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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲最适合步行的城市。

1 . 4 Most walkable cities in Europe


Seville, Spain

Seville in Spain takes the top spot as Europe’s most walkable city, offering the shortest walking route between the top four tourist attractions.Visitors can explore the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, before wandering over to the UNESCO-listed palace of Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. After that, it’s only a short trip on foot to visit the beautiful Barrio Santa Cruz neighbourhood.


Venice, Italy

Venice is well-known as a heaven for pedestrians (行人), so it’s no surprise it ranks as the second best location for walkable city breaks. There are endless alleyways to explore, as well as plenty of beautiful bridges over the crisscrossing canals that the city is famous for. Just under half an hour of walking here will take you on a tour of the impressive Grand Canal, Doge’s Palace, St Mark’s Square, Basilica and bell tower, all in only 1.3 miles.


Porto, Portugal

Nestled along Portugal’s picturesque coast, Porto comes in third with its top attractions all covered by a 30-minute walking route. Meander along the Dom Luís I Bridge over the Douro River, head to the Clérigos Church Bell Tower and enjoy a riverfront walking place along the Cais da Ribeira. The Stock Exchange Palace is also just a short walk away.


Florence, Italy

Florence, Italy, secures its place as the fourth most walkable city in Europe thanks to its stunning attractions that can be seamlessly explored on foot. A 1.6 mile route covers the awe-inspiring Piazzale Michelangelo; the famous Uffizi Gallery; the Piazza del Duomo where you will be amazed at the magnificent Florence Cathedral; and the Galleria dell’Accademia, home to Michelangelo’s masterpiece, the statue of David.

1. How long is probably the walking route in Seville?
A.1.1 miles.B.1.3 meters.C.1.6 meters.D.1.8 meters.
2. Which city is probably located near the sea?
A.Seville.B.Venice.C.Porto.D.Florence.
3. What is the writing purpose of the text?
A.To compare the four cities.
B.To show the benefits of walking.
C.To stress the importance of traveling.
D.To attract visitors to walk in these cities.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了普达措国家公园。

2 . As an important part of Three Parallel Rivers Scenic Area, Potatso National Park (Pudacuo National Park) is famous for lush (草木繁茂的) mountains, meadows (草地), lakes,rare animals and Tibetan culture. About a 50-minute drive from downtown Shangri-La, the park contains three main parts: Shudu Lake Scenic Area, Bitahai Lake Scenic Area, and Militang Alpine Pasture. You can reach them by the tourist bus from the park entrance.

Traveling around the park can be quite relaxing if you take the bus to see each scenic area one by one. Wooden boardwalks along the lakes allow you an easy walk as you take in the beautiful lake views and the surrounding mountain scenery. Or you can take a boat trip on the lakes for a more relaxing scenic experience.

If you want more of a challenge, there are also some short hiking routes in the park.Horse riding is also available in the park.

Route one: Walk from Lourong Village to Jieti Waterfall- -about 2. 2 km, taking about 50 minutes. You will see beautiful river views alongside the path.

Route two: Shudu Lake North Shore Pier to Tibetan Culture Experience Area- -about 3 km, taking about 1.5 hours. You can see the primeval (原始的) forest and enjoy Tibetan culture during this hiking trip.

Suitable for: nature lovers, hikers.

Access: Shangri-La is about a 6-hour flight from Beijing.

Best time to visit: The weather is comfortable from May to September and the meadows are full of blooming wild flowers.

Recommended visit time: a half day for the park,   but 3 days are suggested for a Shangri-La trip. You can also extend the trip to Lijiang and Meili Snow Mountain, which are both within 4 hours’ driving.

1. What is the park famous for?
A.New temples and historical sites.
B.Rare wildlife and natural scenery.
C.Adventure sports and exciting activities.
D.Traditional festivals and musical performances.
2. What can visitors do in the park?
A.Swim in the lakes.B.Participate in horse racing.
C.Take a boat trip on the lakes.D.Rent a car from workers of the park.
3. When is the best time to visit the park?
A.From December to February.B.From March to April, .
C.From May to September.D.From October to November.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。中国政府允许53个国家的游客可以在中国免签证停留72小时,本文推荐了在这3天里北京几个最值得去的地方。

3 . 72 hours in Beijing

Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s a pick of the best in Beijing.


