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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My little brother is a five-year-old boy named Tex. When it comes to being funny and lovable, he is the best. But when it comes to keeping secrets, he is the worst!

It just so happened that my parents’ wedding anniversary was near Valentine’s Day (情人节), and they planned to celebrate by going away for a couple of days. But at the last minute, my dad came home from work with bad news.

“I’m afraid our trip will have to wait. The shop assistant has the flu, so there will be no one to manage the grocery store if we go.”

“It’s OK,” my mom said, biting her lip. “We’ll have lots more anniversaries to celebrate.”

That was when I came up with the idea to surprise my parents with an extra-special cake. Luckily, the grandmother of my good friend Ollie, a very generous person who lives right next door, was an amazing baker with a kitchen full of most of the stuff you need to make a yummy valentine-anniversary cake.

I called Ollie if she and her grandmother could help me make a valentine-anniversary cake. I wanted to surprise Mom and Dad after dinner tonight. As usual, Ollie was happy to help me. Then, I asked my mother if I could go to Ollie’s and promised I would be back soon. Once I had my mom’s permission, I looked for perfect ingredients (原料) and a perfect heart-shaped pan just to make my cake more interesting and tasty. As I packed all the things I needed, I noticed Tex was glued to TV, which I thought was a perfect opportunity to leave secretly.

As I went out for Ollie’s, Tex stopped me, asking where I was going. I whispered to him I was going to make a cake for Mom and Dad’s anniversary. He wanted to join in. “You can stay here and make cards. But remember, we won’t say a single thing about the cake until after dinner.” I said seriously. He nodded without hesitation. Ollie’s grandmother was extremely helpful, who helped me make a beautiful valentine-anniversary cake, and I brought it home secretly.


注意:
1.续写词数应为100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I was about to hide the cake in the kitchen when Tex yelled, “Mom”.


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2023-12-31更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省德州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来人们可能通过自己进行小刺伤来监测自己的血液健康情况的可能性,一些公司已经推出了相应的家用血液检测设备,但是这样的操作是否真的有必要及其可靠性受到了一些质疑。

2 . IT’S A TYPICAL morning: you wake up, take a shower, brush your teeth, and then prick (刺; 扎) your arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless you have a serious disease such as diabetes, you probably haven’t ever tested your own blood. But in the future, that might change.

The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing. You stick your arm using a supposedly painless, one-off , blood-drawing cartridge (针筒) about the size of a lipstick. Then you stick the cartridge into a device that looks like the base for an electric toothbrush. A few minutes later, an app on your phone buzzes with updated information, including your current health data and tips on what to eat and how to exercise during the day.

It’s true that blood contains a wealth of information about a person’s health. Blood tests can show if a person is infected with a disease or at risk for a variety of problems, including a heart attack or a stroke. But most people don’t test their own blood until a doctor says it’s time. Healthy young adults get regular blood tests about every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a technician or a nurse sticks a long needle into the arm to draw out several tubes full of blood. Cor and similar companies, such as WellnessFX, are trying to change all that. They think people deserve access to more information about their own health.

But not everyone is convinced that regular blood testing for healthy people is a great idea. Cor’s system is expensive and may not offer much benefit. “The lightest result here is that you lose your money and then you’re reminded to get more sleep and to eat more fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Cohen of Harvard Medical School told the New York Times. “The worst result is that you end up getting frightened by probably abnormal results that are actually completely normal for you.”

Plus, the results of a home blood test might be wrong. It’s hard to get accurate results from a tiny amount of blood. So what do you think? Is monitoring your own health via pinpricks the way of the future? Or is it better to leave blood testing to medical professionals?

