Bird-watching has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools.
This program is designed
Among the selective courses
“It’s very meaningful,” said Li Chenliang,
Most rainforests lie close to the equator (赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise
The rainforest is the ideal place for the growth of a wide
1. Which road will stay closed?
| A．M16. | B．M30. | C．M43. |
| A．It is under repair. | B．There is much snow. | C．There is an accident. |
| A．By visiting a website. | B．By making a call. | C．By reading a magazine. |
| A．Snowy. | B．Windy. | C．Sunny. |
4 . Asteroids (小行星) are believed to have formed early in our solar system’s history — about 4.5 billion years ago — when a cloud of gas and dust called the solar nebula (太阳星云) collapsed and formed our sun and the planets. By visiting these near Earth objects to study the material that came from the solar nebula, we can look for answers to some of humankind’s most arresting questions, such as: How did the solar system form and where did the Earth’s water and other organic materials such as carbon come from? In addition to unlocking clues about our solar system, asteroids may provide clues about our Earth. By understanding more about asteroids, we may learn more about past Earth impacts and possibly find ways to reduce the threat of future impacts.
If we don’t want to go the way of the dinosaurs someday, we need to protect ourselves against the threat of being hit by a big asteroid. According to NASA, typically about once every 10,000 years, a rock y or iron asteroid the size of a football field could crash into our planet and possibly cause tidal waves big enough to flood coastal areas.
But what we really have to fear is asteroids about 328 feet across or bigger. Such an impact would cause a firestorm and fill the atmosphere with sun-blocking dust, which would wipe out forests and farm fields and starve the human and animal life that it didn’t immediately kill.
That’s why it’s vital to develop a way to neutralize such a threat to Earth. NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test, launched in late November 2021, was the first mission to demonstrate a technology called asteroid redirection by manmade impactor. A robotic spacecraft will be crashed into an asteroid named Didymos, in an effort to show that it’s possible to slightly change the path of an asteroid. That would enable NASA to redirect potential threats to miss Earth.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?| A．How solar system came into being. |
| B．How long asteroids have existed. |
| C．Why asteroids are to be explored. |
| D．When asteroids will impact Earth. |
| A．To make the text more interesting. |
| B．To introduce the topic of the text. |
| C．To grab readers’ attention to asteroids. |
| D．To show the disaster from an asteroid impact. |
| A．strengthen | B．avoid | C．beautify | D．realize |
| A．Dinosaurs may live on some of them. |
| B．They were formed earlier than Earth. |
| C．Exploring them helps us know Earth. |
| D．NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test failed. |
5 . Lynda Doughty, a marine biologist, developed a passion for marine wildlife during her childhood. Growing up along the coast of Maine, she witnessed the impact of human activity on marine mammals and she made it her life’s work to protect them. “I feel this intense responsibility to help these animals,” Lynda said. “And, really, this is what I was put on this Earth to do.”
Harbor seals are among the most common mammals found along the East Coast, and they face various threats to their well-being, including fishing net s and illegal feeding, chemical pollutants, as well as boat and propeller (螺旋桨) injuries.
Earlier in her career, she worked for a marine mammal emergency response organization that eventually closed due to lack of funding. To fill the gap left by the group, Lynda started her own non-profit organization — Marine Mammals of Maine in 2011. It has since provided response and medical care for more than 3,000 marine mammals.
Lynda’s team operates a 24-hour hotline that responds to calls regarding marine mammals in danger. Their permit allows them to respond to mammals stranded (搁浅) within 2,500 miles of the coastline, and her team only offers help if the mammal is in critical condition. Critically ill mammals are transported to Lynda’s center and nursed back to health. Seals typically require three or more months of professional care treatment before they are released back into the ocean.
In addition to mammal rescues, Marine Mammals of Maine conducts important research to learn about marine mammal habitats and human impacts. Marine mammals can give us clues about the ocean’s health, which ultimately affects human well-being as well. The organization also helps promote marine conservation among youth and the local community. In addition, they instruct the public on what to do, and what not to do, when encountering wild species like harbor seals.
1. What do Lynda’s words mean?| A．She was born along the coast of Maine. |
| B．She ignored the impact of human activity. |
| C．She did her work with a sense of mission. |
| D．She protected marine wildlife at a young age. |
| A．To earn more money. |
| B．To replace the group. |
| C．To make the group a non-profit organization. |
| D．To restart marine mammal emergency response. |
| A．It only treats critically ill seals. |
| B．It rescues marine mammals in danger. |
| C．It protects all endangered marine mammals. |
| D．It stops people from fishing marine mammals. |
| A．To state younger generations need to be instructed. |
| B．To stress the severe situations that marine life faces. |
| C．To mention other social contributions of Lynda’s team. |
| D．To show humans have a great impact on marine mammals. |
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thank you for your concern about our efforts in environmental protection. As too many use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags were made from a variety of materials that can be easy treated when they become rubbish. Beside, they can be reused. More and more Chinese have been realized the advantages of such bags and started to use it. What is believed is whether the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the steps taking to make our country a even cleaner place.