Mutianyu Great Wall

Your trip to Beijing isn’t really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World” — the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated (把……定名为) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.


Summer Palace

Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.


798 Art Zone

This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.


Sichuan Provincial Restaurant

While in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines, Sichuan Cuisine, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.

1. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?
A.In 1950.B.In 1987.
C.In 1998.D.In 2014.
2. Which place is the author’s first choice when visiting Beijing?
A.Mutianyu Great Wall.B.798 Art Zone.
C.Summer Palace.D.Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.
3. Who is the passage intended for?
A.The tourists who prefer to travel for free.
B.The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 4 days.
C.The visitors coming from every corner of China.
D.The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南极洲四个以做出科学突破的女性科学家命名的地标。

4 . Four Places Named After Scientists in Antarctica

There are many scientific breakthroughs made by women in Antarctic. Here are four landmarks in Antarctica and the female pioneers they’re named for.

Jones Terrace (梯田)

The ice-free terrace in eastern Antarctica’s Victoria Land bears Jones’ name. In 1969, geochemist Lois M. Jones led the first all-female research team from the U.S. to work in Antarctica. Jones and her team studied chemical weathering in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, an ice-free area of Antarctica. Through chemical analyses of rocks they had collected, Jones and her team discovered many geochemical characteristics of the valley’s ice-covered lakes.

Mount Fiennes

8,202-foot-high Mount Fiennes, located on Antarctica’s largest island — Alexander Island — is named for Ginny Fiennes. She established and maintained 80-foot-tall radio towers in the Antarctic. In 1985, Fiennes became the first female who was invited to join the Antarctic Club, a British supper club open to individuals who have spent extended time in the Antarctic region.

Francis Peak

The 3,727-foot-tall peak on Antarctica’s Adelaide Island is named after Dame Jane Francis, who is the first female director of the British Antarctic Survey, the national polar research institute of the UK. Her collection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021 paper that Antarctica’s abundant plant fossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does.

Peden Cliffs

Peden Cliffs near Antarctica’s Marie Byrd Land are proof of the labor of Irene Peden. She was the first American female scientist to both live and work in the Antarctic, where she used radio waves to study ice sheets. Peden and her team determined how very low frequency radio waves spread over long polar distances by measuring pathways in the ice. They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.

1. Which place is named after a builder of radio towers in the Antarctic?
A.Jones Terrace.B.Mount Fiennes.
C.Francis Peak.D.Peden Cliffs.
2. Who proved the previous higher temperatures of the Antarctic?
A.Lois M. Jones.B.Ginny Fiennes.
C.Dame Jane Francis.D.Irene Peden.
3. What is special about Irene Peden?
A.She could judge the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.
B.She discovered a lot of ice-covered lakes in the Antarctic.
C.She was the first female American to explore the Antarctic.
D.She correctly measured the spreading speed of radio waves.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了峨眉山是中国的世界文化和自然遗产,位于中国西南部的四川省,是一个风景秀丽的地区,以其高山和茂密的植被而闻名。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mount Emei,World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in China,     1     (locate)in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is an area of striking scenic beauty,famous for     2     (it)high mountain and thick vegetation.It is also a place of spiritual and cultural significance, in    3     there are important architecture and     4    (collection) of cultural artworks, including sculpture,beautiful painting and writing,and other traditional artistic works. Besides Emei Mountain is known    5     one of the holy mountains of China.

The Leshan Giant Buddha, lying at the eastern foot of Mount Emei,     6     (carve)out of a hillside with special skills in the 8th century.The human element has been integrated into it.     7    (face)the confluence(汇流处)of Minjiang, Dadu River and Qingyi River,the 71-meter-tall Giant Buddha of Leshan is one of the most important cultural treasures of China.

Mount Emei with its natural and cultural values well interconnected is attracting    8     large number of tourists in the world. Aiming     9    (enjoy) the beauty of nature and culture, they are brave to climb it through thick and thin.When some of them reach the top of the mountain, they are so happy that they feel all the effort is     10    ( high)worthwhile.

