has a skill to travel without paying money.D.He doesn’t say other languages except English.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上非常受欢迎但又非常怪诞的运动。

7 . There are many weird sports that are present around the world. From each region of the world, along with the very popular common sports, there are also those really popular but very weird kinds of sports.

The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses

This is indeed a very strange kind of sport that tests your stamina (耐力). You will learn how to be agile (灵活的) while competing against a horse. This game originated in the Welsh town of Llanwrtyd Wells. This sport really has to do with strength. You will require great agility and strength in order to take part in this. Marathon human contestants are put to compete against those mounted people. This is how the marathon testing takes place.

Love Locked Races

This is a sports event that was first introduced in Finland. This is all about a male competitor racing with a female in a certain way. There would be many obstructions and blocks on the way which would definitely bring you challenges. The person to win would have to finish the race without losing his female partner in the course of overcoming the obstacles even for once. This race takes place really fast and the obstacles are set that way.

The Toe Sport

This is yet another weird sport that welcomes you to use your toes. This is quite the same kind of sport that you used to play as a child which involved toe wrestling. This has now been turned into a major sport that even has a World Toe Wrestling Competition. It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.

The locals took this sport with great enjoyment and then made this so popular that it soon had its own championship. The individuals who participate have only got to use their feet and then this is tougher than it may sound.

The Mud Pit Belly Flop

This is a kind of game where even the spectators (观众) get splashed with mud but in fact that is quite the fun. The very annual Summer Redneck Games in East Dublin bring about this game and bring about some of the greatest hubcap-discus throws with it. This is also a great sport to show the strength and dexterity of your feet.

1. Which sport requires couples to participate?
A.The Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses.B.Love Locked Races.
C.The Toe Sport.D.The Mud Pit Belly Flop.
2. Which statement shows the popularity of the Toe Sport?
A.It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.
B.The locals took this sport with great enjoyment.
C.It has a World Toe Wrestling Competition.
D.Even kids are fond of the sport.
3. What kinds of people are likely to take part in the Ultimate Test Between Man and Horses?
A.People with agility and strength.B.People with companions.
C.Marathon runners.D.Horse riders.
2023-11-29更新 | 25次组卷 | 7卷引用:阅读理解变式题-应用文
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲,这在历史悠久的茶马古道上,他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗•萨洛佩科,于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行,本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。

8 . I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.

Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.

I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.

We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.

Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.

Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.

1. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan?
A.Scared.B.Puzzled.
C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.
2. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?
A.He was a western journalist.B.He had a knowledge of China.
C.He came to China several times.D.He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance.
3. What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?
A.They honored the ancestors.B.They set off in high spirits.
C.They satisfied the locals’ curiosity.D.They built bonds with people.
4. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text?
A.To share and reflect on a journey.B.To suggest a new way of travel.
C.To advocate protection of biodiversity.D.To introduce and promote Chinese culture.
2023-11-28更新 | 285次组卷 | 28卷引用:山东省菏泽市鄄城县2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了学校的一些有趣的出版物。

9 . Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school. Now let’s take a look at some interesting school publications (出版物).

Columbus

It is our literary (文学的) magazine; the name shows the place where we live. Editorial training includes developing skills for creative writing. Published twice yearly, many excellent students are also recognized as Scholastic Writing Awards winners.

Diversion

It is our language publication. Published once a year, it impresses readers with student works presented in Chinese, French, and Spanish. Working with advisors who teach these languages, student editors help in presenting their classmates’ work including poems, essays, short stories and art. Diversion is often used by our language teachers in the classroom as well.

The Bruner

It is Trinity’s yearbook. Serving the entire school, it is a yearly testament (证明) to the many aspects of Trinity life. Editorial positions are named in May, allowing editor s to attend a two-day summer meeting at NYU. This meeting allows students to develop their ability to get knowledge before the start of the school year. Work on the yearbook begins immediately thereafter, as students work to create an impressive K-12 publication.

The Trinity Times

It is the upper school newspaper, written, edited, photographed and produced completely by students as an extracurricular activity. Its contents include Arts and Innovation, Trinity Life, NY Culture, Science, Opinion and Editorial, and Sports.

1. What is special about Diversion?
A.It is published in different languages.B.It publishes teachers’ works.
C.It comes out once a month.D.It focuses on sports.
2. What is the purpose of the summer meeting at NYU?
A.To prove the advantages of Trinity life.
B.To present students’ poems and essays.
C.To make students better at gaining knowledge.
D.To develop students’ skills for creative writing.
3. Which publication is completely run by students?
A.The Trinity Times.B.Diversion.
C.The Bruner.D.Columbus.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阴阳瑜伽。

10 . In an ideal world, we would be able to devote as much time to sports as we feel we need. But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.

Yin and Yang are the Taoist concepts representing a balance of opposite forces which are also interconnected. Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is   active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement. They are complementary to one another, as one cannot exist without the other.

Yin Yang yoga is a combination (结合体) of high-energy movement which builds energy, increases strength and promotes stamina (耐力), followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervous system.

If you have a busy and active life you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced.

If you are practicing for an hour, divide the time in half. Warm up with sun salutations (拜日式瑜伽), continue into a dynamic flow and then move on to some standing postures. After half an hour your heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and you are hopefully feeling energetic, but ready for a rest. Then pick five Yin postures to hold for 3-5 minutes, or even longer if you are enjoying them!

As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury.

1. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A.Most of our sports time should be spent on Yin Yang yoga.
B.We’d better devote as much time to physical exercise as we can.
C.Busy schedule makes it impossible for us to do any form of sports.
D.Yin Yang yoga can be a choice of physical exercise when we are busy.
2. What does the underlined word “complementary” probably mean in the second paragraph?
A.Independent from one another.
B.Competitive against one another.
C.Similar to each other but unable to work together as a whole.
D.Different from each other but together making a good combination.
3. Which of the following might be the advantage of Yin postures?
A.Relaxing muscles.B.Building stamina.
C.Strengthening the body.D.Quickening the heartbeat.
4. What suggestion does the writer give in the last two paragraphs?
A.Hold each Yin posture for longer than 5 minutes.
B.Do not practice yoga when you are not in good health.
C.Start your yoga practice with an expert trainer.
D.Spare half an hour for five Yin postures in every yoga practice.
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