1. Why does the author mention the typical morning in the first paragraph?
A.To explain a scene.B.To introduce the topic.
C.To make a comparison.D.To provide an example.
2. What can we learn about the company Cor’s blood-testing system?
A.It is painless and cheap to use.
B.It has won popularity among people.
C.It offers accurate health information about our body.
D.It may give advice on our diet according to the health data.
3. What’s Pieter Cohen’s attitude towards this kind of system?
A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Supportive.D.Negative.
4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.Home blood tests: yes or no?B.Should blood tests be allowed at home?
C.A new system of improving your health.D.Home blood testing: your health monitor!
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 近日,“city walk”成为广受年轻人欢迎的旅行方式。假如你是李华,你校交换生 Mike打算进行一次城市漫游,请你写信为他推荐你的家乡,内容包括:
1. 推荐的理由(景点、美食等);
2. 表示欢迎。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。根据美国国家眼科研究所的一项研究,自20世纪70年代初以来,美国近视的发病率上升了66% ;在中国和其他东亚国家,超过一半的高中毕业生被认为是近视患者。文章解释了其原因。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Being nearsighted is far more common than it once was. The case rate of myopia (近视) in Americans     1     (increase) by 66 percent since the early 1970s, according to a study by the National Eye Institute; in China and other East Asian countries, more than half of recent high school graduates are thought     2     (be) the persons who suffer myopia.

Myopia results when eyeballs are     3     (long) than normal, changing the angle at which light enters the eye and the ability to focus     4     distant objects. The disorder     5     (usual) begins before adolescence, when the eye is growing, but it can worsen in early adulthood.

Some experts connect the myopia to the many hours young people spend in staring at     6     (computer) and other screens. But a recent study published in JAMA Ophthalmology suggests that a greater factor may be a side effect of all that screen-watching — it’s     7     (keep) children inside.

This new study shows that a lack of direct sunlight may damage vision. Strong correlations   (关联) were found between current eyesight and     8     (people) lifetime exposure to sunlight. Those     9     had gotten the most sun, particularly between the ages of 14 and 19, were about 25 percent less likely to have developed myopia by middle age. Exposure to sunlight up to     10     age of 30 also brought a protective benefit.

完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意: 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个患有孤独症的年轻人朱文保的故事。主要介绍了他的学习经历、乐队活动和陈老师给予的帮助,展现了音乐对于孤独症患者的重要性。

5 . Zu Wenbao is a 23-year-old Chinese with autism (孤独症). That means it can be _______ for him to find a job or make friends. But he is doing better now because he is learning _______ and spending time with other young people at a _______ called Chen’s Studio in Beijing. Zu’s mother, Zhao Guorong, _______ her son to the school every Sunday so he can _______ with the teacher, Chen Shensi. It takes them two hours on three different buses to get to the _______ from their home outside of Beijing.

At the Beijing studio, Zu learned how to play the keyboards and _______ in a band called “Star Kids”. “Without music and these _______ , he wouldn’t have anything,” Zhao said. She said her son would not have any people to _______ if it were not for the music school.

Chen knows the young people with autism have trouble getting jobs, so he hopes music will help them make a ________ . The Star Kids band has already given some ________ . He did not know much about autism before he started teaching a bass player with the ________ in 2020. At the start, it was hard. Chen became ________ when he had trouble communicating with his students. However, it ________ became easier. He said, “I know it is hard for them to communicate. However, ________ , I think music might be their language.”

1.
A.happyB.difficultC.strictD.fast
2.
A.paintingB.writingC.musicD.design
3.
A.companyB.farmC.shelterD.school
4.
A.bringsB.forcesC.invitesD.forbids
5.
A.playB.studyC.walkD.agree
6.
A.classroomB.hospitalC.storeD.restaurant
7.
A.disappearB.failC.singD.believe
8.
A.medicinesB.gamesC.plansD.lessons
9.
A.pick upB.socialize withC.learn fromD.go after
10.
A.wishB.movementC.livingD.promise
11.
A.arrangementsB.challengesC.examplesD.concerts
12.
A.diseaseB.successC.talentD.puzzlement
13.
A.curiousB.angryC.afraidD.disappointed
14.
A.suddenlyB.generallyC.finallyD.regularly
15.
A.in the worldB.to some degreeC.by the wayD.as a result
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋在人类生活中的重要作用,号召人们保护海洋。

6 . Do you know that about 71 percent of our planet is covered by the ocean (海洋) ?     1    . People around the world wear blue to celebrate World Oceans Day on 8 June every year. World Oceans Day is a special day for learning about oceans, including why they’re in danger and how essential it is to protect them.

Without oceans, life couldn’t exist. Scientists don’t know the exact number, but they think that oceans are home to 50 percent to 80 percent of all species on Earth, from large whales to tiny plankton. Oceans absorb carbon dioxide and give out oxygen (氧气).     2    .

Humans use the ocean in many different ways. Lots of our food comes from oceans.     3    . Besides getting oil and gas from beneath the ocean floor, we can produce electricity using the power of waves. We even rely on submarine cables for international communication.

    4    , but sadly they are in danger. You’ve heard of plastic pollution. Billions of pieces of plastic are floating around in our oceans, harming and killing sea creatures. It’s also dangerous for our health too, because fish eat the tiny pieces of plastic and then humans eat the fish.

For World Oceans Day, you can use social media platforms to share posts, photos or videos showing how important oceans are and why we need to protect them.     5    . Remember that every day we can make a difference by using less plastic and recycling, and talking to others about protecting our precious oceans.

A.There are five oceans on Earth
B.You can also watch ocean-related films
C.That’s why we call Earth the “Blue Planet”
D.Our oceans play an important part in our lives
E.Oceans also provide us with much of our energy
F.World Oceans Day is a time to know about the fish in the ocean
G.Half the oxygen we breathe comes from the plants in the ocean
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了自由高中的四个俱乐部的情况。

7 . The Clubs of Liberty High School

Welcome to our school! We offer a wide range of clubs to cater to the interest and talents of our students.


Sports Club

Our Sports Club is perfect for students who enjoy physical activities. We offer various sports such as basketball, soccer, tennis, volleyball and more. Through regular practices and friendly matches, the students will develop teamwork and leadership skills. Join Sports Club through Jessical6012@yahoo. com.


Science Club

Do you have a love for experimentation? Science Club is for you! From chemistry to physics and biology, Science Club provides a platform for you to improve your scientific knowledge and develop critical thinking skills. Call 610-691-3612 for more information.


Music Club

Music Club invites students with a love for singing or playing musical instruments. It also offers opportunities for songwriting and composing. Join us to create beautiful melodies and harmonies together! You need to fill in a club registration form in the Main Office.


Community Service Club

Community Service Club pays attention to serving the local community through various volunteer and charity activities. We organize fundraisers, donation drives and social outreach programs. By joining this club, you’ll have the opportunity to develop empathy while contributing to the community’s development. For the application, you can call 610-691-6625.

1. Which club helps the students develop teamwork?
A.Sports Club.B.Science Club.C.Music Club.D.Community service Club.
2. How can the students join Science Club?
A.By writing a letter.B.By filling in a form.
C.By sending an email.D.By making a phone call.
3. What can the students do after joining Community Service Club?
A.Create popular songs.B.Develop leadership skills.
C.Do some voluntary workD.Learn scientific knowledge.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为,如果我们不闭上眼睛,它们就会弹出来,文章用一些研究来表明没有任何实际的记录显示有人因为打喷嚏而失去了一个眼球,所以我们对此不用担心。

8 . We’re all familiar with the feeling―it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air rushes out of our nose at a shocking 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could be pushed out.

For decades, countless people have tested the theory. When finding it almost impossible to keep their eyes open while sneezing, many have concluded that the theory must be true. If you try it yourself, the possibilities are that your eyes are still where they belong. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermore, increased pressure from sneezing actually builds up in the blood vessels (血管), which may cause vessels to break but may not be possible to push the eyeballs out.

Why did this theory start, anyway? Some say that it all began in 1882, when the New York Times reported an incident of a woman who burst one of her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others point at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause blood vessels in the eyes to break out. Still others say that closing our eyes when we sneeze shows the theory is true. Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze ― to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it!

1. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1?
A.The cause of a sneeze.B.The danger of sneezing.
C.The importance of a sneeze.D.The experience of sneezing.
2. Why won’t eyeballs be pushed out while people are sneezing?
A.Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes.
B.Because high pressure builds up in the eyes.
C.Because they are held strongly by blood vessels.
D.Because increased pressure prevents them from bursting out.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A.Sneezes usually cause an itchy nose.
B.People sneeze to burst out unwanted things.
C.The high pressure caused by a sneeze will become less through breathing.
D.People close their eyes when sneezing to stop their eyeballs from popping out.
4. Where is the text most likely from?
A.A guidebook.B.A magazine.
C.A storybook.D.A textbook.
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些创新性的运动方式。

9 . Creative ways to change your workouts

Most people know working out is good for your health, both physical and mental.     1     Sure, you may get excited about training for a 5 K or 10 K, but once the race is over, only to become tired of it after a few weeks.

