组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 243 道试题
10-11高三·全国·阶段练习
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

1 . Making Peace with Your Parents

As a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing.     1     Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.

For example, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted or hungry. A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you’d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now.     2     Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening.     3     Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others’ feelings can disagree without getting things ugly.     4     How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-maker—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping—just like their teenagers!

What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky?     5     You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.

A.You may consider seeking outside help.
B.And then you’ll be able to accept what your parents say.
C.You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed.
D.Faced with the challenge, children don’t know what to do.
E.And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.
F.It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page.
G.You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.
2018-04-09更新 | 711次组卷 | 19卷引用:新疆昌吉第九中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

2 . It's often said that you can judge a person by looking at what's on their bookshelves. Well, when I asked myself this question a few years ago, I made a(n) _______ discovery. Pretty much all the _______ on my bookshelves were written by British authors, and there was almost nothing in translation from other _______. What a shame! So, I decided to begin my _____________ reading project.

But how could I find books from much of the rest of the world? I had to ask for _______. So in October 2011, I started my blog, and I _______ a short appeal (呼吁) online. Within hours, people began to _______. At first, it was friends and colleagues. Then it was friends of friends. And soon, it was _______.

Four days later, I got a(n) _______ from a woman called Rafidah in Kuala Lumpur. She said she loved my project, ________ if she could go to her local English-language bookshop and choose my Malaysian book and post it to me. I ________ accepted, and a few weeks later, a package ________ containing nothing but two books — Rafidah's choice from Malaysia, and a book from Singapore that she had also ________ for me. At the time, I was ________ that a stranger more than 6,000 miles away would go to such lengths to help someone she would probably never ________.

But Rafidah's kindness ________ to be the pattern for that year. Time and again, people went out of their ________ to help me. And books often came from ________ sources. A writer even emailed me an unpublished translation of his novel to me, allowing me to become one of the ________ people ever to read that book in English.

That year, thanks to kind strangers from the four ________ of the world. I read books from over 100 countries.

1.
A.pleasingB.shockingC.excitingD.touching
2.
A.booksB.dictionariesC.photosD.discs
3.
A.accentsB.culturesC.backgroundsD.languages
4.
A.nationalB.globalC.officialD.beneficial
5.
A.moneyB.directionC.helpD.permission
6.
A.postedB.returnedC.receivedD.searched
7.
A.come into viewB.get in touchC.take no noticeD.come to life
8.
A.starsB.writersC.strangersD.adults
9.
A.parcelB.giftC.envelopeD.message
10.
A.wonderingB.doubtingC.worryingD.realizing
11.
A.awkwardlyB.unwillinglyC.happilyD.confidently
12.
A.roseB.arrivedC.droppedD.fell
13.
A.picked outB.come acrossC.given awayD.dealt with
14.
A.confusedB.curiousC.frightenedD.amazed
15.
A.meetB.attractC.hurtD.ignore
16.
A.appearedB.happenedC.provedD.recognized
17.
A.homeB.companyC.businessD.way
18.
A.usefulB.surprisingC.familiarD.common
19.
A.bestB.lastC.firstD.latest
20.
A.cornersB.squaresC.oceansD.sides
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

3 . Note taking

Note taking as an accommodation is available only to students who have documented disabilities and are registered with Queen's University Accessibility Service(QSAS). Note taking is approved for students with disability-related functional limitations that makes it difficult for them to access academic information presented in class.

There is a wide range of reasons why students may require note taking as an accommodation,including students with:

·hearing loss,who may have difficulties hearing the instructor while writing notes at the same time

·vision loss,who may have difficulties seeing information presented on overhead screens

·mental health conditions or attention-related disabilities,who may have difficulties attending to orally-presented information while taking notes

·learning disabilities,who may have difficulties recording notes when information is presented orally

·physical disabilities,who may have motor or pain related difficulties

Accessibility advisers consider a student's description of their need for note taking along with information contained in their disability documentation and the type of course in approving note taking as a formal accommodation.

Online Note Taking Portal(门户网站)

QSAS is in charge of the exchange of notes taken by student volunteer note takers and students registered with QSAS via our secure online note taking portal.

The pages in this section provide information for students with disabilities,volunteer note takers and instructors on requesting note takers,signing up to be a volunteer note taker and assisting QSAS with recruiting volunteer note takers.

If you are a student seeking note taking accommodation please click here to read the Starting Your Accommodation information.

1. Note taking is available to students ______________.
A.lacking in confidenceB.with loss of earnings
C.losing interest in studyD.with concentration problems
2. What should students present to accessibility advisers when applying for note taking?
A.Description of their learning difficulties.
B.Record on their academic performance.
C.Files on their past note taking experiences.
D.Account of their requirements.
3. What can disabled students do via Online Note Taking Portal?
A.Ask for note taking.B.Apply to be a volunteer.
C.Offer notes taken.D.Learn to take notes.
2021高一上·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 语法填空

At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny; some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart. The people     1     (call)“best friends” are just these special     2    (friend).

In our childhood, “best friends”might have meant the persons who are always by our side, whether it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall. However, as we are getting     3     (old) than before, our definition(定义)of “best friends” changes. In my opinion, best friends are those who love you     4     who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go, but some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.

True friends are those     5     will never leave you when you need them most. They are always there waiting for you and they love you when you forget to love     6     (you). The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is     7     person who always prays for us and always keeps us in his/her thought. Friendship may not     8     (necessary)be based on age, but it is based on     9     (understand). Even our parents also can be our best friends! So let us build our friendship and try our best     10     (see)the good side of everyone!

2021-10-10更新 | 209次组卷 | 4卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

5 . Road Trip Planning

There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don’t you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come?     1     Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.


