1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

The Hongqi Canal in Linzhou, Henan Province, was and     1     (remain) a miracle of engineering. The project began in 1960 and was completed in 1969. In only 10 years, 100,000 local people dug a 1,500 km-long canal through the cliffs in the Taihang Mountains,     2     (use) hammers, shovels and other simple tools and their own hands. The days of “water as expensive as oil” were consigned to(交付) history.

It took local people almost 10 years     3     (complete) the Hongqi Canal, a key irrigation project and major engineering feat of the 1960s. The canal was built across the steep Taihang Mountain to bring water to the province’s parched Linxian County,     4     is now known as the city of Linzhou.

With 10 years spent on its construction in the 1960s, the 70. 6 km-long canal is     5       (wide) considered to be the turning point in local people’s history of overpowering     6     severe environment. The well-built canal is referred to     7     an “artificial miracle” and has a number of fascinating scenic spots within the     8     (enjoy) landscape.

The Hongqi Canal is an example of the self-reliance and diligence of the Chinese people. The project helped the irrigation of a vast area of fields, and has also left behind a priceless spiritual legacy of “working for the people and relying on the people; being bold in taking action     9     (base) on local conditions; uniting to make a common     10     (contribute).”

2 . Coming up with a list of places to visit can be challenging. To save your trouble, we have completed a list of the top tourist attractions in the world.

Eiffel Tower, Paris

Built in 1887, it’s the symbol of Paris and one of the most photographed buildings in the world. A visit to the Eiffel Tower is a must for all travelers. No other landmarks in the world inspire such a strong feeling of love for travel as this single iron structure (钢铁建筑). This is a city where travelers of all kinds can find the experience they’re after.

The Statue of Liberty, New York City

America is full of great sights and places to visit, but it’s the Statue of Liberty that symbolizes the United States. This symbol of freedom in New York City was gifted by the French to the American people in 1886. The best thing to do is to take a ride up to her crown (王冠) and get the view over the city.

The Acropolis, Athens

Standing above present-day Athens, the Acropolis draws you up and in. Follow in the footsteps of the ancients as you walk up the same steps that have been walked on since 438 BC. Views out over the city are amazing as you walk between the ancient buildings. Near the end of the day, you’ll want to watch the sunset from the stairs near the entrance.

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

If you’ve visited places like the Colosseum in Rome or the Acropolis in Athens, built over 2,000 years ago, you may think you have a good handle on ancient sites. But the Pyramids of Giza take ancient to a whole other level. These were built over 4,500 years ago. A sunset camel (骆驼) ride around the buildings is a wonderful experience.

1. Which can best describe the Statue of Liberty?

A．It’s the highest in the world.	B．It’s a present from France.
C．It’s designed in 1886.	D．It’s a single iron structure.

2. What can you do at the Acropolis?

A．Take a camel ride.	B．Explore ancient Rome.
C．View New York City.	D．Enjoy the sunset.

3. Which of the following is the oldest?

A．Pyramids of Giza.	B．The Acropolis.
C．Eiffel Tower.	D．The Statue of Liberty.

3 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tengwang Pavilion（阁）is located on the bank of the Ganjiang River, in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It     1     （admire）widely by visitors from all over the world since it was built. In terms of its     2     （high）, size and architectural（建筑的）style, this pavilion is one of the excellent     3     （example）of Chinese buildings that are famous worldwide.

As a brother of the emperor Taizong, Tengwang asked people     4     （build）the original building in the year 653 during the Tang dynasty（618-907）. Pavilion of Prince Teng was named     5     him. Wang Bo,     6     gifted poet of the Tang dynasty made it well-known after he wrote his “Essay on Pavilion of Prince Teng". However, in 1926, it was destroyed by a fire. The current building is the result of     7     was rebuilt between 1983 and 1989.

The existing pavilion is even     8     （impressive）than the former one.     9     （surround）by rock gardens and lakes, it is built in the architectural style of the Song dynasty（960-1279）. It is in fact not just one building but a complex（建筑群）. The main building,     10     （cover）47,000 square meters, is about 189 feet high with two smaller pavilions standing on its north and south sides.

4 . If you ever get sick of polite society and think you’re up for the challenge of living out there, take a look at these four of the world’s most remote communities.

Tristan da Cunha

Tristan da Cunha is officially the most remote inhabited archipelago (群岛) in the world, sitting 1,750 miles from the nearest land in South Africa, with a permanent population of less than 300. The islands were discovered by Portuguese explorer Tristão da Cunha in 1506. Eventually, the islands came under the control of the United Kingdom.

Ascension Island

Ascension Island is found in the South Atlantic Ocean, about 1,000 miles from South Africa in 1501. The island is home to an airfield used by the U.K. and U.S. militaries, both of which greatly contribute to the island’s total population of about 880 people. It is impossible to become a citizen of Ascension Island without an employment contract.