7 . This heart-warming video shows how a young woman gained the trust of an abandoned rabbit.
25-year-old Alicia Castro spent all day trying to
Tons of people knew the rabbit was there! A few said they
| A．tease | B．catch | C．teach | D．bully |
| A．deserted | B．caged | C．abused | D．treated |
| A．warm | B．realistic | C．natural | D．freezing |
| A．claimed | B．pretended | C．agreed | D．attempted |
| A．disappointed | B．guilty | C．puzzled | D．delighted |
| A．nervous | B．complicated | C．confused | D．excited |
| A．invitation | B．trust | C．promise | D．permission |
| A．drop | B．roll | C．climb | D．break |
| A．process | B．performance | C．personality | D．perspective |
| A．behavior | B．support | C．comfort | D．advice |
| A．dominating | B．cheering | C．persuading | D．rescuing |
| A．letting down | B．driving away | C．giving up | D．worrying about |
| A．walking | B．working | C．watching | D．getting |
| A．Hopefully | B．Eventually | C．Consequently | D．Virtually |
| A．rank | B．memory | C．luxury | D．worth |
A new study found that nearly half of bald eagles
Lead is a poisonous substance
Bald eagles are one of America’s most celebrated conservation success stories. The birds
“Lead is available to these birds more than we
The blood samples from live eagles in the new study were taken from birds trapped andstudied
The researchers also found higher levels of lead exposure in fall
9 . Sharing a bed with a pet at night is a common feature of nighttime routines in the United States. According to a 2021 —2022 survey, 43 percent of pet dogs in the United States and 49 percent of pet cats sleep on their owner’s bed. When it comes to the perks of sharing your bed with your favourite furry friend, however, experts are divided.
First, it’s worth noting that the majority of research on the topic of co-sleeping with pets has focused on dogs rather than cats. Mark Fierstein, an internal medicine specialist at NYULangone Health in New York City, suggests this is because cats may want to play or even purposely wake up their owner. Rabbits or hamsters are also out of the question.
A benefit of sleeping with pets is that the practice may prevent loneliness, Fierstein says. “Often, people who co-sleep with pets report an increased sense of security, companionship, and relaxation,” he notes. “For some people, the dog’s warmth, steady heartbeat, and protective nature can make sleeping with them feel safe and cozy.” This may be especially true of people who are managing trauma (创伤) or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). LeslieSinn, a psychologist, says according to a survey, 60% of PTSD suffers feel calm down if they wake up to see the presence of the dog.
Some research suggests co-sleeping with pets may increase mid-night awakenings for people. “If the owner is a light sleeper, he or she may not do well with a dog or cat in the bedroom,”notes Fierstein. For example, he points out that a dog who snores (打呼噜) loudly is not an ideal sleeping mate.
Dogs may also show aggressive (好斗的) behaviour — such as biting. Allowing pets in the bedroom can also expose owners to potential allergens (过敏源), like pet hair, as well as viruses that cause disease.
1. What does the underlined word “perks” mean in the first paragraph?| A．Feelings. | B．Dangers. | C．Plans. | D．Advantages. |
| A．A cat. | B．A dog. | C．A rabbit. | D．A hamster. |
| A．Protecting pets. | B．Avoiding loneliness. |
| C．Saving money. | D．Keeping busy. |
| A．Who Can Sleep with a Pet? | B．Is It Beneficial to Keep a Pet? |
| C．Is Sleeping with a Pet a Good Idea? | D．What Kind of Pet Can we Co-Sleep with? |
10 . Question: Recently I heard the news that about 5,000 people die in fires a year, and 80 percent of these deaths occur in house fires. Fires kill more people per year in the United States than all the other natural disasters.
Answer: Don’t worry. In fact, most fires can be avoidable and easily prevented. Here are some tips for preventing a fire in your own home.
◆Dispose of all cigarette butts (烟头). Never leave them out where babies or children can reach them.
◆Avoid smoking in bed. In case you fall asleep on the couch while watching television, do not smoke while lying on the couch.
◆Keep all lighters safely out of reach of babies and children.
◆Do not overload electrical circuits, and check electrical appliances regularly for loose connections or damaged cords.
◆
◆Install smoke detectors. Make sure that there is a detector on every level of the house. Also, make sure that there is a smoke detector near every bedroom.
◆Install a rope ladder or fire escape in selected windows upstairs. Make sure that all family members know how to use the ladder.
◆Come up with an emergency escape plan.
| A．However, I don’t know how to prevent house fires. |
| B．Have a designated meeting area outside the home. |
| C．Have fire extinguishers in high-risk areas of your home. |
| D．Keep candles where they will not be accidentally knocked over. |
| E．Discuss it with the family and have everyone practice using the escape routes. |
| F．If you smoke, get into the habit of properly disposing of your butts immediately. |
| G．Check your smoke detectors monthly and replace the batteries at least once a year. |