文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了为了让世界上最大的帆船在建成后能够穿过城市,鹿特丹市正计划拆除著名的科宁斯文大桥。

6 . The city of Rotterdam is planning to take apart a famous old bridge so that the world’s largest sailboat can be brought through the city once it’s completed. However, not everyone is happy about the plan.

Rotterdam’s Koningshaven Bridge, which local people call “De Hef”, is no longer in use. It’s an old bridge that was damaged by bombing during World War II. But it’s still important to many people in Rotterdam. When the city planned to take the bridge down in the 1990s, many people complained. Instead, the city fixed the bridge up and left it in place as a monument.

That’s a problem for the boat building company Oceanco. The company is building a huge sailboat, and the boat is too big to fit under the bridge. When the boat is finished, it’s expected to cost more than $500 million. It will be the world’s largest sailboat. Large sailboats are often called yachts but this is a super yacht. It will be 417 feet (127 meters.) long. When it’s finished , it will also be taller than the bridge. So Oceanco has asked the city to take the central part of the bridge down to allow the boat to pass through. The city has agreed and the government plans to rebuild the bridge afterward. Oceanco will have to pay for all the work done for the bridge. The work is expected to take a few weeks some time this summer.

The locals are upset about the plan of taking a historic monument apart. Despite the public’s protest against the plan, the city appeared to agree to the arrangement. Last week, a person speaking for the mayor said that the Koningshaven River is the only path the sailboat can take to the sea. The mayor’s office also pointed out the arrangement has economic efficiency, including providing a lot of jobs for the well-being of local people.

1. What happened to Rotterdam’s Koningshaven Bridge?
A.It was taken down in the 1990s.
B.It was damaged in World War II.
C.It was destroyed and then deserted.
D.It was fixed and returned to normal.
2. What’s the major problem for Oceanco ?
A.To pay for the work done to the bridge
B.To complete the sailboat in a few weeks.
C.To get the bridge pulled down for the boat.
D.To make the sailboat long and tall month.
3. What’s the locals’ attitude towards the plan of taking down the bridge?
A.Supportive.B.ExcitedC.Opposed.D.Optimistic
4. For what reason does the government agree to the arrangement?
A.National pride.B.Economic benefits
C.Tourism development.D.Local industries.
2023-06-18更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月质量检测英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐人街的基本情况,人口构成以及人们在唐人街的日常生活,最后得出结论:虽然参观唐人街与去中国根本不是一回事,但它提供了一个体验中国社区生活的机会,以及一个享受中国传统和文化的机会。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinatown is a district within larger cities which    1     (hold) a significant Chinese population. Many major cities around the world have a Chinatown, including New York, London, and San Francisco. These areas tend to have largely Chinese focused stores, signs, and services, which makes some of them popular tourist    2     (destination) for those hoping to experience another culture.

Many Chinatowns used to consist largely    3    new immigrants, though many now have residents whose families have lived there for several generations. The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is    4    ”they can network with people they know and who can speak their native language. As they gain financial independence and    5    greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose    6    (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort. Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown because it helps them keep up their language and culture,    7    because they can conveniently access foods, religious services, and other items that they are accustomed to. What’s more, many Chinatowns have associations that schedule regular activities for their members and provide    8     (society) services.

Many Chinatowns provide a    9    (cultural) different experience. While visiting a Chinatown is not at all the same thing as    10    (go) to China, it provides a taste of what life is like in Chinese communities, and an opportunity to enjoy Chinese traditions and culture.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为说明文,主要介绍了中国的一些有名的建筑。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

As is widely acknowledged, China can trace her history back thousands of years. Ancient     1     (dynasty) came and went, with each era (时期)     2     (reflect) unique architectural feats.

At present, China is home to     3     couple of modern architectural treasures. These include a hospital in Hong Kong that     4     (complete) last year. Other notable structures include the Shanghai Tower, the third     5     (tall) building in the world, and the Qinghai-Tibet railway. It is a high-elevation railway,     6     route includes a station in the Tanggula Mountains, which is the highest railway station in the world.

Another celebrated structure, the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong, was designed by renowned architect 1. M. Pei.     7     (it) triangular shape was inspired by bamboo shoots, symbolizing growth and hope.

Looking to the future, Chinese architects are exploring several possibilities, the concept of “sponge cities (海绵城市)”     8     (include). This innovation could help with the country’s water     9     (short) by absorbing rainwater and turning it     10     drinking water.

2023-06-04更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市南阳六校2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。贵州省铜仁市梵净山拥有顽皮的猴子、大型的熊、各种各样的蛇、珍贵的植物和美丽的古建筑,令人惊叹的美景在网上引起了轰动,2018年因其丰富的生物多样性被列入联合国教科文组织的世界自然遗产名录。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is home to 56 UNESCO World Heritage sites. With troops of naughty monkeys, large bears, all kinds of snakes, precious plants, and beautiful ancient architecture, the     1     (amaze) beauty of Fanjing Mountain in Tongren city, Guizhou province, is     2    Internet sensation (轰动).

The area’s fame     3     (reach) its peak in 2018, when Fanjing Mountain was added to the UNESCO’s Natural World Heritage List due     4     its rich biodiversity (生物多样性).

“It’s important to promote a region’s unique value from a global perspective to apply for the list, and Fanjing Mountain meets that standard,” says Rong Li, a professor from the School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, one of the experts     5     participated in the site’s application.

    6     (establish)   in 1978, Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve was aimed at protecting the area’s precious wild animals and plant species. It is an issue for such a nature reserve to balance ecological     7     (protect) and tourism development. The goal can’t     8     (achieve) without input (投入) from     9     (local), the authorities and experts.

“The     10     (success) entry into the list saw tourism to the mountain hit record numbers in 2019,” says Tao Huayuan, head of Wuling Scenic Area Management company, which is in charge of the Fanjing Mountain scenic area.

文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是世界上四个令人惊叹的瀑布的相关信息。

10 . Amazing Waterfalls from All over the World

Plitvice Waterfalls

Located in Croatia, Plitvice Lakes National Park looks like something pulled out of the Garden of Eden. There are 16 clear lakes with beautiful waterfall pouring into them Water moves over stones to create natural dams and the water has also created beautiful caves. Walking through this park and dapping your toes in the water are nothing short of magic. Bring a camera and prepare for one of the prettiest parks on the planet.

Victoria Falls

Thus waterfall was founded by a Scottish person back in 1855. The explorer named the waterfall in honor of his queen at the time, Queen Victoria. Located in South Africa, Victoria Fall is considered one of the largest waterfalls on the planet. To say that Victoria Falls is an important natural formation would be an understatement as it is truly a wonder in thus world. With a cheap flight ticket you can spend the rest of you money on a quality hotel reservation (预定) near the park

Angel Falls

Angel Falls is the highest waterfall un the world with a straight flow down for over 3,212 feet. The waterfall is located in the Canaima National Pack, which is named after the first discoverer of the falls: Jimmie Angel Jimmie Angel was a pilot who was the first person lo ever fly over the waterfall. If you want to visit the falls you will have to jumps through some hoops to get there.

Yosemite Falls

Yosemite National Park pulls in tourists by the handful for a good reason Located in the park is Yosemite Falls which is the highest waterfall in all of North America Yosemite Falls drops for 2,425 feet but this height is based on the amount of snow in the park at the time. So if you want that perfect picture, make sure to go during the right part of the season!

1. What can you do when visiting Plitvice Waterfalls?
A.Put your feet in the water.B.Enjoy the sight of snow.
C.Stay in a quality hotel.D.Watch it from the sky.
2. What do Victoria Falls and Angel Falls have in common?
A.They have many cavesB.They are hard to teach.
C.They can only be visited by planeD.They are named after people.
3. Which waterfall needs the right time to enjoy its perfect sight?
A.Angel Falls.B.Victoria Falls.C.Yosemite Falls.D.Plitvice Waterfalls.
2023-06-02更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省濮阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期阶段性测试(四)英语试题
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