Select Your Destination

First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips about specific destinations.

    2    

This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you’ll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.


Pack for Your Trip

Before you go, you’ve got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.    3    


Save Money

    4     Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.


Maximize (使最大化) Your Travel Experience

Having traveled all over the world since I was a child, I’ve learned to get the most out of traveling.    5     It’s an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.

Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!

A.Prepare Some Games and Songs
B.Note Your Home and Road Safety
C.Travel is more than just going to a place.
D.I learned the hard way about planning, too.
E.However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
F.Some people might say “Isn’t a road trip itself cheap?”
G.There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
2020-10-10更新 | 397次组卷 | 19卷引用:新疆师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一10月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

6 . Top Four Marathons

Portland Marathon

The marathon welcomes 8, 000 people every fall. It’s a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise you’ll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace, but you have to finish using the sidewalks.

TCS New York City Marathon

As the world’s biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below 15-minute mile. The famous course snakes through five boroughs (行政区) of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.

Honolulo Marathon

The marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services officially open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4: 00 pm.

Boston Marathon

The marathon is held in May every year. For this event running isn’t allowed as the city streets aren’t closed off. Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile Boston Marathon route.

1. Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers?
A.In Portland.B.In New York.
C.In Honolulu.D.In Boston.
2. What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?
A.It is extremely popular.B.It has an open time limit.
C.It starts and ends in a park.D.It forbids using the sidewalk.
3. Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?
A.Portland Marathon.B.TCS New York City Marathon.
C.Boston Marathon.D.Honolulu Marathon.
改错-短文改错 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
7 . 文中共有10处语言错误,   每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),   并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,   并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.   每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.   只允许修改10处,   多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Lei Xingyu, who is sixteen, is middle school student in Northern China. She is one of the best student in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last year. When sitting in the classroom, she looks just like all his classmates but after class her life is obvious different. She was born without the ability to use her legs but she has no feeling below her waist. She has to use a wheelchair to do everyday things, such as getting dressing, getting out of bed and go to school. So far she had created many programs. And one of which received an award at her province’s science fair.

19-20高一·全国·单元测试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . Volunteering is one of the major wealth of any American city or town. People get together to help others less fortunate than themselves, or victims of a natural or man-made disaster. Since the start of our country this has been one of the noticeable features of our society.

Beginning in the Colonial Period and continuing down to today our country’s history is full of examples of people helping each other. Requiring high school students to take part in voluntary community service projects introduces them to this important part of our society. And while many students complain about this program at first, a large number of them find great individual(个人的) satisfaction when they look back at the things they achieved.

Our son, who graduated in 2005, found that he enjoyed the time he spent with primary school students helping them with their reading. In some ways he became a hero to the young boys and girls he was spending time with, simply because he was a high school student and took the time to get to know them. By the end of his first year in the program he was looking forward to the next school year and a new group of kids. It was particularly satisfying when a child he had helped saw him some place in the community and remembered him.

Having high school students take part in required community service activities helps give them an important sense of belonging to the adult world. It also gives them first-hand experience in activities and situations they might not otherwise experience. And it shows them that they can make a valuable contribution towards the society with just a little effort and a few hours of their time.

1. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?
A.SurpriseB.DoubtC.ConcernD.Pride
2. The underlined “complain about” in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as .
A.Think little ofB.Look forward toC.Jump atD.Think highly of
3. What do we know about the author’s son?
A.He has been a volunteer for about one year.
B.He won much respect for his voluntary work.
C.He hoped the children he helped would remember him.
D.He felt pleased when he was recognized by other volunteers.
4. In paragraph 4, the author mainly discusses__________.
A.The benefits of required volunteering
B.The importance of first-hand experience
C.The requirements for being a volunteer
D.The responsibility of contributing to society
2020-08-26更新 | 291次组卷 | 3卷引用:新疆阿克苏地区拜城县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem— inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book titled Amos, the Beagle with a Plan, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book.
My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.
1. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____.
A.encourage him to do more walking
B.help cure him of his reading problem
C.let him spend a meaningful summer
D.make him learn more about weapons
2. The book caught the author’s eye because_____.
A.it contained pretty pictures of animals
B.he found its title easy to understand
C.he was reminded of his own dog
D.he liked children’s stories very much
3. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A.The author’s mother rewarded him with books.
B.The author’s mother read the same book.
C.The author has become a successful writer.
D.The author has had happy summers ever since.
4. Which one could be the best title of the passage?
A.My Passion for Reading
B.Mum’s Strict Order
C.Reunion with My Beagle
D.The Charm of a Book
20-21高一上·全国·课时练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

10 . Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels(管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says, "While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain."

The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician(儿科医生), believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. "Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning," says Margaret.

Older people can beef up their brains as well. Scientists from 11 universities studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants (婴儿), exercise for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.

For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain's flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as three hours of exercise a week.

1. What is the best title of this passage?
A.How to exercise
B.How exercise helps the brain
C.How to get good scores on a test
D.How the brain can change
2. According to the reading, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?
A.Exercise makes us stupid.
B.The brain needs special mental exercise.
C.The more exercise, the bigger the brain.
D.Physical exercise helps us think better.
3. The mini amount of excises required to gain any benefit is ________.
A.three hours per week
B.40hours per week
C.three hours per day
D.40hours per month.
4. Why does the author think that yoga is fit for seniors?
A.It is easy to learn.
B.It can be done in groups.
C.It does not increase the heart rate.
D.It includes learning new motions.
2020-08-26更新 | 358次组卷 | 4卷引用:新疆昌吉州2021-2022学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般