Foula

Foula is only 2.5 miles by 3.5 miles and is home to a mere 31 people. The island’s inhabitants traditionally made their living from fishing, but in recent years tourism and sheep herding have developed as tax contributors.

Easter Island

Easter Island, famed for its iconic stone statues, is also one of the most remote communities in the world. The island is 15.3 miles by 7.6 miles and has at least 4,000 residents. Today many residents make a living catering to the tourists who flock there to explore the nature, history and culture of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

1. What is required to become a citizen of Ascension Island?

A．You need an employment contract.

B．You must pay tax.

C．You must obtain Tristão da Cunha’s permission.

D．You need the U.K. and U.S. militaries’ permission.

2. What’s the population gap between the two islands which have the fewest population?

A．580.

B．270.

C．850.

D．3970.

3. What do Foula and Easter Island have in common?

A．They are both suitable for airfield.

B．They have the fewest residents relatively.

C．They were both under the control of the United Kingdom.

D．They both rely on tourism to help the residents increase income.

5 . Wildfire, or wildland fire, is the uncontrolled fire occurring in a forest, grassland or bushlands.

Fire danger in a wildland setting varies with weather conditions: drought, heat, and wind. Once a fire is burning, drought, heat, and wind all increase its intensity. Topography(地形) also affects wildfire, which spreads quickly uphill and slowly downhill. Dried grass, leaves, and light branches are considered flash fuels, and fire spreads quickly in them, often generating enough heat to burn heavier fuels such as tree stumps(树桩), heavy branches, and the organic matter of the forest floor. Such fuels, ordinarily slow to burn, are difficult to extinguish. Green fuels—growing vegetation-are not considered to catch fire easily, but an intense fire can dry out leaves and needles quickly enough to allow ready burning. Green fuels sometimes carry a special danger. Evergreens, such as pine and spruce(云杉), contain oils that easily burst into flames when heated sufficiently by the searing drafts(灼热的气流) of a forest fire.

Firefighting forces are specially trained to deal with wildfires. Aircraft were first used in fighting wildland fires in 1919. Now airplanes and helicopters are primarily used for dumping water, for observation, and occasionally for assisting in communication and transporting personnel, supplies, and equipment

Tools for fighting wildfires range from the standard equipment of urban fire departments to portable pumps, tank trucks, and earth-moving equipment. It can also change the fire’s direction as well as slowing its progress. They are maintained by public and private owners of forestlands. Such a force may attack a fire directly by spraying water, beating out flames, and removing vegetation at the edge of the fire to contain it behind a fire line. When the very edge is too hot to approach, a fire line is built at a safe distance, sometimes using strip (长条地带) burning to get rid of the fuel in the path of the uncontrolled fire.

1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．What causes wildfire to happen.

B．How topography affects wildfire intensity.

C．Why wildfire danger hides in green fuels.

D．Where wildfire often breaks out.

2. Why are pines considered to be a special danger?

A．Carrying thin leaves. A. When the fire dies down.

B．Having heavy branches.

C．Lacking enough water.

D．Containing some oil.

3. In what circumstance will strip burning be used?

A．When the fire dies down.

B．When the wind blows hard.

C．When the fuel burns uncontrollably.

D．When the pump works effectively.

4. Where is this text probably taken from?

A．An advertisement brochure.

B．A news report.

C．A sci-fi lecture,

D．A geography magazine.

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) features a wall painting     1     illustrates a historic marriage between members of the Han and Tibetan ethnic groups. Like the wall painting, many other relics in Tibet have also helped     2    (far) uncover cultural communication between Tibet and the rest of China.

    3    (original) built in the eighth century, the Samye Monastery is listed as an example of a combination of cultural heritage and architectural styles, while the Shalu Monastery, set up in 1087, is another example of a mix of architectural styles.

The earliest archaeological site     4    (identify) at the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) so far is the Nwya Devu site. More than 4,000 stone artifacts (石器)     5    (find) at the Paleolithic site since 2016. Scientific analysis shows that the site     6    (date) back to some 40,000 years ago.

Archaeological     7    (discovery) have also provided abundant evidence of cultural integration. For example, the wooden carving unearthed from Tibet’s Ngari and those from Xinjiang are similar     8     shape.

The cultural     9    (connect) between Tibet and the Yellow River basin was proved at the Karub ruins with the finding of a crop planted in northern China. The finding proved     10     communication between the plateau and northern China some 5,000 years ago.

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color.

Ancient towns and villages in China are places     1     traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist     2    (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

    3    (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years     4     its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People     5    (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances     6    (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river     7    (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival.

Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an     8    (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is     9     must-try local dish as it is sold only in this town.

It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay     10    (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture.