1 . To stream or not to stream? That is a question facing both music listeners and musicians.

Taylor Swift made news recently by pulling her music off Spotify, the world’s biggest streaming music service and turned to iTunes downloading and stores for sales. Back in July, Swift swept the pop music industry by selling almost 1.3 million copies of her album, 1989 in its first week. In an article Swift wrote, “The music industry is not dying... it’s just coming alive.”

Her cheerful attitude surely comes from her own unique position. So far this year, Swift has made $64 million, according to Forbes. She’ll make plenty more by bringing in about 70 cents for each dollar paid to download her music. It is much more than the royalty (版税) rate paid out by Spotify of between $0.006 and $0.0084 per song stream.

According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), money from streaming on YouTube, Pandora and Spotify has helped bring in more money. But the small amount Spotify pays to musicians still caused many of them to withhold some or all of their music from the service, like artists from Beyoncé to The Beatles.

Yet for bands struggling to get by, struggling even to be heard, keeping their music off streaming services is not so easy. Such bands need to get their music out any way they can, and if they’re going to make money, they need to make their music easily accessible to listeners.

To stream or not to stream is a difficult choice for fans, too. The streaming model puts ownership (所有权) of the music in the hands of the music industry. Rather than letting you own your collection, the music business is moving toward a model similar to on-demand cable TV. Every song written is available online whenever and wherever you’d like to hear, but the problem is that you, the user, need to pay over and over again each time you stream it.

1. Why did Taylor Swift say “music industry is coming alive”?

A．Because she got a unique position in music industry.

B．Because her new album made a great offline success.

C．Because the birth of streaming brings great chances to music.

D．Because Spotify becomes the world’s biggest streaming music service.

2. What does the underlined word “withhold” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Keep back.

B．Pick out.

C．Hold onto.

D．Put away.

3. What can we learn from the text?

A．Taylor Swift promotes free music streaming.

B．Streaming puts ownership of music in the hands of fans.

C．Some bands still depend on streaming for chances to be heard.

D．Fans can own music with a once-for-all pay on streaming platforms.

4. What can be a suitable title for this text?

A．The Music Industry Is Coming Alive

B．Streaming Leaves Musicians and Fans in a Dilemma

C．To Pay or Not to Pay: a Tough Choice for Music Fans

D．The Rise of Streaming: a Threat or Opportunity for the Music Industry

3 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Who is the man probably talking to?

A．His co-worker.

B．A reporter.

C．A hostess.

2. Why does the man want to retire in advance?

A．To keep physically healthy.

B．To accompany his family.

C．To end his unsuccessful career.

3. What will the man do this Wednesday?

A．Leave Alabama.

B．Meet his friends.

C．Go to Alaska.

4. How does the man describe his job?

A．Challenging.

B．Undemanding.

C．Low-paid.

4 .

Institute of Psychology (心理研究所) 1141 Cumberland Avenue, Pittsburgh 12 June 2016 Volunteers are wanted for a study trying to find out the effect of aging on cognition (认知). Everyone’s cognition is characterised by “thinking styles”. Recent research has shown that older people use different thinking styles to younger people. The aim of this study is to investigate what these differences are, and to discover what are responsible for these differences. People from adult age groups will take part in the study. We are particularly eager to attract people between 50 and 70, and especially men of this age, because usually fewer people of this group volunteer. If you choose to take part, you will be asked to complete a set of questionnaires and take an assessment (评估) at the institute. The assessment takes about 60 minutes, and includes computer and pen-and-paper puzzles and tasks. For this you can schedule a time that suits you. Volunteers will be repaid $40 for their time. If you think you might be interested in this project, we would like to hear from you. Contact Kylie Riordan at kylie-r@google.com or on 302-555-6773.

Dear Kylie, I would like to take part in your study. I took part in another cognition study at your institute six weeks ago, so I have some ideas of the kind of things I need to do. However, since it is now mid-September, you may have finished your study. If you do want me, I’m free on most weekends. I also want to know if you’ll pay travel costs. In the last study, they did not, but they said they were thinking of doing so in the future. If I take the train, it’ll cost me $5. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Melody Cranberry

1. What is the study mainly about?

A．The effect of thinking styles on people.

B．The thinking method used by older people.

C．The effect of aging on people’s thinking styles.

D．The way people change as they grow older.

2. What do volunteers have to do?

A．Take a test at home.

B．Fill out some questionnaires.

C．Do an assessment on computer.

D．Go to the institute on a required date.

3. What can we learn about Melody’s last volunteering experience?

A．She paid for the travel fee.

B．She got high grades in the test.

C．She took part in it on the weekdays.

D．She was paid $40 for her work.

6 . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. Who might the woman be?

A．A TV hostess.

B．A news broadcaster.

C．The hostess of a cultural activity.

2. What did Daniel Robinson do at the age of 10?

A．He wrote his own music.

B．He started learning the piano.

C．He joined the Julliard School.

3. What will Daniel Robinson do?

A．Give a speech.

B．Give a concert.

C．Sign some books.

7 . Does space fascinate you? Or does art excite you? If not all these, are you interested in the development of journalism? Here are several museums that are designed in such a way that you could go back in time.

The National Archives Museum

The National Archives Museum is one of the top museums in Washington, with the original founding documents of the United States. These papers, together known as the Charters of Freedom, lay down the philosophy of the United States of America.

National Gallery of Art

Next up in our list is one of the top museums in Washington, which is a special place called the National Gallery of Art and is home to the largest collection of masterpieces, which includes drawings, paintings, prints, photos, sculptures, and many more.

Newseum

The Newseum is a place located in Washington known for its unique interactive experience, which deals with some of the most vital incidents in history by using the free press as a guide. You could find out how the radio was invented by going to this place.

National Air and Space Museum

We also highly recommend you to visit the National Air and Space Museum because outer space is what Americans are incredibly proud of. There are several things you could be a part of when you visit this place. The timing for opening is from 10 am to 5pm from Tuesday to Saturday for the general public. For the members, the time extends till 8 pm on Thursday.

1. Which museum best suits people who enjoy appreciating diverse paintings?

A．Newseum.	B．National Gallery of Art.
C．The National Archives Museum.	D．National Air and Space Museum.

2. When can you visit the National Air and Space Museum if you are not a member?

A．4 pm on Friday.	B．9 am on Tuesday.
C．6 pm on Thursday.	D．11 am on Monday.

3. Where is this text most likely from?

A．A travel journal.	B．A tourism website.
C．A science magazine.	D．An official report.

8 . Travelers are always looking for inspiration to guide their trips. Coming up with a list of places to visit can be challenging when you’re staring at a globe. What are the top tourist attractions in the world? Here comes our list.

.The Acropolis, Athens

Follow in the footsteps of ancients as you walk up the same steps that have been walked on since 438 BC. Views out over the city are incredible as you walk between the well-restored old buildings. Near the end of the day, you’ll want to stay and watch the sunset from the stairs near the entrance. This is a ritual (仪式) in Athens.

. The Taj Mahal, India

India is-filled with incredible cities and fabulous places to visit, but the 17th-century

Taj Mahal is the one place that says you’ve been to India. This mausoleum (陵墓)，commissioned by the Shah Jahan for his wife, is known internationally as a symbol of love. This fantastic structure, made with precious stones, has to be visited to be fully appreciated.

. Petra, Jordan

You may have an Indiana Jones feeling as you walk through a 1.2-kilometer-long narrow crack in the sandstone hills and emerge, into a hidden city. First built over 2,000 years ago and lost to the outside world for 600 years, the city was only discovered in 1812. Impressive buildings are carved directly into the red rock walls and are wonderfully preserved, just begging to be explored and photographed.

.Grand Canyon, USA

The greatest natural attraction in the United States, the Grand Canyon is a key sight for all travelers planning their lifetime of adventures. Standing on the edge of the Grand Canyon, looking out over the carved landscape, will awaken your senses. Several hikes in the canyon and along the edge offer unique perspectives. For even more adventure plan a rafting trip down the Colorado River through the canyon.

1. What do the Acropolis and Petra have in common?

A．Fantastic sunset.

B．Red rock walls.

C．Exciting rafting trip.

D．Ancient buildings.

2. Which place best suits people who want an adventurous trip?

A．Petra, Jordan.

B．Grand Canyon, USA.

C．The Taj Mahal, India.

D．The Acropolis, Athens.

3. Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A research paper.

B．A science fiction.

C．A travel brochure.

D．A geography textbook.

9 . First Year Learning Communities in University of Toronto Scarborough Campus (UTSC)

First Year Learning Communities, also known as “FLCs”, are groups of students from similar programs of study. FLCs focus on building community and working together to build skills for success.

Why Join?

First Year Learning Communities help first-year students to make connections within their program of study while developing academic, career and personal skills. Each year, past participants tell us how the program helped them to get to know their classmates, faculty, staff, and alumni. Students also tell us that the program helped them be familiar with university and enhance their university experience.

About the Program

FLCs meet every two weeks for FLC Meetings, facilitated by their upper-year FLC Leaders. FLCs are divided by program of study, with a maximum of 40 students in each FLC. There is no cost for participating in this program.

The program will begin in early September and will run until April 30. FLC Meetings will take place on campus and in-person. FLC programming may include off-campus trips, special events, and virtual events.

Application Dates & Deadlines

The formal application period will run from June 1 to September 1. Applicants will be notified of their status by September 3.

You can apply at https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/ first-year-learning-communities-program-flip.

Applying After the Deadline

Students may continue to apply after the application deadline and throughout the school year. Should you apply outside of this period, you will be added to our waiting list and notified if spaces come available.

Eligibility

To participate in this program, you must be an undergraduate, UTSC student in your first year at U’TSC. Transfer students and students with transfer credits are welcome and encouraged to apply.

The First Year Learning Communities Program is open to the following programs of study:

Arts (Humanities, Social Sciences and Visual & Performing Arts)

Computer Science, Mathematics & Statistics

Physical & Environmental Sciences

Psychological & Health Sciences

1. What can the FLCs help first-year students do in UTSC?

A．Adjust to college life.	B．Change programs of study.
C．Raise money for universities.	D．Learn college courses in advance.

2. What is the formal submission closing date for the program?

A．June 1.

B．September 1.

C．September 3.

D．April 30.

3. Where is this text probably taken from?

A．A textbook.	B．A course plan.
C．An academic report.	D．A program application.

10 . Over the past six years, our readers have brought some very special locations to our attention in our search for the Nicest Places in America. The three finalists in 2022 are shown below. You can read about our winners in 2021 at rd.com/nicest, where we are collecting suggestions for places we should consider in 2023.

Coulterville, California

Couterville is a tiny town in Northern California, about 1000 miles from Phoenix. It was named after George Coulter, one of the first whites to come to the gold camp already populated by Chinese and Mexican miners. The Chinese first appeared in 1850, creating a small settlement at the north end of what was to be Coulterville. The entire area is a heaven for rock and mineral collectors.

Kingsport, Tennessee

Kingsport is a city full of originals. Pal’s Sudden Service was born here, as was the recipe for the Original Long Island Iced Tea. The hand- carved carousel (旋转木马) is a beloved original too, which features 32 beautiful hand-carved wooden animals—each lovingly and painstakingly fashioned by a group of Kingsport workers. In the city of makers, more originals are soon on the way.

Buchanan, Michigan

Buchanan is a peaceful small town having a historic downtown and beautiful natural resources. When asked, “What’s the best thing about Buchanan? The residents declare, Pears Mill.” Pears Mill, a two-floor brick building fitted with machinery for pounding grain into flour, was constructed in 1857, listed on the Michigan Historical Register in 1987 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

1. Which place best suits people who are interested in the Gold Rush?

A．Coulterville.

B．Kingsport.

C．Buchanan.

D．Phoenix.

2. What will visitors most probably do in Kingsport, Tennessee?

A．Attend a fashion show.

B．Dig up rock and mineral.

C．Take a walk in the woods.

D．Appreciate creative handiwork.

3. What do the three places have in common?

A．They have unique historic building.

B．They are being promoted at rd.com/nicest.

C．They were named after the first white settlers.

D．They are shortlisted for America’s Nicest Places.