Create a word or image with your exercise route

Runners often map routes through city streets that create a word or image, then use a GPS device to “draw” it as they run.     2     Not sure what image or message to create? You can always follow artistic routes others have created and shared in the apps.Some are impressively complex and may take several excursions to complete.But that’s part of the fun.

Join a free fitness group

Exercising can be more fun with others, so look for group fitness opportunities. Many communities offer free exercise opportunities. Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that has been operating in New York state for a decade. Everyone is welcome to head to one of 18 different parks.     3     “The best part is grabbing a partner that you don’t know, or getting together with one that you do,” Frion said. “It’s always so much fun.”

    4    

Sure, you can run a 5 K. But why not try orienteering (定向越野赛)? This timed navigational sport requires you to use detailed maps to find orange-and-white flags that are hidden in parks or remote areas. Races involve difficult running routes

Dance

Whether you take a class or practice at home, dancing is a great way to get your body moving. Dancing doesn’t seem like exercise to a lot of people, which is why it’s always a popular choice.     5     “The workout allows for a creative aspect and meditation at the same time,” she said. “Many people come because it is an opportunity to try something different, as well as to dance in a nonjudgmental space.”

A.Hit the road.
B.Sign up for a new-to-you event.
C.Participants have ranged in age from about 10 to over 70.
D.But staying motivated — especially for the long term — can be a struggle.
E.The event is timed, so people often jog or power walk from flag to flag.
F.You can do the same, whether your favored exercise is running, walking or biking.
G.It’s also something you can do anywhere, to any kind of music, salsa, hip-hop — it all works.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了欧洲三个最适合步行的城市:希腊的雅典、西班牙的塞维利亚和意大利的威尼斯。

10 . 3 Most Walkable Cities in Europe

Walking on holiday is a great way to stay fit, but also to see the sights a city has to offer. Here are the three most walkable cities in Europe.

Athens, Greece

Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world. The capital of Greece ranks fifth, with a slightly longer—but very worthwhile—route of 2.1 miles between its top-rated tourist attractions.

Visitors to Athens can set off at the Acropolis, climbing to discover the ancient Parthenon that stands as a landmark to the city’s ancient legacy. Then it leads to the Acropolis Museum, with the neighbourhood of Plaka waiting to be explored in the shadow of the Acropolis. The National Archaeological Museum is also close-by.

Seville, Spain

Seville is home to some wonderful sights that are best seen when walking. Seville in Spain takes the top spot as Europe’s most walkable city, offering the shortest walking route between the top five tourist attractions.

Visitors to this charming Spanish city can explore the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, before wandering over to the UNESCO-listed palace of Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. After that it’s only a short trip on foot to visit the beautiful Barrio Santa Cruz neighbourhood and admire the Torre Giralda bell tower hanging above. With just 20 minutes of walking between these attractions.

Venice, Italy

Venice is famous for walkers, so it’s no surprise it ranks as the second best location for walkable city breaks. Walking is the best way to explore the bridges over the canals the city is famed for. There are endless charming alleyways to explore, as well as plenty of bridges over the canals that the city is famous for. Just under half an hour of walking here will take you on a tour of the impressive Grand Canal.

1. What’s the recommended starting point of the city walk in Athens?
A.Plaka.
B.The Acropolis.
C.The Acropolis Museum.
D.The National Archaeological Museum .
2. Why is Sevilla the top destination as a walkable city in Europe?
A.It offers some wonderful sights.
B.Visitors can explore five tourist attractions.
C.It makes visitors enjoy their time to the full.
D.Visitors can tour five tourist attractions in the shortest walking distance.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A.Those who are hiking during the vacation.
B.Those who want to find suggestions on where to travel.
C.Those who are looking for the best traveling destinations.
D.Those who usually choose walkable cities for their vacation.
共计 平均难度:一般